Switchable transparent display

• US 20070024822A1
• Filed: 11/02/2004
• Published: 02/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Cortenraad, Hubertus, Hiddink, Martin
• Application Number:
  US10/578,063
• Publication Number:
  US 20070024822A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 353/79
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/22 electroluminescent electroluminescent light sources per se H05B33/00
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 19/22 Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 19/226 External wall display means; Facade advertising means
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 19/227 on windows
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/33 being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/335 being organic light emitting diodes [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/35 being liquid crystals G09F9/302 takes precedence; liquid crystal materials C09K19/00; liquid crystal panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell per se G02F1/13

Abstract

The present invention relates to a display device (100) arranged to operate in two different modes: a transparent mode and a display mode. The idea of the present invention is that a transparent plate (101) is provided with a plurality of light emitting means (102). The light emitting means are arranged in a grid which defines the pixels of the display device. The area of each light emitting means must be small compared to the area (104) of the corresponding pixel it illuminates, since the plate provided with the light emitting means must appear transparent to the human eye. A first switchable diffuser (103) is placed in front of the plate. Thus, the display device will appear virtually transparent when the diffuser is operated in the transparent mode, whereas when operated in the display mode, the light emitted from the light emitting means will be diffused and result in uniform pixels of the display device.

Claims

1. A display device (100) arranged to operate in two different modes:

a transparent mode and a display mode, the display device being characterized in that it comprises

a transparent plate (101) provided with a plurality of light emitting means (102), wherein each of said light emitting means is operative to illuminate a pixel area (104) of the display device, the area of each light emitting means being smaller than its corresponding pixel area; and

a first switchable diffuser (103) arranged to be transparent when operated in said transparent mode and to diffuse the light emitted from at least part of the light emitting means (102) when operated in said display mode, wherein said at least part of the light emitting means is operative to illuminate the corresponding pixel area in said display mode.

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein said light emitting means (102) are LEDs.

3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein said light emitting means (102) are made of PLED or OLED material.

4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the diffuser (503, 509) consists of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) material (305) arranged between two sheets of conducting glass (306), which diffuser operates in the transparent mode when an electric field is applied to the conducting glass and in the display mode when no electric field is applied to the conducting glass.

5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the diffuser (503, 509) consists of a liquid crystal (LC) gel (305) material arranged between two sheets of conducting glass (306), which diffuser operates in the display mode when an electric field is applied to the conducting glass and in the transparent mode when no electric field is applied to the conducting glass.

6. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an optical element (408) arranged at the respective light emitting means (402), the optical element having a focal length such that said respective light emitting means evenly illuminates the corresponding pixel area (404).

7. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting means (102) are arranged in rows and columns on the transparent plate (101), the display further comprising:

addressing means arranged to address the rows and columns of the light emitting means.

8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting means (202) provided in the plate (201) are interconnected such that a fixed predetermined image can be shown on the display when the diffuser (203) is operated in the display mode.

9. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a second switchable diffuser (509) arranged parallel to the first diffuser (503) and on the opposite side of the transparent plate (501), which second diffuser is arranged to be transparent when operated in a transparent mode and to diffuse the light emitted from at least part of the light emitting means (502) when operated in a display mode, wherein said at least part of the light emitting means is operative to illuminate the corresponding pixel area (504) in the display mode.