Potentially regenerative cells and functional tissue-organs in vitro
First Claim
1. Isolated potentially regenerative cells from a predetermined site of the body of a mammal, wherein the isolated potentially regenerative cells, when cultured in a culture medium under suitable conditions, are capable of being activated to continuously proliferate and differentiate to form a tissue-organ which shares substantially the same physiological structure and at least one physiological function with that of the corresponding tissue in situ and in vivo.
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Abstract
Compositions and methods are provided for culturing in vitro potentially regenerative cells (PRCs) from which functional tissue-organs are regenerated. In one aspect of the invention, a tissue culture medium is provided which comprises at least 50% of water and a sterol compound that is dissolved in a fatty acid-containing oil at a concentration at least 0.1% by weight based on the weight of the oil and added to the water. The culture medium can be used to culture PRCs that are isolated from the body of a mammal to generate functional tissue-organs in vitro with substantially the same physiological structure and function as the corresponding ones existing in vivo and in situ. The cultured PRCs, tissues, and tissue-organs can serve as valuable models for scientific investigation in life sciences, nutraceutical discovery, drug screening, pharmacokinetic studies, medical devices and tissue/organ transplantation.
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Citations
28 Claims
- 1. Isolated potentially regenerative cells from a predetermined site of the body of a mammal, wherein the isolated potentially regenerative cells, when cultured in a culture medium under suitable conditions, are capable of being activated to continuously proliferate and differentiate to form a tissue-organ which shares substantially the same physiological structure and at least one physiological function with that of the corresponding tissue in situ and in vivo.
Specification