COMMUNICATION CHANNEL CALIBRATION FOR DRIFT CONDITIONS

• US 20060291574A1
• Filed: 07/21/2006
• Published: 12/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: K.Mizra LLC
• Original Assignee: Rambus Inc.
• Inventors: Perego, Richard E., Hampel, Craig E., Ware, Frederick A.
• Granted Patent: US 7,415,073 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/257
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2207/2254 Calibration
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/022 in I/O circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/025 in signal lines
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/028 with adaption or trimming of parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/04 with means for avoiding disturbances due to temperature effects
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1057 Data output buffers, e.g. comprising level conversion circuits, circuits for adapting load
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1084 Data input buffers, e.g. comprising level conversion circuits, circuits for adapting load
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/242 by comparing a transmitted test signal with a locally generated replica
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0292 Arrangements specific to the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/12 Compensating for variations in line impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/00 Modulated-carrier systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0016 correction of synchronization errors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0087 Preprocessing of received signal for synchronisation, e.g. by code conversion, pulse generation or edge detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0091 Transmitter details
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/10 Arrangements for initial synchronisation

Abstract

A method and system provides for execution of calibration cycles from time to time during normal operation of the communication channel. A calibration cycle includes de-coupling the normal data source from the transmitter and supplying a calibration pattern in its place. The calibration pattern is received from the communication link using the receiver on the second component. A calibrated value of a parameter of the communication channel is determined in response to the received calibration pattern. The steps involved in calibration cycles can be reordered to account for utilization patterns of the communication channel. For bidirectional links, calibration cycles are executed which include the step of storing received calibration patterns on the second component, and retransmitting such calibration patterns back to the first component for use in adjusting parameters of the channel at first component.

Claims

1. A method of operation in a memory system, the system comprising a memory device coupled to a memory controller via a link, the method comprising:

communicating data between the memory device and the memory controller via the link in accordance with a timing parameter having a first setting; and

periodically calibrating the timing parameter by;

suspending data transfer between the memory device and the memory controller;

changing the first setting to a calibration setting;

transmitting a calibration pattern between the memory device and the memory controller in accordance with the calibration setting;

receiving the calibration pattern at the memory component;

comparing the received calibration pattern at the memory component to an expected calibration pattern;

modifying the calibration setting based on the comparison to establish a second setting; and

resuming data communication between the memory device and the memory controller using the second setting.

2. The method of claim 1, including resuming data transfer between the memory device and the memory controller using the first setting before said modifying.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory device includes a memory core region and including storing the calibration pattern in the memory core region.

4. The method of claim 1, including storing the received calibration pattern in storage at the second component for a time interval long enough for a complete calibration pattern to be transmitted from the memory controller.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory device has an addressable storage region, and said storing includes storing the received calibration pattern in said addressable storage region.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory device has an addressable storage region, and said storing includes storing the received calibration pattern in said addressable storage region, and caching data from said addressable storage region at the memory controller.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory device has an addressable storage region, and said storing includes storing the received calibration pattern in said addressable storage region for a time interval long enough for a complete calibration pattern to be transmitted from the memory controller;

and further including, before or during said transmitting of the calibration pattern using the transmitter on the memory controller, copying data from said addressable storage region into temporary storage at the memory controller, and after transmitting said calibration pattern, replacing the data in said addressable storage region with the data in said temporary storage.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory device comprises an addressable storage region and storage resources coupled with sense amplifiers used to read the addressable storage region, and said storing includes storing the received calibration pattern in said storage resources at the memory device for a time interval long enough for a complete calibration pattern to be transmitted from the first component.

9. The method of claim 1, including performing said comparing on the memory device, and transmitting a comparison result to the memory controller, and performing said modifying on the memory controller.

10. The method of claim 1, including performing said comparing and modifying on the memory device.

11. An integrated circuit comprising:

a receiver adapted to receive data on a communication channel;

addressable storage;

sense amplifiers for reading the addressable storage; and

calibration pattern storage circuitry adapted to store a calibration pattern received from the communication channel.

12. The integrated circuit of claim 11, wherein the calibration pattern storage circuitry includes dedicated memory for storing a received calibration pattern.

13. The integrated circuit of claim 11, wherein sense amplifiers include storage resources used in reading the addressable storage, and the calibration pattern storage circuitry uses the storage resources of the sense amplifiers for storing a received calibration pattern.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 11, wherein sense amplifiers include storage resources used in reading the addressable storage, and the calibration pattern storage circuitry uses the addressable storage for storing a received calibration pattern in a block of the addressable storage, and includes logic for caching data from the block of the addressable storage.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 11, including logic to re-transmit the stored calibration pattern on the communication channel.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 11, including logic to compare the stored calibration pattern with an expected calibration pattern.