Frequency-independent spatial processing for wideband MISO and MIMO systems

• US 20060274844A1
• Filed: 06/19/2006
• Published: 12/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Howard, Steven J., Ketchum, John W., Walton, J. Rodney, Wallace, Mark S.
• Granted Patent: US 7,894,538 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/260
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0002 by adapting the transmission rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0212 of impulse response
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0242 using matrix methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2647 Arrangements specific to the receiver only equalisation H04L27/01
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Frequency-independent eigensteering in MISO and MIMO systems are described. For principal mode and multi-mode eigensteering, a correlation matrix is computed for a MIMO channel based on channel response matrices and decomposed to obtain N_S frequency-independent steering vectors for N_S spatial channels of the MIMO channel. N_D data symbol streams are transmitted on N_D best spatial channels using N_D steering vectors, where N_D=1 for principal mode eigensteering and N_D>1 for multi-mode eigensteering. For main path eigensteering, a data symbol stream is transmitted on the best spatial channel for the main propagation path (e.g., with the highest energy) of the MIMO channel. For receiver eigensteering, a data symbol stream is steered toward a receive antenna based on a steering vector obtained for that receive antenna. For all eigensteering schemes, a matched filter is derived for each receive antenna based on the steering vector(s) and channel response vectors for the receive antenna.

Claims

1. A method of performing spatial processing in a wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, comprising:

obtaining a plurality of channel response matrices for a channel response of a MIMO channel in the MIMO system;

computing a correlation matrix for the MIMO channel based on the plurality of channel response matrices; and

decomposing the correlation matrix to obtain at least one steering vector for at least one spatial channel of the MIMO channel, wherein the at least one steering vector is used by a transmitting entity for frequency-independent spatial processing of a data stream sent on the at least one spatial channel associated with the at least one steering vector.