Automatic bias control circuit for linear power amplifiers

• US 20070001766A1
• Filed: 06/29/2005
• Published: 01/04/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: Ripley, David, Andrys, Paul, Nellis, Keith
• Granted Patent: US 7,276,973 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 330/279
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0272 by using a signal derived from the output signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/30 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in differential amplifiers H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/32 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion by negative feedback H03F1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/435 A peak detection being used in a signal measuring circuit in a controlling circuit of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/78 A comparator being used in a controlling circuit of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/99 A diode as rectifier being used as a detecting circuit in an amplifying circuit

Abstract

According to an exemplary embodiment, an amplification module includes a power amplifier configured to receive an RF input signal and provide an RF output signal. The amplification module further includes an autobias control circuit configured to receive and convert the RF output signal to a control signal. The control signal can cause the power amplifier to have a quiescent current that increases substantially linearly in response to an increase in the RF output power of the RF output signal. The autobias control circuit can include a peak detector/log converter circuit coupled to a first input of a differential amplifier, where the differential amplifier outputs the control signal. The autobias control circuit can further include a DC reference circuit coupled to a second input of the differential amplifier. The amplification module further includes an analog bias circuit coupling the control voltage to a bias input of said power amplifier.

Claims

1. An amplification module comprising:

a power amplifier configured to receive an RF input signal and provide an RF output signal;

an autobias control circuit configured to receive and convert said RF output signal to a control signal;

a bias circuit coupling said control signal to a bias input of said power amplifier;

wherein said control signal causes said power amplifier to have a quiescent current that increases substantially linearly in response to an increase in RF output power of said RF output signal.

2. The amplification module of claim 1 wherein said control signal is linearly proportional to said RF output power of said RF output signal, wherein said RF output power is measured in dBm.

3. The amplification module of claim 1 wherein said bias circuit is configured to receive said control signal and convert said control signal to said quiescent current.

4. The amplification module of claim 1 wherein said autobias control circuit comprises a peak detector/log converter circuit coupled to a first input of a differential amplifier, wherein said differential amplifier outputs said control signal.

5. The amplification module of claim 4 wherein said autobias control circuit further comprises a DC reference circuit coupled to a second input of said differential amplifier, wherein said DC reference circuit comprises a plurality of components, wherein each of said plurality of components is matched to a corresponding component in said peak detector/log converter circuit.

6. The amplification module of claim 4 wherein said peak detector/log converter circuit is configured to receive said RF output signal and convert said RF output signal to a first DC voltage, wherein said first DC voltage is linearly proportional to said RF output power of said RF output signal.

7. The amplification module of claim 6 wherein said differential amplifier is configured to amplify a difference between said first DC voltage received at said first input and a second DC voltage received at said second input and output said control signal.

8. The amplification module of claim 6 wherein said differential amplifier substantially removes voltage variations in said first DC voltage caused by VCC.

9. The amplification module of claim 1 wherein said analog bias circuit is configured to receive said control voltage and provide a bias voltage to said bias input of said power amplifier, wherein said bias voltage is linearly proportional to said control signal.

10. The amplification module of claim 1 wherein said power amplifier is a linear power amplifier.

11. An autobias control circuit comprising:

a peak detector/log converter circuit, said peak detector/log converter circuit being configured to receive an RF output signal and convert said RF output signal to a first DC voltage;

a differential amplifier coupled to said peak detector/log converter circuit, said differential amplifier being configured to receive said first DC voltage at a first input and output a control voltage;

wherein said control voltage causes a power amplifier to have a quiescent current that increases substantially linearly in response to an increase in RF output power of said RF output signal.

12. The autobias control circuit of claim 11 wherein said first DC voltage is linearly proportional to said RF output power of said RF output signal, wherein said RF output power is measured in dBm.

13. The autobias control circuit of claim 11 further comprising a DC reference circuit, wherein said DC reference circuit outputs a second DC voltage, wherein said second DC voltage is coupled to a second input of said differential amplifier.

14. The autobias control circuit of claim 13 wherein said differential amplifier is further configured to amplify a difference between said first DC voltage and said second DC voltage and output said control voltage.

15. The autobias control circuit of claim 13 wherein said DC reference circuit comprises a plurality of components, wherein each of said plurality of components is matched to a corresponding component in said peak detector/log converter circuit.

16. The autobias control circuit of claim 11 wherein said differential amplifier substantially removes voltage variations in said first DC voltage caused by VCC.

17. The autobias control circuit of claim 11 wherein said peak detector/log converter circuit comprises a transistor having a base coupled to said RF output signal and an emitter coupled to a capacitor at a first node, wherein said transistor causes a peak voltage of said RF output signal to be stored by said capacitor.

18. The autobias control circuit of claim 17 wherein said peak detector/log converter circuit further comprises a diode coupled to a collector of said transistor at a second node, wherein said first DC voltage is outputted by said peak detector/log converter circuit at said second node.

19. The autobias control circuit of claim 18 wherein said peak detector/log converter circuit further comprises a resistor coupled to said first node, wherein said peak voltage of said RF output signal at said first node causes a current to flow through said diode, wherein said first DC voltage is logarithmically proportional to said current flowing through said diode.

20. The autobias control circuit of claim 18 wherein said diode is a bipolar device that operates as a logarithmic converter in said peak detector/log converter circuit.