Mechanical overlay

• US 20060256090A1
• Filed: 05/12/2005
• Published: 11/16/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Huppi, Brian Q.
• Application Number:
  US11/128,533
• Publication Number:
  US 20060256090A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/2145 the surface being also a display device, e.g. touch screens
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/22 Setup operations, e.g. calibration, key configuration or button assignment
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/42 by mapping the input signals into game commands, e.g. mapping the displacement of a stylus on a touch screen to the steering angle of a virtual vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/73 Authorising game programs or game devices, e.g. checking authenticity
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/92 Video game devices specially adapted to be hand-held while playing
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/98 Accessories, i.e. detachable arrangements optional for the use of the video game device, e.g. grip supports of game controllers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1018 Calibration; Key and button assignment
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1068 being specially adapted to detect the point of contact of the player on a surface, e.g. floor mat, touch pad
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1075 using a touch screen
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/201 Playing authorisation given at platform level
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/204 the platform being a handheld device
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/6045 for mapping control signals received from the input arrangement into game commands
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04809 Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0393 Accessories for touch pads or touch screens, e.g. mechanical guides added to touch screens for drawing straight lines, hard keys overlaying touch screens or touch pads
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 : by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

Mechanical overlays for placement over touch sensing devices are disclosed. The mechanical overlays include one or more mechanical actuators that provide touch inputs to the touch sensing devices.

Claims

1. An input control device, comprising:

a touch sensing device having a touch input area; and

a mechanical overlay provided on or over the touch input area of the touch sensing device, the mechanical overlay having one or more mechanical input mechanisms that provide the touch input to the touch input area via a mechanical action.

2. The input control device as recited in claim 1 wherein the touch sensing device is a touch pad.

3. The input control device as recited in claim 1 wherein the touch sensing device is a touch screen positioned over a display.

4. The input control device as recited in claim 1 wherein the touch sensing device is a touch sensitive housing.

5. The input control device as recited in claim 1 wherein the touch sensing device is a multi-touch sensing device capable of detecting multiple touches that occur at the same time.

6. The input control device as recited in claim 1 wherein the touch sensing device is a capacitive touch sensing device.

7. The input control device as recited in claim 1 wherein the touch sensing means is configured to recognize gestures applied to the touch sensitive surface via the mechanical input mechanisms of the mechanical overlay.

8. The input control device as recited in claim 1 further including an ID mechanism for identifying the mechanical overlay when it is positioned over the touch sensing device.

9. The input control device as recited in claim 1 wherein the touch surface is broken up into regions, the regions being located in the area of the mechanical input mechanisms.

10. A mechanical overlay for a touch sensing device, the mechanical overlay comprising:

a base configured for placement on or over a touch sensitive surface of the touch sensing device; and

one or more mechanical actuators that move relative to the base, the motion of the mechanical actuators being configured to cause activation of the touch sensitive surface of the touch sensing device.

11. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the mechanical overlay does not include any electronic input mechanisms.

12. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the mechanical actuator is a slider that slides relative to the base.

13. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the mechanical actuator is a dial that rotates relative to the base.

14. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the mechanical actuator is a button that translates relative to the base between an upright and depressed position.

15. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 14 wherein the mechanical actuator is a switch that toggles relative to the base.

16. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the mechanical actuators include a feature that is easily sensed by the touch sensing device.

17. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 16 wherein the touch sensing device is a capacitive sensing device, and wherein the mechanical actuators include a grounded conductive element that can be sensed by the underlying capacitive touch surface.

18. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the base includes an opening, which provides access to the touch sensitive surface when the mechanical overlay is positioned on or over the touch sensing device.

19. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the mechanical overlay is configured as a keyboard or keypad including a plurality of mechanical actuators in the form of keys.

20. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the mechanical overlay is configured as media mixing console including a plurality of mechanical actuators selected from at least sliders and dials.

21. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the mechanical overlay is user interface for a handheld device.

22. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 21 wherein the base of the mechanical overlay is configured as a skin that is slipped over a substantial portion of the handheld device.

23. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 10 wherein the mechanical actuators are selected from buttons, sliders, switches, dials, navigation pads or joysticks.

24. A mechanical overlay for a touch sensing device, the mechanical overlay comprising:

a base configured for placement on or over a touch sensitive surface of the touch sensing device; and

one or more mechanical actuators that move relative to the base, the motion of the mechanical actuators being configured to cause activation of the touch sensitive surface of the touch sensing device, the one or more mechanical actuators including at least a button that translates relative to the base between an upright and depressed position, the button activating the touch sensitive surface when the button is moved from the upright to the depressed position.

25. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 24 wherein the button includes a plug that translates up and down relative to the base, the plug including a contact pad at a bottom end, the contact pad engaging the touch sensitive surface of the touch sensing device when the plug is moved from an upright to depressed position.

26. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 25 further including a deformable member at the bottom surface of the contact pad, the deformable member being configured to expand laterally as the plug is moved from the upright to depressed positions with greater force against the touch sensitive surface of the touch sensing device, the lateral expansion of the deformable member indicating the increased force that is being exerted on the plug as it is moved from the upright to the depressed position.

27. The mechanical overlay as recited in claim 25 wherein the touch sensing device is based on capacitance and wherein the deformable member includes a conductive element that interacts with the capacitive touch sensing device.

28. A computing device, comprising:

a touch surface provided by one of a touch pad, touch screen or touch sensitive housing;

a mechanical overlay including one or more mechanical actuators that interface with the touch surface in order to generate touch inputs, the touch inputs being used by the computing device to perform actions in the computing device.

29. The computing device as recited in claim 28 wherein the computing device is a personal computer, laptop computer, or tablet personal computer.

30. The computing device as recited in claim 28 wherein the computing device is a handheld computing device.

31. An overlay method, comprising:

determining the identity of a mechanical overlay;

generating touch data when one or more mechanical actuators of the mechanical overlay are moved;

transforming the touch data into control event signals; and

performing one or more actions based on the control event signals.

32. A method performed in a control input device having a touch sensing device and a mechanical overlay, the method comprising:

sensing a change in an ID region of the touch sensing device, the change occurring when a new mechanical overlay is positioned over the touch sensing device;

reading the ID signature of the new mechanical overlay when a change is sensed in the ID region; and

registering the ID signature and configuring a host system based on the ID signature.

33. A control panel, comprising:

a removable mechanical overlay including a plurality of mechanical actuators selected from at least sliders, buttons, dials or switches; and

a touch sensing device configured to recognize multiple touch event generated by the plurality of actuators at the same time, and to report the multiple touch events to a host computing device.

34. The control panel as recited in claim 33 wherein the touch sensing device includes capacitive sensors, and wherein each of the mechanical actuators includes a grounded conductive element that interacts with the capacitive sensors of the touch sensing device.

35. The control panel as recited in claim 33 wherein the touch sensing device is a touch screen that is built into a tablet computer.

36. The control panel as recited in claim 33 wherein the touch sensing device is standalone tablet sized touchpad.

37. A computing device, comprising:

a touch sensing device having a touch sensitive surface;

a removable mechanical overlay for placement over the touch sensitive surface, the removable mechanical overlaying including an identification (ID) feature and one or more mechanical actuators for interacting with the touch sensitive surface, wherein

the computing device is configured to identify the mechanical overlay via the ID feature of the mechanical overlay, and to configured itself based on the identified mechanical overlay.

38. The computing device as recited in claim 37 wherein configuring the computing device includes looking for touch events associated with a particular mechanical actuator of the mechanical overlay in a particular region of the touch sensitive surface.

39. The computing device as recited in claim 37 wherein the touch sensing device is based on capacitance, and wherein the ID feature of the mechanical overlay includes conductive and non conductive patches for placement over the touch sensitive surface of the capacitive touch sensing device, the conductive and non conductive patches forming a signature of the mechanical overlay.