Transponder overmolded with ethylene copolymers

• US 20060267774A1
• Filed: 03/24/2006
• Published: 11/30/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (Corteva, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (Corteva, Inc.)
• Inventors: Feinberg, Stewart C., Walsh, David J., Chen, John Chu
• Application Number:
  US11/388,861
• Publication Number:
  US 20060267774A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/572.800
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/006 Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals identification systems for access to feeding pens A01K1/0209; ear tags with electronic identification means A01K11/004
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/007 Boluses
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2205/02 containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/02 not modified by chemical after-treatment
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/04 Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/06 Polyethene
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/0869 Acids or derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/0876 Neutralised polymers, i.e. ionomers
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/10 Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/06 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 1/055 and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 1/057 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 1/344 Ferrites, e.g. having a cubic spinel structure (X2+O)(Y23+O3), e.g. magnetite Fe3O4

Abstract

An overmolded transponder is at least partially overmolded with an overmolding composition comprising an ethylene copolymer. The overmolding composition may optionally comprise one or both of a second polymer such as polyethylene or a filler. The overmolded transponder can serve as a radio frequency identification device, for example, such as a bolus transponder for identification of animals.

Claims

1. An overmolded transponder comprising a transponder that is at least partially overmolded with an overmolding composition;

wherein the overmolding composition comprises or is produced from at least one ethylene copolymer, wherein the ethylene copolymer comprises repeat units derived from ethylene and at least one comonomer;

the at least one comonomer includes one or more comonomers selected from the group consisting of C₃ to C₈ α

,β

-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl acetate, carbon monoxide, maleic acid monoester, and maleic acid diester.

2. The overmolded transponder of claim 1, wherein the C₃ to C₈ α

,β

-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid comprises (meth)acrylic acid.

3. The overmolded transponder of claim 1, wherein the overmolding composition further comprises a blending polymer;

wherein the blending polymer is different from the ethylene copolymer; and

further wherein the blending polymer comprises or is produced from polypropylene or polyethylene, or wherein the blending polymer comprises repeat units derived from ethylene and at least one comonomer;

the at least one comonomer includes one or more comonomers selected from the group consisting of C₃ to C₈ α

,β

-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl acetate, carbon monoxide, maleic acid monoester, and maleic acid diester.

4. The overmolded transponder of claim 3, wherein the blending polymer comprises a C₃ to C₈ α

,β

-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and the C₃ to C₈ α

,β

-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid comprises (meth)acrylic acid.

5. The overmolded transponder of claim 1, wherein the overmolding composition further comprises a filler.

6. The overmolded transponder of claim 5, wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, carbon black, kaolin, magnesium aluminum silicate, silica, iron oxide, glass spheres, wollastonite, and combinations of two or more of barium sulfate, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, carbon black, kaolin, magnesium aluminum silicate, silica, iron oxide, glass spheres, or wollastonite.

7. The overmolded transponder of claim 2 wherein the overmolding composition comprises barium sulfate;

the ethylene copolymer comprises repeat units derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate comonomer and a (meth)acrylic acid comonomer;

the acid moieties of the ethylene copolymer are at least partially neutralized; and

further wherein the blending polymer comprises or is produced from polyethylene or high-density polyethylene.

8. The overmolded transponder of claim 2 comprising high-density polyethylene and an ionomer of ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid/alkyl (meth)acrylic acid.

9. The overmolded transponder of claim 8 wherein the alkyl group in the alkyl (meth)acrylate has from one to eight carbon atoms.

10. The overmolded transponder of claim 9 wherein the alkyl group is a methyl, an ethyl, or an n-butyl group.

11. The overmolded transponder of claim 10 wherein the residues of the alkyl (meth)acrylate comonomer are present in an amount of at least about 0.1, 5, or 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of the ethylene copolymer.

12. The overmolded transponder of claim 10 wherein the residues of the alkyl (meth)acrylate comonomer are present in an amount of up to about 28, 35, or 45 weight percent, based on the total weight of the ethylene copolymer.

13. The overmolded transponder of claim 1 wherein the transponder comprises ferrite, powdered metal, or magnet core materials and associated circuitry.

14. The overmolded transponder of claim 1, wherein the transponder comprises an antenna, a transponder circuit, a core element, and an overmolded casing;

the transponder circuit comprises signal processing circuitry electrically interconnected to the antenna; and

the antenna and the transponder circuit are mounted on the core element.

15. The overmolded transponder of claim 14 wherein the core element comprises or is produced from a frangible material forming a frangible core.

16. The overmolded transponder of claim 15 wherein the frangible core comprises or is produced from a ferrite, a powdered metal, a high energy product magnet, or a combinations of two or of a ferrite, a powdered metal, and a high energy product magnet.

17. The overmolded transponder of claim 16 comprising the high energy product magnet, and wherein the high energy product magnet preferably comprises samarium, cobalt, neodymium, iron, boron, an alloy of two or more thereof, or a combination of two or more thereof.

18. The overmolded transponder of claim 1 that is a bolus transponder.

19. An electronic identification system wherein the overmolded transponder of claim 1 is placed within an animal thereby serving as a marker device to identify the animal.