Thiotriphosphate nucleotide dye terminators
First Claim
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1. A compound of the formula:
- wherein Z is a (thio)triphosphate nucleotide derivative;
D is a fluorescent dye; and
L is a linker of sufficient length to connect the (thio)triphosphate nucleotide to the fluorescent dye, such that the fluorescent dye does not significantly interfere with the overall binding and recognition of the nucleotide derivative by a nucleic acid replication enzyme.
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Abstract
Fluorescent reporter compounds having a chain terminating (thio)triphosphate nucleotide derivative, a fluorescent dye, and a linker of sufficient length to connect the nucleotide derivative to the fluorescent dye are provided. The fluorescent reporter compounds are used in DNA sequencing reactions and are substantially inactive toward exonuclease digestion.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A compound of the formula:
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wherein Z is a (thio)triphosphate nucleotide derivative;
D is a fluorescent dye; and
L is a linker of sufficient length to connect the (thio)triphosphate nucleotide to the fluorescent dye, such that the fluorescent dye does not significantly interfere with the overall binding and recognition of the nucleotide derivative by a nucleic acid replication enzyme. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
wherein Z is defined as in claim 1;
A and B are each independently ring structures having sufficient atoms to form a cyanine nuclei;
n is 0, 2, 3, or 4;
p is 0 or 1;
R1 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, halogen, and hydroxy with the proviso that R1 is not present when n is 0;
R2 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl and hydrogen, wherein the C1-C20 alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 alkyl, amine, amide, C1-C4 carboxy, C1-C4 carboxylate, halogen, hydroxy, and sulfonate;
R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, OR7, SR7, NR7R8, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkylene, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloheteroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkylene, C3-C6 cycloheteroalkylene, phenyl, biaryl, heteroaryl, or heterobiaryl, wherein the C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkylene, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloheteroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkylene, C3-C6 cycloheteroalkylene, phenyl, biaryl, heteroaryl and heterobiaryl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, halogen or hydroxy;
R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 alkyl, amine, amide, C1-C4 carboxy, C1-C4 carboxylate, halogen, hydroxy, and sulfonate;
R7 and R8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, biaryl, heteroaryl, and heterobiaryl, wherein the C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, biaryl, heteroaryl, and heterobiaryl groups may be substituted with halogen, OH, C1-C4 alkyl, and C1-C4 haloalkyl, or when R3 represents NR7R8, R7 and R8 may be taken together to form an optionally substituted C3-C6 aliphatic or C3-C6 aromatic heterocyclic ring.
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6. A compound according to claim 1 wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of:
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7. A compound according to claim 1 wherein L is a linker of the formula:
wherein m is an integer from 1 to 20.
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8. A compound according to claim 1 of the formula:
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wherein Z is defined as in claim 1;
m is an integer from 1 to 20. p is 0 or 1;
andR2 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl and hydrogen, wherein the C1-C20 alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 alkyl, amine, amide, C1-C4 carboxy, C1-C4 carboxylate, halogen, hydroxy, and sulfonate.
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9. A compound according to claim 1 of the formula:
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wherein Z is defined as in claim 1;
m is an integer from 1 to 20;
p is 0 or 1;
andR2 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl and hydrogen, wherein the C1-C20 alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 alkyl, amine, amide, C1-C4 carboxy, C1-C4 carboxylate, halogen, hydroxy, and sulfonate.
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10. A compound according to claim 1 of the formula:
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wherein X are the atoms sufficient to make up a heterocyclic base; and
Cy is a fluorescent dye.
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11. A compound according to claim 10 wherein Cy is a cyanine dye.
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12. A method of nucleic acid sequence analysis comprising:
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reacting a compound according to claim 1 with a first nucleic acid sequence to produce a second nucleic acid sequence labeled with the fluorescent reporter-labeled compound; and
detecting the reporter on the second nucleic acid sequence.
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13. A method for determining the base sequence of a target DNA comprising:
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providing a mixture of compounds according to claim 1, the mixture of compounds corresponding to each of the four DNA bases;
providing a DNA template corresponding to the target DNA;
reacting the DNA template with a DNA primer;
extending the DNA template and DNA primer with a replication enzyme, a mixture of DNA nucleotides, and the mixture of compounds to produce a plurality of DNA fragments, each DNA fragment having a fluorescent reporter labeled compound attached to the 3′
-terminal residue of the DNA fragment;
separating the plurality of fluorescent reporter labeled DNA fragments; and
detecting the fluorescent reporter on each separated fluorescent reporter labeled DNA fragment to determine the base sequence of the target DNA.
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14. A method of nucleic acid sequence analysis comprising:
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providing a template nucleic acid;
providing one or more fluorescent reporter labeled (thio)triphosphate nucleotide compounds;
reacting a nucleotide primer with a replication enzyme, a mixture of nucleotide precursors, and the one or more fluorescent reporter labeled (thio)triphosphate nucleotide compounds to extend the nucleotide primer and produce a plurality of nucleotide fragments having a fluorescent reporter labeled (thio)triphosphate nucleotide compound attached to the 3′
-terminal residue of each nucleotide fragment;
separating the plurality of nucleotide fragments; and
detecting the fluorescent reporter for each separated fluorescent reporter labeled nucleotide fragment. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification