Power amplifier arrangement, particularly for mobile radio, and method for determining a performance parameter

• US 20070008038A1
• Filed: 06/28/2006
• Published: 01/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Asam, Michael, Zannoth, Markus, Klepser, Bernd-Ulrich
• Application Number:
  US11/476,461
• Publication Number:
  US 20070008038A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 330/291
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/32 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion by negative feedback H03F1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3211 in differential amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/216 A coil being added in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/366 Multiple MOSFETs are coupled in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/462 the current being sensed
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/465 Power sensing
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/471 the voltage being sensed
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/78 A comparator being used in a controlling circuit of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45216 A cross coupling circuit being added at the output terminals of the amplifying transistors of a differential amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45318 the AAC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. two extra transistors cross coupled
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45366 the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their gates only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45464 the CSC comprising one or more coils
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45644 the LC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. comprising two cross-coupled transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/189 High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45183 Long tailed pairs H03F3/4521, H03F3/45237 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0416 having gain or transmission power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/366 Arrangements for compensating undesirable properties of the transmission path between the modulator and the demodulator

Abstract

A power amplifier arrangement includes a power amplifier with an input for a radio-frequency signal and an output for delivering a second radio-frequency signal. The second radio-frequency signal has a current and a voltage. A second element is configured to deliver a first signal derived from the current of the second radio-frequency signal. Furthermore, a first element is provided to deliver a second signal derived from the voltage of the second radio-frequency signal. An evaluating circuit detects in-phase components of the first and the second signal. As a result, in-phase current and voltage components can be detected together which produce the active power of the second radio-frequency signal by multiplication.

Claims

1. A power amplifier arrangement, comprising:

a power amplifier comprising an input configured to receive a first radio-frequency signal, a transistor output stage with a control input which is coupled to the input of the power amplifier, and an output configured to deliver a second radio-frequency signal having a current and a voltage associated therewith;

a first element configured to deliver a first signal derived from the voltage of the second radio-frequency signal;

a second element configured to deliver a second signal derived from the current, concurrently with the voltage of the second radio-frequency signal;

an evaluating circuit coupled to the first element and to the second element, and configured to deliver an evaluation signal based on an evaluation of the first and second derived signals;

wherein the second element is configured to detect a current delivered by the transistor output stage, and the first element is configured to concurrently detect a voltage present at an output of the transistor output stage.

2. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first element comprises an AC coupling element coupled to the signal output of the power amplifier, and configured to deliver a signal derived from the voltage of the second radio-frequency signal.

3. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the second element comprises a transistor having a control terminal coupled to the input of the power amplifier, and configured to deliver the current derived from the current delivered by the power amplifier.

4. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 3, further comprising a current/voltage converter for current/voltage conversion and a threshold detector configured to compare the converted voltage with a threshold value coupled to an output of the transistor.

5. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first element comprises a current mirror having an input branch coupled to the output of the power amplifier, and configured to mirror a current derived from the voltage of the second radio-frequency signal, into an output branch thereof that is coupled to a current/voltage converter.

6. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the evaluating circuit is configured to detect a value of the first signal below a first threshold value or to detect a value of the second signal above a second threshold value, or both.

7. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first and the second element are configured to deliver digital signals, and the evaluating circuit comprises a logic gate, an input of which is coupled to the first and the second elements.

8. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the evaluating circuit comprises a detector circuit configured to detect substantially in-phase components of the first and second signals, and wherein the detector circuit is coupled to the first and to the second elements.

9. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the evaluating circuit comprises a frequency converter and a low-pass filter following the frequency converter, wherein the frequency converter is connected to the second element with a first signal input and to the first element with a second signal input.

10. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the evaluating circuit comprises a differential amplifier with a first and a second transistor, first terminals of which are connected to the second element via a common node, and at least one of the control terminals of the first and of the second transistor of the differential amplifier is coupled to the first element.

11. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 10, wherein second terminals of the first and second transistor of the differential amplifier of the evaluating circuit are coupled to one another via a charge storage element.

12. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first element comprises a rectifier circuit configured to detect a threshold value and deliver a potential derived therefrom, to the evaluating circuit.

13. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 12, wherein the rectifier circuit comprises a transistor with conductivity type opposite to that of an output transistor of the power amplifier, the control terminal of which is coupled to the output of the power amplifier and an output terminal of which is connected to the evaluating circuit via a decoupling amplifier.

14. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, wherein the evaluating circuit comprises a frequency converter having a first and a second voltage input, wherein the first voltage input is coupled to the input of the power amplifier and the second voltage input is coupled to the first element.

15. The power amplifier arrangement of claim 1, further comprising a rectifier circuit connected to a tap between the second element and the evaluating circuit, and configured to detect a threshold value, wherein the rectifier circuit is connected at one terminal to an input of a comparator, and at another terminal to the output of the power amplifier, and wherein the rectifier circuit comprises an output coupled to a node between the first element and the evaluating circuit.

16. A method for determining a performance parameter in a power amplifier, comprising:

providing a signal to be amplified;

amplifying the signal, the amplified signal having a current and a voltage associated therewith;

detecting a voltage derived from the voltage of the amplified signal at a point in time;

detecting a first signal derived from the current of the amplified signal at approximately the same point in time; and

combining the detected voltage and the detected first signal and generating an evaluation signal based thereon.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein combining comprises in-phase multiplying of the detected first signal and the detected voltage.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the in-phase multiplying further comprises:

generating a second signal from the detected voltage;

mixing the first and second signal;

filtering the mixed signal; and

detecting a DC component in the mixed signal.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein combining comprises:

comparing the detected voltage with a first threshold value;

comparing the detected first signal with a second threshold value; and

generating the evaluation signal when the detected voltage drops below the first threshold value or the detected first signal exceeds the second threshold value.