High aperture LCD with insulating color filters overlapping bus lines on active substrate

• US 20070023754A1
• Filed: 10/04/2006
• Published: 02/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1995
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Display Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: LG Display Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: den Boer, Willem, Zhong, John
• Granted Patent: US 8,253,890 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 257/59
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/136213 Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/136227 Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1368 in which the switching element is a three-electrode device G02F1/136277 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/42 Materials having a particular dielectric constant
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/12 the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/1248 with a particular composition or shape of the interlayer dielectric specially adapted to the circuit arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/14603 Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address-lines or gate-electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/66765 Lateral single gate single channel transistors with inverted structure, i.e. the channel layer is formed after the gate
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/78636 with supplementary region or layer for improving the flatness of the device

Abstract

A high aperture active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD) includes pixel electrodes in respective pixels which overlap adjacent address lines. The color filters are formed on the active substrate in a manner such that the filters also overlap the address lines and function as an insulating layer between the pixel electrodes and address lines in the areas of overlap. Accordingly, line-pixel capacitances are reduced and the resulting AMLCD is easier to manufacture. The total number of process step in manufacturing is reduced, and plate-to-plate (active to passive plate) alignment is much easier and less important.

Claims

1. A high aperture color liquid crystal display including color filters, the display comprising:

first and second substrates;

a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between said first and second substrates;

first and second different colored pixels, said first pixel including on said first substrate a first pixel electrode, a first insulating color filter, and a first thin-film transistor (TFT), and said second pixel including on said first substrate a second pixel electrode, a second insulating color filter, and a second TFT, wherein said first and second color filters are differently colored;

said first and second pixel electrodes overlapping corresponding address lines in communication with respective TFTs so as to define a high aperture display, said overlapping forming areas of overlap;

said first insulating color filter being at least partially disposed in an area of overlap in said first pixel between said first pixel electrode and an address line, said first color filter having a dielectric constant of less than about 5.0 and having a first contact hole defined therein that allows said first pixel electrode to be electrically connected to said first TFT; and

said second insulating color filter being at least partially disposed in an area of overlap in said second pixel between said second pixel electrode and an address line, said second color filter having a dielectric constant less than about 5.0 and having a second contact hole defined therein that allows said second pixel electrode to be electrically connected to said second TFT.

2-20. -20. (canceled)