Personal information distribution management system, personal information distribution management method, personal information service program, and personal information utilization program

• US 20060294024A1
• Filed: 06/12/2006
• Published: 12/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Gomi, Hidehito, Hosono, Shigeru, Fujita, Satoru, Hatakeyama, Makoto
• Granted Patent: US 8,255,970 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/75
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/109 Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting

Abstract

The present invention is intended to allow distribution of personal information to be managed on the basis of not only a personal information management policy defined by a personal information producer but also management policies of all apparatuses which handle personal information when the distribution of personal information is managed between apparatuses. In its configuration, personal information generation apparatus 1 encapsulates personal information together with a transmission policy to generate a personal information capsule which is transmitted to personal information utilization apparatus 2. Personal information utilization apparatus 2 receives and holds the personal information capsule for utilization. In this event, personal information generation apparatus 1 transmits a transmission policy defined by the personal information producer. Personal information utilization apparatus 2 in turn transmits a reception policy defined by a personal information user. Then, personal information generation apparatus 1 and personal information utilization apparatus 2 determine a contractual coverage in regard to personal information to be distributed, and generate contract information. Eventually, the personal information is distributed from personal information generation apparatus 1 to personal information utilization apparatus 2 based on the generated contract information.

Claims

1. A personal information distribution management system comprising:

a personal information service apparatus for providing personal information; and

a personal information utilization apparatus for utilizing personal information,

wherein said personal information utilization apparatus includes;

reception condition transmission means for transmitting a reception policy, indicative of reception conditions under which said personal information utilization apparatus receives personal information to, said personal information service apparatus through a communications network, and

said personal information service apparatus includes;

selection condition determination means for checking a transmission policy, indicative of transmission conditions under which personal information is transmitted to said personal information utilization apparatus, against the reception policy received from said personal information utilization apparatus to determine conditions for selecting personal information which can be provided to said personal information utilization apparatus;

capsule generation means for encapsulating personal information selected in accordance with the selection conditions determined by said personal information selection condition determination means together with the selection conditions determined by said selection condition determination means to generate a personal information capsule; and

personal information transmission means for transmitting the personal information capsule generated by said capsule generation means to said personal information utilization apparatus through the communications network.

2. The personal information distribution management system according to claim 1, wherein said personal information utilization apparatus includes:

reception policy storage means for previously storing a reception policy;

personal information reception means for receiving the personal information capsule from said personal information service apparatus through the communications network; and

personal information capsule preservation means for preserving the personal information capsule received by said personal information reception means,

wherein said reception policy transmission means transmits the reception policy stored in said reception policy storage means to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network.

3. The personal information distribution management system according to claim 2, wherein said personal information utilization apparatus includes:

availability condition determination means for checking utilization conditions under which said personal information utilization apparatus utilizes the personal information against the selection conditions included in the personal information capsule preserved by said personal information capsule preservation means to determine conditions for selecting available information;

available information selection means for selecting personal information included in the personal information capsule in accordance with the selection conditions determined by said availability condition determination means; and

personal information utilization means for utilizing the personal information selected by said available information selection means.

4. A personal information distribution management system comprising:

a personal information service apparatus for providing personal information; and

a personal information utilization apparatus for utilizing personal information,

wherein said personal information service apparatus includes;

personal information input means for entering personal information to be distributed;

policy input means for entering a policy indicative of provisions related to the distribution of the personal information in accordance with manipulations of a personal information producer;

contract information generation means for generating contract information for concluding a personal information utilization contract with said personal information utilization apparatus to which the personal information is transmitted, based on the personal information entered through said personal information input means and the policy indicative of the provisions related to the distribution entered through said policy input means;

recording means for preserving the contract information generated by said contract information generation means;

capsule creation means for encapsulating the personal information together with the contract information to generate a personal information capsule based on the contract information generated by said contract information generation means; and

transmission means for transmitting the personal information capsule created by said capsule creation means to said personal information utilization apparatus through a communications network, and

said personal information utilization apparatus includes;

request policy storage means for storing a policy for determining a personal information request coverage;

request message transmission means for transmitting a message for concluding a contract with said personal information service apparatus in regard to the distribution to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network based on the policy stored in said request policy storage means;

contract information recording means for preserving contract information based on the result of processing performed by said request message transmission means;

personal information capsule reception means for receiving a personal information capsule from said personal information service apparatus through the communications network;

personal information capsule preservation means for preserving the personal information capsule received by said personal information capsule reception means;

checking means for checking the contract information included in the personal information capsule in order to confirm limitations related to the utilization of personal information;

check result recording means for preserving the result of the check performed by said checking means;

information limitation means for limiting utilized personal information based on the result of the check performed by said checking means;

agreement formation means for supplying information related to the utilization of personal information to said checking means to form an agreement with said checking means in regard to the utilization of personal information;

processing result recording means for preserving the result of the processing performed by said agreement formation means; and

utilization means for utilizing the personal information included in the personal information capsule.

5. The personal information distribution management system according to claim 4, wherein said personal information utilization apparatus includes:

transmission policy preservation means for preserving a transmission policy to manage forwarding of the personal information capsule;

information extraction means for extracting information to be forwarded to a destination from among information included in the personal information based on the personal information included in the personal information capsule and on the information preserved by said transmission policy preservation means; and

limitation information generation means for generating information on limitations to the utilization of the personal information presented to the destination from the contract information included in the personal information capsule based on the information preserved by said transmission policy preservation means.

6. The personal information distribution management system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein said personal information service apparatus includes:

personal information preservation means for previously preserving personal information entered by the personal information producer and preserving a policy corresponding to the personal information entered by the personal information producer; and

information extraction means for searching said personal information preservation means to extract personal information and a policy corresponding to the personal information from said personal information preservation means based on a request from said contract information generation means.

7. The personal information distribution management system according to claim 4, wherein:

said personal information service apparatus includes destination input means for entering the destination of personal information in accordance with instructions entered by the personal information producer, and

said personal information utilization apparatus includes;

limitation information storage means for previously storing limitation information indicative of limitations to the reception of personal information; and

transmission determination means for determining whether or not the personal information is to be transferred to a personal information utilization apparatus different from said personal information utilization apparatus in order to determine a destination to which the personal information is forwarded,

wherein said transmission means transmits the personal information capsule to a destination personal information utilization apparatus entered through said destination input means through the communications network.

8. The personal information distribution management system according to claim 4, wherein said personal information utilization apparatus includes:

personal information disclosure means for disclosing a personal information capsule, preserved by said personal information capsule preservation means, to said personal information service apparatus; and

processing result disclosure means for disclosing the processing result preserved by said processing result recording means to said personal information service apparatus,

wherein said personal information disclosure means discloses the personal information capsule, preserved by said personal information preservation means, to said personal information service apparatus by transmitting the personal information capsule to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network, and

said processing result disclosure means discloses the processing result, preserved by said processing result recording means, to said personal information service apparatus by transmitting the processing result to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network.

9. A personal information service apparatus for providing personal information in a personal information distribution management system for managing distribution of personal information, comprising:

reception condition reception means for receiving a reception policy indicative of reception conditions under which a personal information utilization apparatus which utilizes personal information receives the personal information from said personal information utilization apparatus through a communications network;

selection condition determination means for checking a transmission policy, indicative of transmission conditions under which personal information is transmitted to a personal information utilization apparatus, against the reception policy received by said reception condition reception means to determine conditions for selecting personal information which can be provided to said personal information utilization apparatus;

capsule generation means for encapsulating personal information selected in accordance with the selection conditions determined by said selection condition determination means together with the selection conditions determined by said selection condition determination means to generate a personal information capsule; and

personal information transmission means for transmitting the personal information capsule generated by said capsule generation means to said personal information utilization apparatus through the communications network.

10. A personal information service apparatus for providing personal information in a personal information distribution management system for managing distribution of personal information, comprising:

personal information input means for entering personal information to be distributed;

policy input means for entering a policy indicative of provisions related to the distribution of the personal information in accordance with instructions entered by a personal information producer;

contract information generation means for generating contract information for concluding a personal information utilization contract with a personal information utilization apparatus to which the personal information is transmitted, based on the personal information entered through said personal information input means and on the policy indicative of the provisions related to the distribution entered through said policy input means;

recording means for preserving the contract information generated by said contract information generation means;

capsule creation means for encapsulating the personal information together with the contract information to generate a personal information capsule based on the contract information generated by said contract information generation means; and

transmission means for transmitting the personal information capsule created by said capsule creation means to said personal information utilization apparatus through a communications network.

11. The personal information service apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising:

personal information preservation means for previously preserving personal information entered by the personal information producer and preserving a policy corresponding to the personal information entered by the personal information producer; and

information extraction means for searching said personal information preservation means to extract personal information and a policy corresponding to the personal information from said personal information preservation means based on a request from said contract information generation means.

12. The personal information service apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising:

destination input means for entering a destination of personal information in accordance with instructions entered by the personal information producer,

wherein said transmission means transmits the personal information capsule to a destination personal information utilization apparatus entered through said destination input means through the communications network.

13. A personal information utilization apparatus for utilizing personal information in a personal information distribution management system for managing distribution of personal information, comprising:

reception policy storage means for previously storing a reception policy;

reception policy transmission means for transmitting the reception policy stored in said reception policy storage means to said personal information service apparatus through a communications network;

personal information reception means for receiving a personal information capsule from said personal information service apparatus through the communications network; and

personal information capsule preservation means for preserving the personal information capsule received by said personal information reception means.

14. The personal information utilization apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising:

availability condition determination means for checking utilization conditions under which said personal information utilization apparatus utilizes the personal information against selection conditions included in the personal information capsule preserved by said personal information capsule preservation means to determine conditions for selecting available information;

available information selection means for selecting personal information included in the personal information capsule in accordance with the selection conditions determined by said availability condition determination means; and

personal information utilization means for utilizing the personal information selected by said available information selection means.

15. A personal information utilization apparatus for utilizing personal information in a personal information distribution management system to manage distribution of personal information, comprising:

request policy storage means for storing a policy for determining a personal information request coverage;

request message transmission means for transmitting a message for concluding a contract with a personal information service apparatus in regard to the distribution to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network based on the policy stored in said request policy storage means;

contract information recording means for preserving contract information based on the result of processing performed by said request message transmission means;

personal information capsule reception means for receiving a personal information capsule from said personal information service apparatus through the communications network;

personal information capsule preservation means for preserving the personal information capsule received by said personal information capsule reception means;

checking means for checking contract information included in the personal information capsule in order to confirm limitations related to the utilization of personal information;

check result recording means for preserving the result of the check performed by said checking means;

information limitation means for limiting utilized personal information based on the result of the check performed by said checking means;

agreement formation means for supplying information related to the utilization of personal information to said checking means to form an agreement with said checking means in regard to the utilization of personal information;

processing result recording means for preserving the result of the processing performed by said agreement formation means; and

utilization means for utilizing the personal information included in the personal information capsule.

16. The personal information utilization apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising:

transmission policy preservation means for preserving a transmission policy to manage forwarding of the personal information capsule;

information extraction means for extracting information to be forwarded to a destination from among information included in the personal information based on the personal information included in the personal information capsule and on the information preserved by said transmission policy preservation means; and

limitation information generation means for generating information on limitations to the utilization of the personal information presented to the destination from the contract information included in the personal information capsule based on the information transmitted by said transmission policy preservation means.

17. The personal information utilization apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising:

limitation information storage means for previously storing limitation information indicative of limitations to the reception of personal information; and

transmission determination means for determining whether or not the personal information is to be transferred to a personal information utilization apparatus different from said personal information utilization apparatus in order to determine a destination to which the personal information is forwarded.

18. The personal information utilization apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising:

personal information disclosure means for disclosing a personal information capsule preserved by said personal information capsule preservation means to said personal information service apparatus; and

processing result disclosure means for disclosing the processing result preserved by said processing result recording means to said personal information service apparatus,

wherein said personal information disclosure means discloses the personal information capsule preserved by said personal information preservation means to said personal information service apparatus by transmitting the personal information capsule to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network, and

said processing result disclosure means discloses the processing result preserved by said processing result recording means to said personal information service apparatus by transmitting the processing result to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network.

19. A personal information-distribution management method comprising the steps of:

a personal information utilization apparatus which utilizes personal information to transmit a reception policy, indicative of reception conditions under which said personal information, utilization apparatus receives personal information to a personal information service apparatus which provides personal information through a communications network;

said personal information service apparatus checks a transmission policy, indicative of transmission conditions under which personal information is transmitted to said personal information utilization apparatus, against the reception policy received from said personal information utilization apparatus to determine conditions for selects personal information which can be provided to said personal information utilization apparatus;

said personal information service apparatus selects personal information in accordance with the determined selection conditions; and

said personal information service apparatus transmitting the selected personal information to said personal information utilization apparatus through the communications network.

20. A personal information distribution management method comprising the steps of:

a personal information service apparatus which provides receiving personal information to be distributed;

said personal information service apparatus receives a policy indicative of provisions related to the distribution of the personal information in accordance with manipulations of a personal information producer;

said personal information service apparatus generates contract information for concluding a personal information utilization contract with a personal information utilization apparatus which utilizes the personal information and to which the personal information is transmitted, based on the entered personal information and on the policy indicative of the entered provisions related to the distribution;

said personal information service apparatus preserves the generated contract information;

said personal information service apparatus encapsulates the personal information together with the contract information to generate a personal information capsule based on the generated contract information;

said personal information service apparatus transmits the created personal information capsule to said personal information utilization apparatus through a communications network;

said personal information utilization apparatus previously stores a policy for determining a personal information request coverage;

said personal information utilization apparatus transmits a message for concluding a contract with said personal information service apparatus in regard to the distribution to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network based on the previously stored policy;

said personal information utilization apparatus preserves contract information based on the result of the step of transmitting the message;

said personal information utilization apparatus receives the personal information capsule from said personal information service apparatus through the communications network;

said personal information utilization apparatus preserves the received personal information capsule;

said personal information utilization apparatus checks the contract information included in the personal information capsule in order to confirm limitations related to the utilization of personal information;

said personal information utilization apparatus preserves the result of the step of checking the contract information;

said personal information utilization apparatus limits utilized personal information based on the result of the check;

said personal information utilization apparatus supplies information related to the utilization of personal information to form an agreement in regard to the utilization of personal information;

said personal information utilization apparatus preserves the result of the step for forming the agreement; and

said personal information utilization apparatus utilizes the personal information included in the personal information capsule.

21. A personal information service program for providing personal information to a personal information utilization apparatus for utilizing the personal information, said program causing a computer to execute:

processing for receiving a reception policy indicative of reception conditions under which said personal information utilization apparatus receives personal information from said personal information utilization apparatus for utilizing the personal information through a communications network;

processing for checking a transmission policy, indicative of transmission conditions under which personal information is transmitted to said personal information utilization apparatus, against the received reception policy to determine conditions for selecting personal information which can be provided to said personal information utilization apparatus;

processing for selecting personal information in accordance with the determined selection conditions; and

processing for transmitting the selected personal information to said personal information utilization apparatus through the communications network.

22. The personal information service program according to claim 21, further causing the computer to execute:

processing for encapsulating the selected personal information together with the determined selection conditions to generate a personal information capsule; and

processing for transmitting the generated personal information capsule to said personal information utilization apparatus through the communications network.

23. A personal information service program for providing personal information to a personal information utilization apparatus for utilizing the personal information, said program causing a computer to execute:

processing for entering personal information to be distributed;

processing for entering a policy indicative of provisions related to the distribution of the personal information in accordance with instructions entered by a personal information producer;

processing for generating contract information for concluding a personal information utilization contract with a personal information utilization apparatus which is a destination of personal information, based on the entered personal information and the entered policy indicative of the provisions related to the distribution;

processing for preserving the generated contract information;

processing for encapsulating the personal information together with the contract information to generate a personal information capsule based on the generated contract information; and

processing for transmitting the created personal information capsule to said personal information utilization apparatus through a communications network.

24. The personal information service program according to claim 23, further causing the computer to execute:

processing for previously storing the personal information entered by the personal information producer and storing a policy corresponding to the personal information entered by the personal information producer; and

processing for searching preserved personal information and policies to extract personal information and a policy corresponding to the personal information based on a request.

25. The personal information service program according to claim 23, further causing the computer to execute:

processing for entering a destination of the personal information in accordance with instructions entered by the personal information producer; and

processing for transmitting a personal information capsule to a personal information utilization apparatus which is the entered destination through the communications network.

26. A personal information utilization program for acquiring personal information from a personal information service apparatus to utilize the acquired personal information, said program causing a computer comprising reception policy storage means for previously storing reception policies to execute:

processing for transmitting a reception policy stored in said reception policy storage means to a personal information service apparatus for providing personal information through a communications network;

processing for receiving a personal information capsule from said personal information service apparatus through the communications network; and

processing for preserving the received personal information capsule.

27. The personal information utilization program according to claim 26, further causing the computer to execute:

processing for checking utilization conditions for utilizing personal information against selection conditions included in a preserved personal information capsule to determine conditions for selecting available information;

processing for selecting personal information included in the personal information capsule in accordance with the determined selection conditions; and

processing for utilizing the selected personal information.

28. A personal information utilization program for acquiring personal information from a personal information service apparatus to utilize the acquired personal information, said program causing a computer comprising request policy storage means for storing a policy to determine a personal information request coverage to execute:

processing for transmitting a message for concluding a contract with said personal information service apparatus in regard to the distribution to said personal information service apparatus through a communications network based on the policy stored in said request policy storage means;

processing for preserving contract information based on the result of the processing for transmitting the message;

processing for receiving a personal information capsule from said personal information service apparatus through the communications network;

processing for preserving the received personal information capsule;

processing for checking contrast information included in the personal information capsule in order to confirm limitations related to the utilization of personal information;

processing for preserving the result of checking the contract information;

processing for limiting-utilized personal information based on the result of the check;

processing for supplying information related to the utilization of personal information to form an agreement in regard to the utilization of personal information;

processing for preserving the result of the processing implementing; and

processing for utilizing personal information included in the personal information capsule.

29. The personal information utilization program according to claim 28, further causing the computer to execute:

processing for preserving a transmission policy to manage forwarding of the personal information capsule;

processing for extracting information to be forwarded to a destination from among information included in the personal information based on the personal information included in the personal information capsule and on the preserved transmission policy; and

processing for generating information on limitations to the utilization of the personal information presented to the destination from the contract information included in the personal information capsule based on the preserved transmission policy.

30. The personal information utilization program according to claim 28, further causing a computer comprising limitation information storage means for previously storing limitation information indicative of limitations to the reception of personal information to execute:

processing for determining whether or not personal information is forwarded to a personal information utilization apparatus different from said personal information utilization apparatus; and

processing for determining a destination to which the personal information is forwarded.

31. The personal information utilization program according to claim 28, further causing the computer to execute:

processing for disclosing a preserved personal information capsule to said personal information service apparatus by transmitting the personal information capsule to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network; and

processing for disclosing a preserved processing result to said personal information service apparatus by transmitting the processing result to said personal information service apparatus through the communications network.