Method for network restart

• US 20060288202A1
• Filed: 06/17/2005
• Published: 12/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Rothman, Michael A., Doran, Mark, Ross, Alan D., Zimmer, Vincent, Goud, Gundrala D.
• Application Number:
  US11/156,120
• Publication Number:
  US 20060288202A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]

Abstract

A method for restarting a processor-based system is disclosed. The basic input/output system (BIOS) firmware for performing the restart may or may not reside on the processor-based system. Where the local BIOS firmware is corrupt or not present, remote BIOS firmware is loaded into the processor cache by a specialized network interface card. The network interface card includes direct cache access (DCA) functionality, enabling it to store packets retrieved from the network directly into the processor cache, for faster processing. Remote downloading of the BIOS firmware from the network solves on-platform flash corruption within the processor-based system without costly board rework. Other benefits include mitigating the misappropriation of BIOS and chipset intellectual property, improved restart performance of the processor-based system, as well as improvement in chipset validation. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a processor to execute instructions;

a memory and a cache to store the instructions;

a network interface controller to couple to a network, wherein the network interface controller receives a packet from the network and stores the packet in the cache; and

a chipset, wherein the chipset instructs the network interface controller to retrieve a remote boot image from the network in at least one of the following cases;

where no local boot image exists;

where the local boot image is corrupt;

or

where the local boot image executes but fails to complete within a predetermined time period.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the network interface controller is direct cache access capable.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least part of the remote boot image is executed from the cache.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a flash memory, wherein the flash memory stores the local boot image, if present.

5. The system of claim 4, further comprising:

a local boot image programmed into the flash memory.

6. The system of claim 5, further comprising:

a user-accessible two-state switch to indicate whether the local boot image or the remote boot image are to be executed, wherein the local boot image is executed when the switch is in a first state and the remote boot image is executed when the switch is in a second state.

7. The system of claim 5, further comprising:

a two-state flag stored in a non-volatile memory to indicate whether the local boot image or the remote boot image is to be executed.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

instructions to authenticate the remote boot image before execution.

9. A method, comprising:

performing a built-in-self test by a processor, the processor residing in a system;

retrieving a remote boot image by a network interface controller coupling the system to a network, the network interface controller having direct cache access capability, wherein the remote boot image is stored in a cache of the system once retrieved; and

executing the remote boot image from the cache.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

identifying a problem with a local boot image of the system.

11. The method of claim 10, identifying a problem with the local boot image of the system further comprising:

determining that the local boot image is not present.

12. The method of claim 10, identifying a problem with the local boot image of the system further comprising:

determining that the local boot image is corrupt.

13. The method of claim 10, identifying a problem with the local boot image of the system further comprising:

executing the local boot image; and

determining that the local boot image is unable to complete execution.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

reading a switch, the switch being a selector between a local boot image and the remote boot image; and

executing one of the boot images based on the switch value.

15. A system, comprising:

a network interface controller to couple a processor in the system to a network, wherein the network interface controller is direct cache access-capable; and

a cache coupled to the processor, wherein the cache stores instructions and data, the cache operating at a speed faster than a memory;

wherein the network interface controller retrieves a boot image from the network, stores the boot image in the cache, and the processor executes at least part of the boot image during power-on of the system.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the boot image is authenticated prior to being executed.

17. An article comprising a medium storing instructions to enable a processor-based system to:

perform a built-in-self test by a processor, the processor residing in a system;

retrieve a remote boot image by a network interface controller coupling the system to a network, the network interface controller having direct cache access capability, wherein the remote boot image is stored in a cache of the system once retrieved; and

execute the remote boot image from the cache.

18. The article of claim 17, further comprising a medium storing instructions to enable a processor-based system to:

identify a problem with a local boot image of the processor-based system.

19. The article of claim 17, further comprising a medium storing instructions to enable a processor-based system to:

read a switch, the switch being a selector between a local boot image and the remote boot image; and

execute one of the boot images based on the switch value.

20. The article of claim 17, further comprising a medium storing instructions to enable a processor-based system to:

authenticate the remote boot image prior to its execution.