RFID device and method of making

• US 20070008238A1
• Filed: 09/13/2006
• Published: 01/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avery Dennison Retail Information Services LLC (Avery Dennison Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Christine Dang, Jason Munn, Peikang Liu, Scott Ferguson, Steven Kennedy
• Inventors: Dang, Christine, Munn, Jason, Liu, Peikang, Ferguson, Scott, Kennedy, Steven
• Granted Patent: US 7,333,061 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 343/895
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07752 using an interposer
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/49855 for flat-cards, e.g. credit cards cards per se G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3011 Impedance
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49002 Electrical device making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49016 Antenna or wave energy "plumbing" making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49018 with other electrical component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49117 Conductor or circuit manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4913 Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.

Abstract

A radio frequency identification (RFID) device includes a conductive pattern, such as an antenna, on one side of a substrate, and a chip, such as part of a strap, electrically coupled to the conductive pattern, and either on an opposite side of the substrate or on the same side of the substrate as the antenna. A method of fabricating the RFID device may include crimping the strap onto the substrate, in contact with a seed layer, which is subsequently used in forming the antenna or other conductive pattern by plating. The seed layer may be a patterned conductive ink layer. Alternatively, the seed layer may be a layer of conductive material deposited on the substrate, such as by vacuum deposition. Parts of the deposited layer may be covered with a patterned mask in order to form the desired configuration of the conductive pattern.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) device comprising:

a substrate;

a patterned conductive layer on the substrate;

a strap; and

at least one crimped electrical connection between the strap and the patterned conductive layer;

wherein the at least one crimped connection passes through the substrate.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the patterned conductive layer and the strap are on opposite respective sides of the substrate.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the patterned conductive layer and the strap are on the same side of the substrate.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one crimped connection includes a rod that passes through the substrate.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the rod has a pair of bent ends, one of which is in contact with a seed layer that is part of the conductive pattern, and the other of which is in contact with a conductive lead of the strap.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the crimped connection also includes subsequently plated material.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the plated material is continuously coupled to plated material that is at least part of the patterned layer.

8. The device of claim 5, wherein the seed layer is a metal layer.

9. The device of claim 5, wherein the seed layer is a conductive ink layer.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the crimped connection includes conductive material displaced from a conductive lead of the strap.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the crimped connection also includes subsequently plated material.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the plated material is continuously coupled to plated material that is at least part of the patterned layer.

13. The device of claim 8, wherein the displaced conductive material includes crowns of conductive material.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the patterned conductive layer includes an antenna.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the strap includes a chip coupled to the conductive leads.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the substrate is made of a flexible polymeric material.

17. The device of claim 1, wherein at least part of the strap is within a hole in the substrate.

18. The device of claim 1, wherein the crimped connection also includes subsequently plated material added after making of the electrical connection between the strap and the patterned conductive layer.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the subsequently plated material fills a hole in the at least one crimped connection.

20. The device of claim 18, wherein the subsequently plated material fills gaps in the at least one crimped connection.