Method of manufacturing composite optical body containing inorganic fibers

• US 20060255486A1
• Filed: 05/10/2005
• Published: 11/16/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Detwiler, Noreen G., Ouderkirk, Andrew J., Thunhorst, Kristin L., Fleming, Patrick R., Benson, Olester Jr.
• Application Number:
  US11/125,913
• Publication Number:
  US 20060255486A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 264/1.340
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/003 characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/30 Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0026 Transparent
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 2333/04 esters
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 5/047 with mixed fibrous material
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 5/241 using inorganic fibres
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 5/244 using glass fibres
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 5/247 using fibres of at least two types
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 7/14 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3008 comprising dielectric particles, e.g. birefringent crystals embedded in a matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3083 Birefringent or phase retarding elements G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence; systems for polarisation control G02B27/286; manufacturing phase modulating patterns by lithographic processes G03F7/001

Abstract

Optical bodies, for example optical films, are formed with inorganic fibers embedded within a polymer matrix. In some embodiments, the refractive indices of the inorganic fibers and the polymer matrix are matched. There need be no bonding agent between the fibers and the polymer matrix. The inorganic fibers may be glass fibers, ceramic fibers, or glass-ceramic fibers. A structure may be provided on the surface of the optical body, for example to provide optical power to light passing through the optical body. The body may be formed using a continuous process, with a continuous layer of the inorganic fibers being embedded within the matrix which is then solidified.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing an optical film, comprising:

providing a plurality of inorganic fibers as a continuous layer of fibers;

embedding the continuous layer of inorganic fibers within a polymer resin; and

solidifying the polymer resin to produce a composite layer of polymer and inorganic fibers, a refractive index of the polymer resin substantially matching a refractive index of the inorganic fibers.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein providing the plurality of inorganic fibers comprises providing one of a tow and a weave comprising the inorganic fibers.

3. A method as recited in claim 2, wherein the one of the tow and weave further comprises organic fibers.

4. A method as recited in claim 3, wherein the one of the tow and weave further comprises at least one of polymeric fibers and natural organic fibers.

5. A method as recited in claim 3, wherein the organic fibers comprise organic birefringent material.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein embedding the inorganic fibers comprises passing the inorganic fibers within a bath containing the resin.

7. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein embedding the inorganic fibers comprises spreading the resin on a backing layer and pressing the inorganic fibers onto the resin spread on the backing layer.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein embedding the inorganic fibers comprises placing the inorganic fibers on a backing layer and spreading the resin on top of the inorganic fibers on the backing layer.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising forming structure on a surface of the polymer resin by contacting the surface of the resin against a structure forming tool.

10. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the structure on the surface of the polymer resin provides optical power to light passing through the optical film.

11. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the structured on the surface of the polymer resin comprises a plurality of prismatic ribs.

12. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the inorganic fibers comprise at least glass fibers.

13. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the inorganic fibers comprise at least one of ceramic fibers and glass-ceramic fibers.

14. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising providing an additive to the polymer resin for matching the refractive index of the polymer resin to the refractive index of the inorganic fibers.

15. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein solidifying the polymer resin comprises cooling the polymer resin.

16. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein solidifying the polymer resin comprises curing the polymer resin.

17. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the polymer resin comprises a UV-curved acrylate.