Optical access network system and multicast communication method thereof

• US 20070025352A1
• Filed: 07/28/2006
• Published: 02/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Tanaka, Masashi
• Granted Patent: US 7,701,939 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/390
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2854 Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/16 Multipoint routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0066 Provisions for optical burst or packet networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0067 Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0073 Provisions for forwarding or routing, e.g. lookup tables

Abstract

The present invention realizes an OLT (Optical Line Terminal) in an optical access network system for implementing the multicast services without having a deleterious effect on the communication band and the communication quality for unicast data packets. The OLT comprises a multicast control unit, which controls connections dedicated for the multicast services, and a plurality of PON (Passive Optical Network) interfaces for accommodating subscriber terminals and each PON interface is provided with a unicast dedicated port for the unicast communication. When the multicast data packets are received at the multicast control unit, it identifies every PON interfaces as distribution destinations of those packets with referring to a pre-defined table and distributes first copied packets to respective identified PON interfaces. In each PON interface, it identifies every subscriber terminals as transmission destinations of the distributed multicast data packets with referring to another pre-defined table, and the second copied multicast data packets are multiplexed with the unicast data packets and transmitted to the subscriber terminals.

Claims

1. An OLT (Optical Line Terminal) provided as a center side network element in an optical access network system which connects a plurality of subscriber terminals to a network, comprising:

a multicast control unit, which is provided with a multicast communication dedicated port for multicast communication services connected to the network; and

a plurality of packet data transmission and reception control units for accommodating the plurality of subscriber terminals, each provided with a unicast communication dedicated port for unicast communication services connected to the network;

wherein the multicast control unit comprises a first distribution control section, which identifies every packet data transmission and reception control units necessary for distributing the multicast data packets received from the network and distributes the multicast data packets to the respective identified packet data transmission and reception control units; and

wherein the packet data transmission and reception control unit comprises a second distribution control section, which identifies every subscriber terminals necessary for transmitting the multicast data packets distributed from the multicast control unit, multiplexes the multicast data packets with unicast data packets received via the unicast communication dedicated port, and transmits the multiplexed data packets to the subscriber terminals.

2. The OLT according to claim 1, wherein the multicast control unit further comprising:

a first filter information table for specifying every packet data transmission and reception control units as distribution destinations of the received multicast data-packets; and

wherein each of the packet data transmission and reception control units further comprising;

a second filter information table for specifying every subscriber terminals as distribution destinations of the multicast data packets distributed from the multicast control unit.

3. The OLT according to claim 2, wherein, the first filter information table contains, for every packet data transmission and reception control units, a multicast group identifier corresponding to each of the subscriber terminals accommodated by each of the plurality of packet data transmission and reception control units, and the second filter information table contains the multicast group identifier and the logical link identifier associated with every subscriber terminals accommodated by the packet data transmission and reception control unit.

4. The OLT according to claim 3, wherein the first distribution control section further comprising:

a first copy control section, which extracts the multicast group identifier contained in the multicast data packet received from the network, compares the extracted multicast group identifier with the multicast group identifier contained in the first filter information table, specifies every packet data transmission and reception control units as the distribution destinations of the multicast data packet when the multicast group identifier corresponding to the packet data transmission and reception control unit in the first filter information table coincides with the extracted multicast group identifier, copies the received multicast data packets for the respective specified packet data transmission and reception control units.

5. The OLT according to claim 4, wherein the second distribution control section further comprising:

a second copy control section, which extracts the multicast group identifier contained in the multicast data packet received from the multicast control unit, compares the extracted multicast group identifier with the multicast group identifier contained in the second filter information table, specifies every subscriber terminals as the transmission destinations of the multicast data packet when the multicast group identifier corresponding to the subscriber terminal in the second filter information table coincides with the extracted multicast group identifier, copies the received multicast data packets for the respective specified subscriber terminals.

6. The OLT according to claim 5 further comprising:

a communication control section, which appends the logical link identifier corresponding to the specified subscriber terminal to the multicast data packet, which is copied by the second copy control section, multiplexes the copied multicast data packet with the unicast data packet received from the network via the unicast communication dedicated port, and transmits the multiplexed data packets to the subscriber terminals.

7. The OLT according to claim 6, wherein the communication control section further comprising:

a packet distributing section, which identifies a type of packet received from the subscriber terminal, transmits the packet via the unicast communication dedicated port to the network if the type of packet is a data packet, and transfers the packet to the multicast control unit if the type of packet is a multicast control message regarding the multicast service; and

wherein the multicast control unit further comprising;

a multicast management table, which includes a multicast address of the subscriber terminal group provided with a multicast service and a multicast group identifier corresponding to the multicast address for every multicast service; and

a table control section, which controls the update of the contents included in each of the multicast management table, the first filter information table and the second filter information table by referring to the information contained in the multicast control message transferred from the packet distributing section.

8. The OLT according to claim 7, wherein the table control section, when the multicast control message transferred from the packet distributing section contains the request for participating in the multicast service, registers the multicast address and the multicast group identifier corresponding to the multicast service in the multicast management table if unregistered, and updates respective contents of the first filter information table and the second filter information table.

9. The OLT according to claim 7, wherein the table control section, when the multicast control message transferred from the packet distributing section contains the request for participating in the multicast service, updates respective contents of the first filter information table and the second filter information table if the multicast address corresponding to the multicast service has already been registered in the multicast management table.

10. The OLT according to claim 7, wherein the table control section, when the multicast control message transferred from the packet distributing section contains the request for leaving from the participating multicast service, determines whether or not there is any other subscriber terminal belonging to the multicast group corresponding to the multicast service, deletes the multicast address and the multicast group identifier corresponding to the multicast group from the multicast management table if no other subscriber terminal belonging to the multicast group corresponding to the multicast service exists, and updates respective contents of the first filter information table and the second filter information table.

11. The OLT according to claim 7, wherein the table control section, when the multicast control message transferred from the packet distributing section contains the request for leaving from the participating multicast service, determines whether or not there is any other subscriber terminal belonging to the multicast group corresponding to the multicast service, updates respective contents of the first filter information table and the second filter information table if other subscriber terminal belonging to the multicast group corresponding to the multicast service exists.

12. The OLT according to claim 7, further comprising a layer 2 switch section, which is connected with respective unicast communication dedicated ports at one end and connected to the network at the other end, and multiplexes unicast data packets received from each of the packet data transmission and reception control units for transmitting to the network, and distributes the unicast data packets received from the network to respective packet data transmission and reception control units.

13. A multicast communication method in an optical access network system connecting a plurality of subscriber terminals to a network, comprising:

a receiving step, which receives a multicast data packet, at a multicast control unit, from the network via a multicast communication dedicated port connected to the network;

a first distributing step, which identifies every packet data transmission and reception control units accommodating the plurality of subscriber terminals that are distribution destinations of the multicast data packet, and distributes the multicast data packets to the respective identified packet data transmission and reception control units; and

a second distributing step, which receives the distributed multicast data packet at the packet data transmission and reception control unit, identifies every subscriber terminals as transmitting destination, multiplexes the distributed multicast data packets with unicast data packets received via the unicast communication dedicated port, and transmits the multiplexed data packets to the subscriber terminals.

14. The multicast communication method according to claim 13, wherein the first distributing step further comprising:

a first referring step, which refers to a first filter information table for specifying every packet data transmission and reception control units as distribution destinations of the received multicast data packet; and

wherein the second distributing step further comprising;

a second referring step, which refers to a second filter information table for specifying every subscriber terminals as transmission destinations of the multicast data packet.

15. The multicast communication method according to claim 14, wherein the first filter information table contains, for every packet data transmission and reception control unit, a multicast group identifier corresponding to each of the subscriber terminals accommodated by each of the plurality of packet data transmission and reception control units, and the second filter information table contains the multicast group identifier and the logical link identifier associated with every subscriber terminal accommodated by the packet data transmission and reception control unit;

and

wherein the first referring step further comprising;

a first extracting step, which extracts the multicast group identifier contained in the multicast data packet received from the network;

a first comparing step, which compares the extracted multicast group identifier with the multicast group identifier contained in the first filter information table; and

a first specifying step, which specifies every packet data transmission and reception control units as the distribution destinations of the multicast data packets when the multicast group identifier corresponding to the packet data transmission and reception control unit in the first filter information table coincides with the extracted multicast group identifier; and

wherein the second referring step further comprising;

a second extracting step, which extracts the multicast group identifier contained in the multicast data packet received at the packet data transmission and reception control unit;

a second comparing step, which compares the extracted multicast group identifier with the multicast group identifier contained in the second filter information table; and

a second specifying step, which specifies every subscriber terminals as the distribution destinations of the multicast data packet when the multicast group identifier corresponding to the subscriber terminal in the second filter information table coincides with the extracted multicast group identifier.

16. The multicast communication method according to claim 15, wherein the first distributing step further comprising:

a first copying step, which copies the received multicast data packets and distributes the copied multicast data packets to the respective specified packet data transmission and reception control units; and

wherein the second distributing step further comprising;

a second copying step, which copies the received multicast data packet, at the packet data transmission and reception control unit; and

a transmitting step, which appends the logical link identifier corresponding to the specified subscriber terminal to the copied multicast data packet for transmission of the copied multicast data packets.

17. The multicast communication method according to claim 16, further comprising:

a packet distributing step, which identifies a type of packet received from the subscriber terminal at the packet data transmission and reception control unit, transmits the packet via a unicast communication dedicated port of the the packet data transmission and reception control unit to the network if the type of packet is a data packet, and transfers the packet to the multicast control unit if the type of packet is a multicast control message regarding the multicast service; and

a table updating step, which controls updating contents included in a multicast management table, which includes a multicast address of the subscriber terminal group provided with a multicast service and a multicast group identifier corresponding to the multicast address for every multicast service, and the first filter information table and the second filter information table by referring to the information contained in the multicast control message transferred at the packet distributing step.

18. The multicast communication method according to claim 17, wherein the table updating step comprises a first updating step, which updates, when the multicast control message contains the request for participating in the multicast service, the multicast management table by registering the multicast address and the multicast group identifier corresponding to the multicast service if unregistered, and updates respective contents of the first filter information table and the second filter information table.

19. The multicast communication method according to claim 17, wherein the table updating step comprises a second updating step, which updates, when the multicast control message contains the request for participating in the multicast service, respective contents of the first filter information table and the second filter information table if the multicast address corresponding to the multicast service has already been registered in the multicast management table.

20. The multicast communication method according to claim 17, wherein the table updating step comprises a third updating step, which determines, when the multicast control message contains the request for leaving from the participating multicast service, whether or not there is any other subscriber terminal belonging to the multicast group corresponding to the multicast service, deletes the multicast address and the multicast group identifier corresponding to the multicast group from the multicast management table if no other subscriber terminal belonging to the multicast group corresponding to the multicast service exists, and updates respective contents of the first filter information table and the second filter information table.