Record medium with a load distribution program recorded thereon, load distribution method, and load distribution apparatus

• US 20060271700A1
• Filed: 09/15/2005
• Published: 11/30/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Tsuchiya, Satoshi, Shimojima, Kazuki, Sekiguchi, Atsuji, Kawai, Tsutomu
• Application Number:
  US11/226,217
• Publication Number:
  US 20060271700A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/233
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1021 based on client or server locations
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams

Abstract

A record medium on which a load distribution program capable of dynamically determining a service providing server which can provide a service of high quality according to a place where a client is installed is recorded. A delay time determination section analyzes a request sent from a client, identifies a position on a network of the client, and determines processing delay time the client takes to receive a response from each data center on the basis of a communication path between the position of the client and a position on the network of each data center. An allocation determination section preferentially selects a data center which can provide a service to the client after shortest processing delay time as a recommended data center on the basis of the processing delay time determined by the delay time determination section. A service allocation section makes a server in the recommended data center provide the service to the client which outputted the request.

Claims

1. A record medium on which a load distribution program for dynamically allocating requests from clients to a plurality of data centers is recorded, the program making a computer function as:

delay time determination means for analyzing a request sent from a client, for identifying a position on a network of the client, and for determining processing delay time the client takes to receive a response from each data center on the basis of a communication path between the position of the client and a position on the network of each data center;

allocation determination means for preferentially selecting a data center which can provide a service to the client after shortest processing delay time as a recommended data center on the basis of the processing delay time determined by the delay time determination means; and

service allocation means for making a server in the recommended data center provide the service to the client which outputted the request.

2. The record medium with the load distribution program recorded thereon according to claim 1, wherein the delay time determination means specifies a client connection server to which the client is connected on the basis of a source address included in the request and determines the processing delay time taken between the client and each data center on the basis of a position of the client connection server specified.

3. The record medium with the load distribution program recorded thereon according to claim 2, wherein the delay time determination means refers to a delay time management table where communication delay time taken between the client connection server which provides an Internet connection service to the client and each data center is set in advance and determines the processing delay time taken between the client and each data center.

4. The record medium with the load distribution program recorded thereon according to claim 1, wherein if an excess resource for performing a process corresponding to the request is not left in the recommended data center, the service allocation means enhances processing capability of the recommended data center.

5. The record medium with the load distribution program recorded thereon according to claim 4, wherein until completion of enhancement of the processing capability of the recommended data center, the service allocation means temporarily makes another data center provide the service to the client which outputted the request.

6. The record medium with the load distribution program recorded thereon according to claim 1, wherein the allocation determination means selects a data center for which a maximum value of permissible processing delay time is set in advance as permissible delay time, for which the permissible delay time is guaranteed, and in which an excess resource for performing a process corresponding to the request is left as the recommended data center.

7. The record medium with the load distribution program recorded thereon according to claim 6, wherein the allocation determination means determines the permissible delay time which is set for each service class indicative of guaranteed service quality at the time of allocating the request on the basis of a service class to which a user who uses the client belongs.

8. The record medium with the load distribution program recorded thereon according to claim 1, wherein if an excess resource for performing a process corresponding to the request is not left in the recommended data center, the allocation determination means secures a resource by stopping the providing of a service to a user who belongs a service class lower in priority set for each service class indicative of guaranteed service quality than a service class to which a user who uses the client belongs.

9. The record medium with the load distribution program recorded thereon according to claim 1, wherein the allocation determination means reallocates all users to which services are provided by the plurality of data centers to the plurality of data centers at predetermined timing.

10. A load distribution method for dynamically allocating requests from clients to a plurality of data centers with a computer, the method comprising the steps of:

by delay time determination means, analyzing a request sent from a client, identifying a position on a network of the client, and determining processing delay time the client takes to receive a response from each data center on the basis of a communication path between the position of the client and a position on the network of each data center;

by allocation determination means, preferentially selecting a data center which can provide a service to the client after shortest processing delay time as a recommended data center on the basis of the processing delay time determined by the delay time determination means; and

by service allocation means, making a server in the recommended data center provide the service to the client which outputted the request.

11. A load distribution apparatus for dynamically allocating requests from clients to a plurality of data centers, the apparatus comprising:

delay time determination means for analyzing a request sent from a client, for identifying a position on a network of the client, and for determining processing delay time the client takes to receive a response from each data center on the basis of a communication path between the position of the client and a position on the network of each data center;

allocation determination means for preferentially selecting a data center which can provide a service to the client after shortest processing delay time as a recommended data center on the basis of the processing delay time determined by the delay time determination means; and

service allocation means for making a server in the recommended data center provide the service to the client which outputted the request.