Electric power generation system using a permanent magnet dynamoelectric machine for starting a combustion turbine and for generating uninterruptible excitation power

• US 20070029804A1
• Filed: 08/05/2005
• Published: 02/08/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Energy Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation
• Inventors: Nelson, Robert
• Granted Patent: US 7,449,795 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 290/52
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 15/10 Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/268 Starting drives for the rotor , acting directly on the rotor of the gas turbine to be started
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/768 equipped with permanent magnets
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/85 Starting

Abstract

An electric power generation system 10 with a combustion turbine 12 as a prime mover for a main generator 16 is provided. The power generation system includes a dynamoelectric machine 30 that may be used both as the starting motor and as a generator to provide a source of excitation power that is essentially independent of a local power system and thereby not susceptible to voltage fluctuations and/or power interruptions.

Claims

1. An electric power generation system comprising:

a combustion turbine;

a generator connected to the combustion turbine along a common shaft;

an exciter device connected to the generator;

a dynamoelectric machine connected to the combustion turbine and the generator along the common shaft; and

a drive electrically coupled to the dynamoelectric machine, said drive being configured to generate a variable frequency signal for causing motoring action in said dynamoelectric machine, wherein said dynamoelectric machine operates as a starter for starting the combustion turbine from an initial condition to a desired rotational speed, upon said combustion turbine reaching an operating condition, said dynamoelectric machine being responsive to mechanical energy from the combustion turbine passed by the common shaft, said mechanical energy causing an electrical generating action in said dynamoelectric machine, wherein said dynamoelectric machine operates as a power source for providing a supply of electrical power to said exciter device, said supply of electrical power being independent of an electrical power grid.

2. The electric power generation system of claim 1 wherein said dynamoelectric machine comprises a permanent magnet dynamoelectric machine.

3. The electric power generation system of claim 1 wherein said dynamoelectric machine constitutes the exciter device for a static exciter application.

4. The electric power generation system of claim 1 wherein said exciter device comprises a DC brushless exciter device.

5. The electric power generation system of claim 1 wherein said drive is selected from the group consisting of an inverter and a cycloconverter.

6. The electric power generation system of claim 1 further comprising a converter for converting an AC current generated by said dynamoelectric machine to a DC excitation current, wherein said excitation current is supplied to a field winding of said exciter device.

7. The electric power generation system of claim 1 further comprising a rectifier for rectifying an AC current generated by said dynamoelectric machine to a DC excitation current, wherein said excitation current is supplied to a field winding of said exciter device.

8. The electric power generation system of claim 1 wherein said dynamoelectric machine is operable as a turning motor for rotating the common shaft during non-operational periods of the turbine at a desired rotational speed in a range from approximately 3 rpm to approximately 150 rpm.

9. A method for starting and operating an electric power generation system comprising a combustion turbine connected to a generator along a common shaft and further comprising a brushless exciter device connected to the generator, said method comprising:

connecting a permanent magnet dynamoelectric machine to the combustion turbine and the generator along the common shaft;

operating said dynamoelectric machine as a starter for starting the combustion turbine from an initial condition to a desired rotational speed;

upon said combustion turbine reaching an operating condition, operating said dynamoelectric machine as a power source for providing a supply of electrical power to said brushless exciter device, said supply of electrical power being independent of an electrical power grid.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising operating said dynamoelectric machine as a turning motor for rotating the common shaft during non-operational periods of the turbine at a desired rotational speed in a range from approximately 3 rpm to approximately 150 rpm.

11. A method for starting and operating an electric power generation system comprising a combustion turbine connected to a generator along a common shaft, said method comprising:

connecting a permanent magnet dynamoelectric machine to the combustion turbine and the generator along the common shaft;

operating said dynamoelectric machine as a starter for starting the combustion turbine from an initial condition to a desired rotational speed;

upon said combustion turbine reaching an operating condition, operating said dynamoelectric machine as a power source for providing a supply of excitation power to said generator, said supply of electrical power being independent of an electrical power grid.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising operating said dynamoelectric machine as a turning motor for rotating the common shaft during non-operational periods of the turbine at a desired rotational speed in a range from approximately 3 rpm to approximately 150 rpm.