Memory device and recording and/or reproducing apparatus employing this memory device
First Claim
1. A write-once memory device having a recording medium on which data can be written only once on the bit basis and which includes an entity data recording area where entity data of a file is recorded and a management data recording area where management data for the write-once format for supervising said files in accordance with a hierarchical directory structure is recorded, wherein a file entry, specifying a file recorded on a recording medium, a root entry for specifying the uppermost order directory in the hierarchical directory structure and a sub-entry for specifying a sub-directory in the hierarchical directory structure, are recorded in the management data recording area, in association with the file, root directory and the sub-directory generated, respectively;
- the name of the file specified, the information identifying the root entry or the sub-entry specifying a parent directory of said file and the information for identifying a recorded position of the entity data of said file(s) are included in the file entry;
the name of the sub-directory specified and the information identifying the root entry or the sub-entry specifying a parent directory of the sub-directory are included in the sub-entry;
the physical format of said entity data recording area is identified with the physical format of an effective area of a recording medium of a rewritable memory device capable of re-writing data a plural number of times and having the effective area and a reserve area for data substitution, said effective area being an area where entity data is recorded; and
wherein the physical format of said management data recording area is identified with the physical format of said reserve area in said rewritable memory device.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention provides a memory card (1) using a write-once memory IC (17), such as PROM. In this memory IC (17), an entity data recording area, where the entity data of a file is recorded, and a management data recording area, where management data for supervising the recorded files in accordance with a hierarchical director structure is recorded, are formed at the outset. In the management data recording area, a file entry specifying the files recorded in the memory card (1), a root entry specifying the uppermost order director in the hierarchical directory structure and a sub-entry specifying sub directories in the hierarchical directory structure, are recorded as management data in association with the files, root directory and the sub-directories generated, respectively.
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Citations
48 Claims
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1. A write-once memory device having a recording medium on which data can be written only once on the bit basis and which includes an entity data recording area where entity data of a file is recorded and a management data recording area where management data for the write-once format for supervising said files in accordance with a hierarchical directory structure is recorded, wherein
a file entry, specifying a file recorded on a recording medium, a root entry for specifying the uppermost order directory in the hierarchical directory structure and a sub-entry for specifying a sub-directory in the hierarchical directory structure, are recorded in the management data recording area, in association with the file, root directory and the sub-directory generated, respectively; -
the name of the file specified, the information identifying the root entry or the sub-entry specifying a parent directory of said file and the information for identifying a recorded position of the entity data of said file(s) are included in the file entry;
the name of the sub-directory specified and the information identifying the root entry or the sub-entry specifying a parent directory of the sub-directory are included in the sub-entry;
the physical format of said entity data recording area is identified with the physical format of an effective area of a recording medium of a rewritable memory device capable of re-writing data a plural number of times and having the effective area and a reserve area for data substitution, said effective area being an area where entity data is recorded; and
whereinthe physical format of said management data recording area is identified with the physical format of said reserve area in said rewritable memory device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A file management method for a write-once recording medium on which data can be written only once on the bit basis, comprising:
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dividing a recording area of said write-once recording medium into an entity data recording area for recording entity data of files and a management data recording area for recording management data for the write-once format supervising the recorded files in accordance with a hierarchical directory structure, and supervising the so divided data recording area;
recording a file entry, specifying a file recorded on said recording medium, a root entry for specifying the uppermost order directory in the hierarchical directory structure and a sub-entry for specifying a sub-directory in the hierarchical directory structure, as management data for the write-once format, in the management data recording area, in association with the file, root directory and the sub-directory generated;
including the name of the file specified, the information identifying the root entry or the sub-entry specifying a parent directory of said file and the information for identifying a recorded position of the entity data of the file, in said file entry; and
including the name of the sub-directory specified and the information identifying the root entry or the sub-entry specifying the parent directory of the sub-directory, in said sub-entry;
supervising said entity data recording area as being of the same physical format as the physical format of an effective area of a rewritable recording medium capable of rewriting data a plural number of times, said effective area being an area where entity data are recorded, said rewritable recording medium having a reserve area for data substitution in addition to said effective area; and
supervising said management data recording area as being of the same physical format as that of said reserve area in said rewritable recording medium. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. A recording and/or reproducing apparatus having a recording and/or reproducing unit for recording and/or reproducing a file recorded on a one-time memory device including a recording medium capable of re-writing data on the bit basis, said recording medium having an entity data recording area for recording entity data of the file(s) and a recording area for management data for a write-once format for recording management data supervising the files in accordance with a hierarchical directory structure;
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said recording and/or reproducing unit recording a file entry for specifying a file recorded on said recording medium, a root entry specifying an uppermost order directory in the hierarchical directory structure and a sub-entry specifying a sub-directory in the hierarchical directory structure, as said management data for the write-once format, in association with the file, root directory and the sub-directory generated, respectively, in said management data recording area;
including the name of the file specified, the information identifying the root entry or the sub-directory specifying a parent directory of said file and the information identifying the recording position of entity data of said file, in said file entry;
including the name of the sub-directory specified and the information identifying the root entry or the sub-directory specifying a parent directory of said sub-directory, in said sub-entry;
supervising said entity data recording area by identifying the physical format of said entity data recording area with the physical format of an effective area of a rewritable memory device capable of re-writing data a plurality of number of times, said rewritable memory device having said effective area and a reserve area for data substitution, said effective area being an area where entity data is recorded; and
supervising said management data by identifying the physical format of said management data recording area with the physical format of said reserve area in said rewritable memory device. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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Specification