Roll-former apparatus with rapid-adjust sweep box

• US 20060277960A1
• Filed: 06/13/2005
• Published: 12/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Shape
• Original Assignee: Shape
• Inventors: Heinz, Richard D., Gould, Bryan E., Lyons, Bruce W., Dodd, James H.
• Granted Patent: US 7,337,642 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 72/168
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 5/08 making use of forming-rollers B21D5/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 53/88 other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 7/028 and altering the profile at the same time, e.g. forming bumpers

Abstract

A computer controlled roll-forming apparatus is adapted to provide a repeating pattern of different longitudinal shapes to a continuous beam “on the fly” during the roll-forming process. A sweep station on the apparatus includes a primary bending roller tangentially engaging the continuous beam along the line level and an armature for biasing the continuous beam against the primary bending roller for a distance partially around a downstream side of the primary bending roller to form a sweep. Further, actuators adjustably move the armature at least partially around the downstream side of the primary bending roller between at least first and second positions for imparting multiple different longitudinal shapes into the continuous beam. In one form, the apparatus also includes a coordinated cut-off, so that when separated into bumper beam segments, the ends of the individual beam segments have a greater sweep than their center sections.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a roll-forming apparatus adapted to roll-form a sheet of material into a continuous beam having a longitudinal line level, the continuous beam having a first surface and an opposing second surface; and

a sweep station in-line with the line level and adapted to form a longitudinal shape into the continuous beam;

the sweep station including a primary bending roller tangentially engaging the continuous beam along the line level and an armature for holding the continuous beam tightly against the primary bending roller for a distance partially around a downstream side of the primary bending roller to form a sweep and further including actuators for adjustably moving the armature at least partially around the downstream side of the primary bending roller between at least first and second positions for imparting at least first and second different longitudinal shapes, respectively, into the continuous beam.

2. The apparatus defined in claim 1, including a controller operably connected to the roll-forming apparatus and to the actuators for controlling operation of the roll-forming apparatus and the actuators in a coordinated manner resulting in a repeated series of different sweeps being imparted into the continuous beam at regular intervals.

3. The apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein the controller is programmed to repeatedly move the actuators to cause a repeating pattern where the first longitudinal shape is linear and the second longitudinal shape is non-linear.

4. The apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein the controller is programmed to repeatedly move the actuators to cause a repeating pattern where the first longitudinal shape defines a first radius and the second longitudinal shape defines a second radius different than the first radius.

5. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the armature is rotated around a pivot axis that is located on an axis of rotation of the primary bending roller.

6. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the armature includes a holding roller tangentially engaging the continuous beam and pressing the continuous beam against the primary bending roller, the armature being supported for movement along an arcuate path that defines an axis located on a same side of the continuous beam as an axis of the primary bending roller.

7. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the primary bending roller rotates on a first axis, and wherein the armature is mounted for angular adjustment on the sweep station around the axis of the primary bending roller.

8. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the actuators cause a repeating pattern in the continuous beam that includes the first and second longitudinal shapes, and including a cutter constructed and adapted to separate the continuous beam into individual bumper beam segments, with the first and second different longitudinal shapes being at predetermined symmetrical locations along a length of the individual bumper beam segments.

9. The apparatus defined in claim 8, including a controller operably connected to the roll-forming apparatus, the actuators and the cutter;

the controller being programmed to automatically change a position of the armature to repeatedly selectively change the sweep imparted into the continuous beam while the roll-forming mill is rolling the continuous beam, the controller further being programmed to selectively operate the cutter to cut the continuous beam into beam segments such that each successive beam segment is symmetrical about a perpendicular plane bisecting the beam segment at its longitudinal mid-point.

10. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the armature includes a holding roller pressing the continuous beam against the primary bending roller, the holding roller and the primary bending roller each being mounted on first and second axles, and including first and second motors for independently driving the first and second axles, respectively, and further including a controller operably connected to the roll-forming apparatus, the actuators, and the first and second motors for controlling the same in a coordinated manner, including variably controlling the first and second motors at different speeds based on a selected one of the first and second longitudinal shapes being formed by the sweep station.

11. The apparatus defined in claim 1, including a programmable controller operably connected to the actuator of the sweep station and programmed to cause the sweep station to make a repeating variation of the longitudinal shape of the continuous beam.

12. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the roll-forming apparatus is configured to produce the continuous beam at line speeds of at least 900 feet per hour, with the sheet being at least 80 KSI tensile strength.

13. An apparatus comprising:

a roll-forming apparatus adapted to roll-form a sheet of material into a continuous beam having a line level, the continuous beam having a first surface and an opposing second surface;

a sweep station in-line with and downstream of the roll-forming apparatus and adapted to form a longitudinal shape into the continuous beam;

the sweep station including a first roller and a second roller opposite the first roller that opposes the first roller to pinch the continuous beam therebetween, and including a mechanism for controllably adjusting a position of the second roller, the first roller being positioned to tangentially engage the first surface of the continuous beam and being maintained in a relatively stationary position when roll-forming the continuous beam, the second roller also being positioned to tangentially engage the second surface of the continuous beam, the first roller defining a first axis of rotation and the second roller being movable by the mechanism along an arcuate path around an adjustment axis that is on a same side of the continuous beam as the first axis and that is located at or upstream of the first axis so that, upon adjustment, the second roller moves toward a position that is more downstream relative to the first roller.

14. The apparatus defined in claim 13, including a controller connected to and controlling the mechanism to cause the longitudinal shape to form a repeating pattern of different longitudinal curvatures.

15. The apparatus defined in claim 13, wherein the adjustment axis is axially aligned with the first axis.

16. An apparatus comprising:

a sweep apparatus including axles for supporting rollers that are adapted to form a sweep into a continuous beam;

an armature operably mounted on a stationary one of the axles, the armature supporting at least a particular one of the rollers for imparting a sweep into the continuous beam; and

an automated adjustment device for repeatedly arcuately adjusting an angular position of the armature to create a repeating pattern of longitudinal shapes in the continuous beam, including automatically moving the particular one roller toward different downstream positions relative to the other roller to change the sweep being imparted into the continuous beam.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a sweep apparatus having a primary bending roller tangentially engaging a continuous beam, an opposing holding roller adjustable to different positions downstream of the primary bending roller and that holds the continuous beam against the primary bending roller to cause a desired sweep to be imparted into the continuous beam, and at least one stabilizing roller tangentially engaging the continuous beam upstream of the primary bending roller;

first, second, and third drive motors driving the primary bending roller, the holding roller and the stabilizing roller, respectively; and

a controller independently controlling a drive speed of each of the first, second, and third rollers at different speeds to control and manage stress on the continuous beam while in the sweep station in order to form a more consistent swept shape of the continuous beam.

18. The apparatus defined in claim 17, wherein at least one of the first, second, and third rollers is driven at a rotational speed different than the other two of the first, second, and third rollers.

19. The apparatus defined in claim 17, including a roll-forming apparatus adapted to roll-form a sheet of material into a continuous beam having a line level.

20. A method comprising steps of:

providing a sheet of high strength material having a tensile strength of at least 80 KSI;

providing a roll-forming apparatus capable of forming the sheet at speeds of at least about 900 feet per hour, the roll-forming apparatus including an adjustable sweep station, an actuator, and a controller operably connected thereto for automatically rapidly adjusting the sweep station to generate different sweep radii; and

roll-forming the sheet to form a continuous beam having a continuous cross section and, simultaneous with and near an end of the roll-forming, sequentially and repeatedly imparting different sweeps while running the roll-forming at a line speed of at least about 900 feet per hour.