Contending for the medium with a mixture of backwards-compatible wireless devices

• US 20060291498A1
• Filed: 06/27/2005
• Published: 12/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Stephens, Adrian P.
• Granted Patent: US 7,385,961 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/437
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/00 Wireless channel access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02

Abstract

In a wireless network in which a central network device (e.g., an access point) communicates with multiple generations of mobile wireless devices that are backward compatible but not forward compatible, each generation of device may be selectively put into a mode that permits contending for the medium or a mode that does not permit contenting for the medium, through the use of packets that are formatted to be recognizable by some generations but not all generations.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising

a first wireless device to transmit and receive wireless communications, the first wireless device to:

transmit first and second packets, each packet to direct recipients of the packet to operate in a first mode in which contending for a transmission medium by the recipient is not permitted; and

transmit a third packet to cause each recipient of the third packet to operate in a second mode in which contending for the transmission medium by the recipient of the third packet is permitted;

wherein the first and third packets are formatted to be recognizable by a first type of mobile wireless devices but not recognizable by a second type of mobile wireless devices, and the second packet is formatted to be recognizable by both the first and second types of mobile wireless devices; and

wherein the wireless device is further to transmit the first, second, and third packets in a sequence that causes the first type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the second mode and the second type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the first mode simultaneously during a first time period, and causes the first type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the first mode and the second type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the second mode simultaneously during a second time period.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wireless device is further to transmit a fourth packet to direct recipients of the fourth packet to operate in the second mode.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second packet is to include timing information to indicate how long recipients of the second packet are to remain in the first mode.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wireless device comprises an access point.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wireless device further comprises a dynamic random access memory.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wireless device further comprises at least one antenna.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and third packets are formatted for reception by devices designed to operate over a 40 megahertz band.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second packet is formatted for reception by devices designed to operate over a 20 megahertz band.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second packets comprises a clear-to-send packet.

10. A method, comprising:

transmitting first and second packets over a wireless medium from a wireless device, each of the first and second packets directing recipients of that packet to operate in a first mode in which contending for the wireless medium is not permitted; and

transmitting a third packet over the wireless medium from the wireless device, the third packet directing recipients of the third packet to operate in a second mode in which contending for the wireless medium is permitted;

wherein the first and third packets are recognizable by a first type of mobile wireless devices but not recognizable by a second type of mobile wireless devices, and the second packet is recognizable by both the first and second types of mobile wireless devices; and

wherein the first, second, and third packets are transmitted in a sequence to cause the first type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the second mode and the second type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the first mode simultaneously during a first time period, and to cause the first type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the first mode and the second type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the second mode simultaneously during a second time period.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising transmitting a fourth packet to direct recipients of the fourth packet to operate in the second mode.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein said transmitting the second packet comprises transmitting timing information in the second packet to indicate how long the recipients of the second packet are to remain in the first mode.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein said operating in the first mode comprises setting a network allocation vector.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein said operating in the second mode comprises resetting a network allocation vector.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the first and third packets are formatted for reception by devices designed to operate a 40 megahertz band.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the second packet is formatted for reception by devices designed to operate over a 20 megahertz band.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one of the first and second packets comprises a clear-to-send packet.

18. An article comprising

a machine-readable medium that provides instructions, which when executed by a computing platform, result in at least one machine performing operations comprising:

transmitting first and second packets from a wireless device, each of the first and second packets to cause recipients of that packet to operate in a first mode in which contending for a transmission medium by the recipient is not permitted; and

transmitting a third packet from the wireless device to cause each recipient of the third packet to operate in a second mode in which said contending for the transmission medium by the recipient is permitted;

wherein the first and third packets are recognizable by a first type of mobile wireless devices but not recognizable by a second type of mobile wireless devices, and the second packet is recognizable by both the first and second types of mobile wireless devices; and

wherein said first, second, and third packets are transmitted in a sequence to cause the first type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the second mode and the second type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the first mode simultaneously during a first time period, and to cause the first type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the first mode and the second type of mobile wireless devices to operate in the second mode simultaneously during a second time period.

19. The article of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise transmitting a fourth packet to cause recipients of the fourth packet to operate in the second mode.

20. The article of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise transmitting timing information in the second packet to indicate how long the recipients of the second packet are to remain in the first mode.

21. The article of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise formatting the first and third packets for reception by devices designed to operate over a 40 megahertz band.

22. The article of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise formatting the second packet for reception by devices designed to operate over a 20 megahertz band.

23. The article of claim 18, wherein at least one of the first and second packets comprises a clear-to-send packet.