RETURN LINK DESIGN FOR PSD LIMITED MOBILE SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
First Claim
1. A method of determining a power spectral density (PSD) of a wireless signal from a mobile platform having a communications system in communication with a space-based communications device, said method comprising:
- a) estimating, from a location remote to a space-based communications device and remote to said mobile platform, a signal quality value of a wireless signal emanating from an output of said space-based communications device, said wireless signal originating from an antenna of a mobile platform and being transponded by said space-based communications device;
b) using said estimated signal quality value to determine an effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) value of a signal being radiated from said antenna of said mobile platform, and denoting said EIRP value as a target EIRP; and
c) using said target EIRP to assist in determining said PSD of said wireless signal reaching said space-based communications device.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system and method for managing access to a satellite-based transponder by a plurality of aircraft each having a mobile radio frequency (RF) system. The system employs a ground-based, central control system for managing access to the satellite-based transponder so that the aggregate power spectral density (PSD) of the RF signals of all the mobile systems does not exceed, at any time, limits established by regulatory agencies to prevent interference between satellite systems. This is accomplished by a dual control loop arrangement for monitoring the signal-to-noise ratio (Eb/No) of the RF signal transmitted by the satellite-based transponder. A ground-based control loop is used whereby a ground-based central controller monitors the Eb/No and transmits commands to the aircraft (via the satellite transponder) to maintain the Eb/No of the transmitted signal within a predetermined range. A fast scan angle compensation is used by the mobile system of the aircraft to implement another control loop to further adjust the transmit power. This control loop maintains the Eb/No of the signal transmitted to the satellite-based transponder at the commanded level inbetween updates from the ground-based central controller.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of determining a power spectral density (PSD) of a wireless signal from a mobile platform having a communications system in communication with a space-based communications device, said method comprising:
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a) estimating, from a location remote to a space-based communications device and remote to said mobile platform, a signal quality value of a wireless signal emanating from an output of said space-based communications device, said wireless signal originating from an antenna of a mobile platform and being transponded by said space-based communications device;
b) using said estimated signal quality value to determine an effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) value of a signal being radiated from said antenna of said mobile platform, and denoting said EIRP value as a target EIRP; and
c) using said target EIRP to assist in determining said PSD of said wireless signal reaching said space-based communications device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of determining a power spectral density (PSD) of an electromagnetic (EM) wave signal from a mobile platform reaching a geostationary orbit plane of a satellite transponder with which the mobile platform is using to form a communication link with a remotely located controller, said method comprising:
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causing said mobile platform to transmit an EM wave signal to said satellite transponder which is transponded to a remotely located controller;
using said controller to determine a signal quality of said EM wave signal being transponded from an output of said satellite transponder, and received by said controller, wherein said signal quality is represented by a Eb/No (energy per bit/noise spectral density) value of the EM wave signal;
assuming that said Eb/No value of said EM wave signal received at said controller is approximately identical to a Eb/No value of said EM wave emanating from said output of said satellite transponder;
determining an effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) value of a signal from an antenna of said mobile platform being received by said satellite transponder, as a function of said Eb/No of said EM wave signal being received by said controller, and denoting said EIRP value as a target EIRP;
using said target EIRP to determine an actual EIRP of an EM wave signal reaching a geostationary orbit plane in which said satellite transponder is orbiting; and
using said controller to determine, from said actual EIRP of said EM wave signal reaching said geostationary orbit plane, said PSD of said EM wave signal reaching said geostationary orbit plane. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A method for remotely determining an effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of an electromagnetic (EM) wave signal being radiated by an antenna of a mobile platform to a geostationary orbit plane of a satellite transponder, wherein the EM wave signal is being transponded by said satellite transponder to a remotely located controller, the method comprising:
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a) using a remotely located controller to determine an Eb/No value for said EM wave signal as said EM wave signal is being received by said controller;
b) using said Eb/No value to determine an approximate Eb/No value for said EM wave signal when said EM wave signal is being transmitted from said satellite transponder; and
c) using said controller to determine, from said approximate Eb/No value, an actual effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) value for said EM wave signal reaching said geostationary orbit plane. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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Specification