Device and Method for Authenticating and Securing Transactions Using RF Communication

• US 20070011729A1
• Filed: 07/06/2006
• Published: 01/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Quotainne Enterprises LLC
• Original Assignee: Kestrel Wireless, Inc.
• Inventors: White, Charles
• Granted Patent: US 7,273,181 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 726/9
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/606 by securing the transmission between two devices or processes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40975 using encryption therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/12 Card verification
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/122 Online card verification
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0036 Checkout procedures
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0054 with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/009 the reader being an RFID reader
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/56 Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0807 using tickets, e.g. Kerberos cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using tickets or tokens H04L9/3213
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0853 using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices H04L9/3234
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3213 using tickets or tokens, e.g. Kerberos network architectures or network communication protocols for entities authentication using tickets in a packet data network H04L63/0807
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/47 using near field communication [NFC] or radio frequency identification [RFID] modules

Abstract

A system is provided for authenticating and securing product transactions. An integrated circuit is attached to a target, such as an optical disc or electronic device. The integrated circuit has an RF transceiver that is capable of establishing communication with an associated reading device. The integrated circuit also has a hidden memory, which can not be read externally, and a user memory. The hidden memory stores an authentication message, while the user memory stores readable authentication information. The hidden authentication message and the authentication information are related through a cryptographic process. However, even though the integrated circuit benefits from the cryptographic security, the integrated circuit only operates relatively simple logic operations. In this way, a highly secure transaction is enabled without requiring significant processing power or time at the integrated circuit. When the integrated circuit is placed near the reader, the reader reads the authentication information, and with the cooperation of a network operation center, uses the authentication information to derive an activation code. The reader passes the activation code to the integrated circuit, which compares the activation code to its hidden activation message. If they have a proper relationship, the communication has been authenticated, and the integrated circuit proceeds to perform an action.

Claims

1. A method operating on an RFID or NFC reader, comprising;

requesting an encrypted token from an embedded system;

receiving the encrypted token from the embedded system;

transmitting the encrypted token to a network operation center;

receiving a plaintext token from the network operation center; and

,

transmitting the plaintext token to the embedded system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the encrypted token and the plaintext token are related through a cryptographic algorithm.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the encrypted token is an encrypted representation of the plaintext token.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the encrypted token is used to derive the plaintext token.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of;

requesting an identifier for a public key;

receiving the identifier for the public key; and

,

transmitting the identifier for the public key to the network operation center.

6. A method operating on an RFID or NFC reader, comprising;

requesting a public key from an embedded system;

receiving the public key from the embedded system;

transmitting the public key to a network operation center;

receiving a authentication code from the network operation center; and

,

transmitting the authentication code to the embedded system.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the public key and the authentication code are related through a cryptographic algorithm.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the public key is used to derive the authentication code.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of;

requesting an identifier for a public/private key pair;

receiving the identifier for the public/private key pair; and

,

transmitting the identifier for the public/private key pair to the network operation center.

10. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of;

requesting an identifier for a manufacturer;

receiving the identifier for the manufacturer; and

,

transmitting the identifier for the manufacturer to the network operation center.

11. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of;

requesting an identifier for a merchant;

receiving the identifier for the merchant; and

,

transmitting the identifier for the merchant to the network operation center.

12. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of;

requesting an identifier for the embedded system;

receiving the identifier for the embedded system; and

,

transmitting the identifier for the embedded system to the network operation center.

13. A method operating on an RFID or NFC reader, comprising;

requesting authentication information from an embedded system;

receiving the authentication information from the embedded system;

transmitting the authentication information to a network operation center;

receiving an authentication message from the network operation center; and

,

transmitting the authentication message to the embedded system.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the authentication information is selected from a group consisting of;

an encrypted representation of the authentication message;

a public key;

an identifier for a public/private key pair;

an identifier for a manufacturer; and

,

an identifier for an embedded system.