Storage control apparatus

• US 20060248237A1
• Filed: 05/23/2006
• Published: 11/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Software Engineering Co., Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Software Engineering Co., Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Gotoh, Youichi, Yokohata, Shizuo, Yoshino, Toshiyuki, Honma, Shigeo, Ido, Takeshi
• Granted Patent: US 7,181,607 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 710/6
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/122 where hardware performs an I/O function other than control of data transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0611 in relation to response time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0676 Magnetic disk device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

In response to requests for I/O processing sent from a computer, I/O which should be processed at a priority is enabled to be processed without being affected by other processing, by classifying I/O into those to be processed at a priority and those not to be processed at a priority. The storage control apparatus comprises an I/O processing controller with a memory that is common for the whole controller. The storage control apparatus manages information for dividing and controlling a plurality of I/O processes as priority and non-priority in that memory and operates while suppressing non-priority I/O processing on the basis of information in the memory.

Claims

1. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of ports for receiving data from a plurality of host computers wherein each host computer is identified by a World Wide Name (WWN) and wherein the WWNs of the host computers include at least one priority WWN and at least one non-priority WWN;

a plurality of storage regions including a plurality of storage devices wherein at least one storage device is a priority storage device and at least one storage device is a non-priority storage device; and

a processor operative to selectively process an I/O request that specifies a storage device for storing or retrieving data, the I/O request further specifying a WWN associated with a host computer,

wherein said processor delays processing the I/O request if the I/O request specifies a non-priority WWN and if there is a priority WWN whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level, and

wherein said processor delays processing the I/O request if the I/O request specifies a non-priority storage device and if there is a priority storage device whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level.

2. The storage system of claim 1, wherein said processor is further operative to delay processing of the I/O request by a first amount of time if the I/O request specifies a non-priority WWN and to delay processing of the I/O request by a second amount of time if the I/O request specifies a non-priority storage device.

3. The storage system of claim 2, further comprising a control unit for controlling said first amount of time and said second amount of time.

4. The storage system of claim 3 wherein said first amount of time is controlled based on said I/O activity of said priority WWN and said second amount of time is controlled based on said I/O activity of said priority storage device.

5. The storage system of claim 4, further comprising a memory within said control unit to store said first amount of time and said second amount of time.

6. The storage system of claim 5, further comprising a computer in data communication with said control unit and operable to set information used to control said first amount of time and to set information used to control said second amount of time.

7. The storage system of claim 5 wherein said threshold activity levels are stored in said memory.

8. The storage system of claim 7, further comprising a computer in data communication with said control unit and operable to set said threshold activity levels.

9. The storage system of claim 3, further comprising a memory in said control unit to store said threshold activity levels.

10. The storage system of claim 9, further comprising a computer in data communication with said control unit and operable to set said threshold activity levels.

11. The storage system of claim 3, further comprising a computer in data communication with said control unit and operable to set said threshold activity levels.

12. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of ports for receiving data from a plurality of host computers wherein each host computer is associated with a path and wherein the paths associated with said host computers include at least one priority path and one non-priority path;

a plurality of storage regions including a plurality of storage devices wherein at least one storage device is a priority storage device and at least one storage device is a non-priority storage device; and

a processor operative to selectively process an I/O request that specifies a storage device for storing or retrieving data, the I/O request further specifying a path associated with a host computer;

wherein said processor delays processing the I/O request if the I/O request specifies a non-priority path and if there is a priority path whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level, and

wherein said processor delays processing the I/O request if the I/O request specifies a non-priority storage device and if there is a priority storage device whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level.

13. The storage system of claim 12 wherein said processor is further operative to delay processing of the I/O request by a first amount of time if the I/O request specifies a non-priority path and to delay processing of the I/O request by a second amount of time if the I/O request specifies a non-priority storage device.

14. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of ports for receiving data from a plurality of host computers wherein each host computer is associated with a path and wherein the paths associated with said host computers include at least one priority path and one non-priority path;

a plurality of storage regions including a plurality of storage devices wherein at least one storage device is a priority storage device and at least one storage device is a non-priority storage device; and

a processor operative to selectively process an I/O request that specifies a storage device for storing or retrieving data, the I/O request further specifying a path associated with a host computer;

wherein an I/O request that specifies a priority path and a priority storage device defines a priority request, and

wherein said processor delays processing an I/O request that is not a priority request if there is a priority request whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level.

15. The storage system of claim 14 wherein said processor is further operative to delay processing of a non-priority request by a predetermined amount of time if said threshold activity level is exceeded, and wherein processing a non-priority request is not delayed if said threshold activity level is not exceeded.

16. A method of storing data, the method comprising:

receiving an I/O request that specifies a storage device for storing or retrieving data, the I/O request further specifying a World Wide Name (WWN) associated with a host computer;

determining whether the I/O request specifies a priority WWN or a non-priority WWN;

determining whether the I/O request specifies a priority storage device or a non-priority storage device;

delaying processing of the I/O request if the I/O specifies a non-priority WWN and if there is a priority WWN whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level; and

delaying processing of the I/O request if the I/O request specifies a non-priority storage device and if there is a priority storage device whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level.

17. The method of storing data recited in claim 16, wherein processing the I/O request is delayed by a first amount of time if the I/O request specifies a non-priority WWN, and processing the I/O request is delayed by a second amount of time if the I/O request specifies a non-priority storage device.

18. A method of storing data, the method comprising:

receiving an I/O request that specifies a storage device for storing or retrieving data, the I/O request further specifying a path associated with a host computer;

determining whether the I/O request specifies a priority path or a non-priority path;

determining whether the I/O request specifies a priority storage device or a non-priority storage device;

delaying processing of the I/O request if the I/O request specifies a non-priority path and if there is a priority path whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level; and

delaying processing of the I/O request if the I/O request specifies a non-priority storage device and if there is a priority storage device whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level.

19. The method of storing data recited in claim 18, wherein processing the I/O request is delayed by a first amount of time if the I/O request specifies a non-priority path, and processing the I/O request is delayed by a second amount of time if the I/O request specifies a non-priority storage device.

20. A method of storing data, the method comprising:

receiving an I/O request that specifies a storage device for storing or retrieving data, the I/O request further specifying a path associated with a host computer;

determining whether the I/O request specifies a priority path or a non-priority path;

determining whether the I/O request specifies a priority storage device or a non-priority storage device;

detecting a priority request if the I/O request specifies a priority path and the I/O request specifies a priority storage device; and

delaying processing of the I/O request if the I/O request is not a priority request and if there is a priority request whose actual I/O activity exceeds its threshold activity level.

21. The method of storing data recited in claim 20 wherein processing a non-priority request is delayed by a predetermined amount of time if said threshold activity level is exceeded, and wherein processing a non-priority request is not delayed if said threshold activity level is not exceeded.