Duty cycle mode switching voltage regulator

• US 20060290334A1
• Filed: 06/28/2005
• Published: 12/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Bazes, Mel
• Application Number:
  US11/168,114
• Publication Number:
  US 20060290334A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1563 without using an external clock H02M3/158 takes precedence

Abstract

One disclosed method includes controlling an output voltage to track a reference voltage by using a feedback loop to monitor an output duty cycle and to maintain an output voltage that is substantially constant relative to the reference voltage.

Claims

1. A voltage regulator comprising:

a first input operable to be coupled to a supply voltage;

a second input operable to be coupled to a reference voltage;

an output operable to provide an output voltage that is a substantially constant function of the reference voltage;

an output stage operable to provide a pulsed output voltage;

a filter, the filter having a first terminal coupled to the output stage and a second terminal coupled to an output load resistance; and

a feedback loop coupled between the output stage and an input of a comparator.

2. The voltage regulator of claim 1, in which the output voltage is less than the supply voltage.

3. The voltage regulator of claim 1, in which the second input is coupled to a second input of the comparator.

4. The voltage regulator of claim 1, in which the feedback loop comprises a low pass filter and a voltage divider circuit.

5. The voltage regulator of claim 1, in which the output stage comprises two transistors coupled together between the supply voltage and a common reference potential, and in which the pulsed output voltage is provided at a point at which the two transistors are coupled.

6. The voltage regulator of claim 1, further comprising a Schottky diode coupled between the output stage and a common reference potential.

7. The voltage regulator of claim 1, further comprising a pulse generator, an input of the pulse generator being coupled to an output of the comparator, another input of the pulse generator being coupled to a clock, and an output of the pulse generator being coupled to an input of the output stage.

8. The voltage regulator of claim 7, further comprising a pre-driver circuit, the pre-driver circuit being operable to drive the output stage, the output of the pulse generator being coupled to an input of the pre-driver circuit.

9. The voltage regulator of claim 1, in which the filter comprises an inductor.

10. A voltage regulator operable to generate a first supply voltage from a second supply voltage, the voltage regulator including:

a comparator having a first comparator input, a second comparator input, and a comparator output, the comparator being operable to amplify a voltage difference between the first comparator input and the second comparator input, wherein the first comparator input is configured to be coupled to a reference voltage, and the second comparator input is configured to be coupled to a feedback voltage;

an output stage, the output stage being configured to be coupled to the second supply voltage, the output stage having an input that is configured to be directly or indirectly driven by the comparator output, the output stage having an output stage output that is operable to provide a pulsed output voltage from which the feedback voltage can be derived;

a filter coupled between the output stage output and an output load resistance; and

a feedback loop, the feedback loop being coupled between the output stage output and the second comparator input.

11. The system of claim 10, in which the output stage comprises a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor configured to be coupled between the second supply voltage and a common reference potential.

12. The system of claim 10, further comprising a diode coupled between the output stage output and a common reference potential.

13. The system of claim 10, further comprising a capacitor coupled between the second input of the comparator and a common reference potential.

14. The system of claim 10, further comprising a low pass filter coupled to the output stage output.

15. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

a pulse generator, an input of the pulse generator being coupled to the comparator output, another input of the pulse generator being coupled to a clock, and an output of the pulse generator being operable to drive an input of the output stage.

16. The system of claim 15, in which the pulse generator comprises an asynchronous finite state machine.

17. A method comprising:

controlling an output voltage to track a reference voltage, including;

using a feedback loop to monitor an output duty cycle and to maintain an output voltage that is substantially constant relative to the reference voltage.

18. The method of claim 17, in which using a feedback loop to monitor an output duty cycle includes using a comparator to amplify a difference between the reference voltage and a direct current component of the output voltage.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

providing a supply voltage to an output stage, the supply voltage having a voltage level different from the reference voltage; and

generating the output voltage from the supply voltage.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

controlling, using a pulse generator, a frequency of an alternating current component of the output voltage.

21. A voltage regulator operable to control an output voltage to track a reference voltage, the voltage regulator including a feedback loop operable to monitor an output duty cycle and to maintain the output voltage as a substantially constant function of the reference voltage.

22. The voltage regulator of claim 21, in which the feedback loop includes a comparator operable to amplify a difference between the reference voltage and a direct current component of the output voltage.

23. The voltage regulator of claim 22, further comprising:

a supply voltage input, the supply voltage input being operable to provide a supply voltage having a different voltage level from the reference voltage, the voltage regulator being operable to generate the output voltage from the supply voltage.

24. The voltage regulator of claim 21, further comprising a pulse generator, the pulse generator being operable to control a frequency of an alternating current component of the output voltage.

25. A system comprising:

a circuit board;

an integrated circuit chip comprising;

a first circuit designed to operate using a first supply voltage;

a second circuit designed to operate using a second supply voltage;

a voltage regulator operable to generate the second supply voltage from the first supply voltage, the voltage regulator comprising;

a comparator having a first comparator input and a second comparator input, the comparator being operable to amplify a voltage difference between the first comparator input and the second comparator input, wherein the first comparator input is coupled to a reference voltage, and the second comparator input is coupled to a feedback voltage;

an output stage, the output stage being coupled to the first supply voltage, the output stage having an output stage output operable to supply a pulsed output voltage from which the feedback voltage can be derived;

a filter coupled between the output stage output and the second circuit; and

a feedback loop, the feedback loop being coupled between the output stage output and the second comparator input.

26. The system of claim 25, in which the voltage regulator comprises a pulse generator, an input of the pulse generator being coupled to an output of the comparator, another input of the pulse generator being coupled to a clock, and an output of the pulse generator being operable to drive an input of the output stage.

27. The system of claim 25, further comprising:

a second integrated circuit chip, the second integrated circuit chip comprising a third circuit designed to operate using a third supply voltage; and

a second voltage regulator operable to generate the third supply voltage from the first supply voltage.

28. The system of claim 27, in which the second voltage regulator comprises an integrated circuit chip.