Equipment and method for locating and identifying incrustations in ducts and in processing plants
First Claim
1. Equipment for locating and identifying incrustations in ducts and processing plants comprising:
- an autonomous electronic recorder which includes;
a temperature recorder, to record temperature values ranging between 10°
C. and 90°
C., with a variation of precision of 1°
C.;
a pressure recorder, to record pressure values ranging between 0 and 200 bar, with a variation of precision of 0.2 bar;
a differential pressure recorder, to record differential pressure values ranging between 0 and 2 bar, with a variation of precision of 0.002 bar;
a longitudinal acceleration recorder, to record longitudinal acceleration values ranging between −
2 g and 2 g, with a variation of precision of 0.002 g;
a vertical acceleration recorder, to record vertical acceleration values within a range of between −
2 g and 2 g, with a variation of 0.002 g;
a horizontal acceleration recorder within the duct, to record horizontal acceleration values within a range of between −
2 g and 2 g, with a variation of 0.002 g;
a longitudinal rotation sensor to measure longitudinal rotation values ranging between 0 and 360 degrees;
a horizontal rotation sensor to measure horizontal rotation values ranging between 0 and 360 degrees;
a vertical rotation sensor to measure vertical rotation values ranging between 0 and 360 degrees;
a alpha, beta, gamma, and x-ray radiation sensor to measure radiation emitted by the incrustations;
a unit for conversion of analog data to digital data in order to make possible recording it into electronic memory;
a digital control and processing unit to manage the system of data acquisition from the equipment;
a non-volatile data storage unit to store the data obtained;
a power unit made up with batteries and a power management system to power the equipment; and
an interface for communication between a computer and the autonomous electronic recorder to program and download data; and
an elastomer pig, with a cavity wherein said autonomous electronic recorder is housed.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Equipment (1) and a method for locating and identifying incrustations in ducts and processing plants are described. Records of physical variations of fundamental importance to learning the process by which the incrustations are formed inside ducts is obtained through an inlet of said duct in equipment for foreseeing, identifying, and locating inorganic incrustations within ducts. Said equipment (1) includes: a physical parameter recorder (2), containing sensors (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12), data acquisition equipment (13, 14, 15, 17 and 18) and power generating equipment (16), housed in an elastomer pig (19), with a cavity (20). Said equipment (1) allows salt incrustations to be foreseen, notably barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, strontium sulfate, and radium sulfate, that occur inside ducts, guaranteeing in this way an uninterrupted flow of fluids through the duct in accordance with well defined criteria, during operation of production ducts and transport.
6 Citations
11 Claims
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1. Equipment for locating and identifying incrustations in ducts and processing plants comprising:
-
an autonomous electronic recorder which includes;
a temperature recorder, to record temperature values ranging between 10°
C. and 90°
C., with a variation of precision of 1°
C.;
a pressure recorder, to record pressure values ranging between 0 and 200 bar, with a variation of precision of 0.2 bar;
a differential pressure recorder, to record differential pressure values ranging between 0 and 2 bar, with a variation of precision of 0.002 bar;
a longitudinal acceleration recorder, to record longitudinal acceleration values ranging between −
2 g and 2 g, with a variation of precision of 0.002 g;
a vertical acceleration recorder, to record vertical acceleration values within a range of between −
2 g and 2 g, with a variation of 0.002 g;
a horizontal acceleration recorder within the duct, to record horizontal acceleration values within a range of between −
2 g and 2 g, with a variation of 0.002 g;
a longitudinal rotation sensor to measure longitudinal rotation values ranging between 0 and 360 degrees;
a horizontal rotation sensor to measure horizontal rotation values ranging between 0 and 360 degrees;
a vertical rotation sensor to measure vertical rotation values ranging between 0 and 360 degrees;
a alpha, beta, gamma, and x-ray radiation sensor to measure radiation emitted by the incrustations;
a unit for conversion of analog data to digital data in order to make possible recording it into electronic memory;
a digital control and processing unit to manage the system of data acquisition from the equipment;
a non-volatile data storage unit to store the data obtained;
a power unit made up with batteries and a power management system to power the equipment; and
an interface for communication between a computer and the autonomous electronic recorder to program and download data; and
an elastomer pig, with a cavity wherein said autonomous electronic recorder is housed. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 11)
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6. Method for locating and identifying incrustations in ducts and processing plants, comprising:
-
housing an autonomous electronic recorder in a cavity of a pig made of elastomer material, according to the nominal diameter of a duct or piping to be probed;
passing the equipment made up of the autonomous electronic recorder and the elastomer pig through the duct or piping to be probed;
measuring and recording physical variations in radioactivity, temperature, pressure (differential and absolute), acceleration (longitudinal, horizontal and vertical) and rotation (longitudinal horizontal and vertical) through the autonomous electronic recorder; and
transferring all recorded data from the autonomous electronic recorder to a computer; and
analyzing the recorded physical changes to locate and identify incrustations. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10)
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Specification