NFC device and apparatus

• US 20070026825A1
• Filed: 02/24/2006
• Published: 02/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Innovision Research & Technology PLC (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wilson, Robin
• Application Number:
  US11/362,288
• Publication Number:
  US 20070026825A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/130
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10237 the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag

Abstract

An NFC device comprises a modulationdepth detector (114) capable of detecting a plurality of different modulation depths, said detector responsive to receipt of a signal (105, 106) by said NFC device to determine which modulation depth of said plurality of different modulation depths has been used to modulate said signal received by said NFC device and generate a signal (117) for transmission to a controller (100) that indicates the modulation depth of said received signal, said controller (100) being configured on receipt of said signal from said detector (114) to select for demodulation of subsequent signals received by said NFC system a demodulator (115, 116) that is capable of demodulating signals of the modulation depth detected by said detector (114). The controller (100) may form a part of the NFC device itself or be a part of host apparatus in which the NFC device is located.

Claims

1. An NFC device comprising a modulation-depth detector operable to detect a plurality of different modulation depths, said detector responsive to receipt of a signal by said NFC device to generate a depth signal for transmission to a controller for said NFC device indicative of the modulation depth of said received signal.

2. An NFC device according to claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to select for demodulation of subsequent signals received by said NFC system a demodulator that is capable of demodulating signals of the modulation depth detected by said detector responsive to receipt of said depth signal from said detector.

3. An NFC device according to claim 1, wherein said controller forms part of the NFC device.

4. An NFC device according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of demodulators each configured to demodulate received signals of a particular modulation depth and generate a demodulated output signal.

5. An NFC device according to claim 4, wherein said detector is arranged to receive the demodulated output signals from said demodulators and compare respective received demodulated signals with associated reference signals, and output a match signal indicating which of said received signals at least substantially matches the reference signal with which it has been compared.

6. An NFC device according to claim 1, wherein said detector comprises a first data recogniser configured to detect a first modulation depth, and a second data recogniser configured to detect a second modulation depth different from said first depth.

7. An NFC device according to claim 1, wherein said first modulation depth is a deep modulation depth and said second modulation depth is a shallow modulation depth.

8. An NFC device according to claim 6, wherein said first modulation depth is substantially 100%, and said second modulation depth is substantially 10%.

9. An NFC device according to claim 1, wherein said received signal is modulated by one or more modulation types selected from a group consisting of:

load modulation and amplitude modulation.

10. An NFC device according to claim 6, wherein at least one data recogniser comprises a peak detector, a sample and hold circuit, and a processor.

11. An NFC device according to claim 1 wherein said system is configured at least in part as an integrated circuit.

19. A host apparatus comprising an NFC device according to claim 1, wherein said controller forms a part of said host apparatus or said controller interfaces to said host apparatus functionality.

20. A host apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said host apparatus is selected from the group consisting of a mobile or cellular telephone, a portable digital assistant, an IPOD®

, a portable music player, a vending machine and a portable computer.

12. A modulation-depth detector for use in an NFC device, the detector comprising a data recogniser configured to receive a plurality of demodulated signals each of which have been derived from a single received signal of unknown modulation depth and a plurality of associated reference signals, said data recogniser being operable to compare said received demodulated signals with respective reference signals and output a match signal indicating which of said received demodulated signals at least substantially matches the reference signal with which it has been compared.

13. A detector according to claim 12, wherein said demodulated signals are generated by demodulating said single received signal of unknown modulation depth with a plurality of demodulators that are each configured to demodulate signals having a particular modulation depth.

14. An NFC device comprising a plurality of demodulators wherein each demodulator is configured to demodulate signals of respective modulation depth.

15. An NFC device according to claim 14, wherein at least one of said plurality of demodulators is capable of demodulating a signal having a modulation depth other than the modulation depth for which it is configured.

16. An NFC device according to claim 14, wherein at least one of said demodulators is an IQ demodulator.

17. An NFC device according to claim 14, wherein said plurality of demodulators comprises two demodulators respectively configured to demodulate signals of shallow and deep modulation depth, and wherein said shallow demodulator is operative to demodulate in part at least a signal having deep modulation.

18. An NFC device according to claim 17, wherein said deep modulation depth is substantially 100%, and said shallow modulation depth is substantially 10%.

21. A host apparatus comprising an NFC device according to claim 14, said host apparatus comprising a mobile or cellular telephone configured to determine a geographic location in which it is operating and operative to select a one of said plurality of demodulators corresponding to the modulation depth used for NFC communications in said geographic location.

22. A method of operating an NFC device, the method comprising:

providing a controller;

a plurality of demodulators each of which is configured to demodulate received signals of a different modulation depth and outputting a demodulated signal; and

a detector arranged to receive the demodulated signals from said demodulators and a plurality of reference signals, compare respective received demodulated signals with associated reference signals, and output a match signal indicating which of said received signals at least substantially matches the reference signal with which it has been compared;

receiving a signal of unknown modulation type to initiate a communications session;

demodulating said unknown signal using said plurality of demodulators to generate a plurality of demodulated signals;

comparing said plurality of demodulated signals with their associated reference signals;

outputting to said controller a signal indicating which of said demodulators has generated a demodulated signal that at least substantially matches the associated reference signal, and

controlling the system to demodulate received signals for a remainder of said session using only that demodulator which has been indicated by said detector as generating a signal which at least substantially matches the associated reference signal.