Temperature sensor insensitive to device offsets with independent adjustment of slope and reference temperature

• US 20070032201A1
• Filed: 10/10/2006
• Published: 02/08/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Behzad, Arya, Kappes, Michael
• Granted Patent: US 7,342,455 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/73
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0205 in transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/30 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in differential amplifiers H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/294 the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/372 Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/447 the amplifier being protected to temperature influence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/036 Cooling arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/30 for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/22

Abstract

A radio transceiver includes circuitry that enables received RF signals to be down-converted to baseband frequencies and baseband signals to be up-converted to RF signals prior to transmission without requiring conversion to an intermediate frequency. The circuitry includes a temperature sensing module that produce accurate voltage level readings may be mapped into corresponding temperature values. A processor, among other actions, adjusts gain level settings based upon detected temperature values. One aspect of the present invention further includes repetitively inverting voltage signals across a pair of semiconductor devices beings used as temperature sensors to remove a common mode signal to produce an actual temperature-voltage curve. In one embodiment of the invention, the circuitry further includes a pair of amplifiers to facilitate setting a slope of the voltage-temperature curve.

Claims

1. A direct conversion Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver integrated circuit comprising:

a local oscillator that generates a RF local oscillation signal corresponding to a RF channel;

a receiver section operably coupled to the local oscillator that receives an incoming RF signal and down converts the incoming RF signal based upon the RF local oscillation signal to produce a baseband signal;

a transmitter section operably coupled to the local oscillator that receives an outgoing baseband signal and up converts the outgoing baseband signal to produce an outgoing RF signal; and

wherein the transmitter section further comprises;

a heat generating circuit;

a temperature sensor that produces a voltage without a common mode component as an indication of an operating temperature of the heat generating circuit; and

at least one adjustable gain element operably having a gain setting that is based upon the indication of the operating temperature provided by the temperature sensor.

2. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein:

the transmitter section wherein the temperature sensor is thermodynamically coupled to a power amplifier that produces an indication of a temperature of the power amplifier; and

wherein the at least one adjustable gain element adjusts its gain setting based upon the indication of the temperature of the power amplifier.

3. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 2 wherein the temperature sensor further comprises first and second current sources operatively coupled to provide a current through at least one diode wherein at least one of the first and second current sources is selectable, the temperature sensor further including circuitry for inverting at least one voltage reflecting a temperature and for summing the inverted voltage with a non-inverted voltage to subtract a common mode signal.

4. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 3 further comprising a high resolution analog-to-digital converter coupled to detect a voltage drop across a diode for temperature sensing purposes, wherein the analog-to-digital converter produces digitized diode voltage values and wherein the analog-to-digital converter only converts a voltage value reflecting an a temperature.

5. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 4 further including a digital signal processor including logic for determining a diode temperature based upon the digitized diode voltage values.

6. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 5 wherein the digital signal processor further includes a mapping of digitized voltage values to temperature values.

7. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 5 further including temperature test logic for selectively inverting sensor voltage values as a part of removing a common mode signal.

8. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 7 wherein the temperature test logic is defined within the digital signal processor.

9. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 8 wherein the temperature test logic within the digital signal processor selectively couples the second current source to provide current to the diode to provide temperature readings in a first temperature state.

10. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 9 wherein the digital signal processor stores one of the digitized diode voltage values or the corresponding temperature values in the first temperature state.

11. The direct conversion RF transceiver of claim 10 wherein the digital signal processor stores one of the digitized diode voltage values or the corresponding temperature values in a second temperature state wherein the second current source is selectively decoupled to obtain voltage values in the second temperature state.

12. A temperature sensor that produces an indication of an operating temperature of the heat generating circuit, comprising:

a plurality of diodes that are thermodynamically coupled to heat generating circuitry, wherein the diodes produce a voltage based in part upon a temperature of the heat generating circuit; and

logic for determining a temperature based upon the indication wherein the logic generates a signal opposite to a common mode signal to sum with the common mode signal to produce a signal reflecting only a voltage drop change due to temperature change.

13. The temperature sensor of claim 12 wherein the temperature sensor further comprises first and second current sources operatively coupled to provide a current through the plurality of diodes.

14. The temperature sensor of claim 13 further comprising an analog-to-digital converter coupled to produce digitized diode voltage values reflecting a difference in voltage values of the plurality of diodes.

15. The temperature sensor of claim 14 further including a digital signal processor including logic for determining a diode temperature based upon the digitized diode voltage values.

16. The temperature sensor of claim 15 wherein the digital signal processor further includes a mapping of digitized voltage values to temperature values.

17. A method for determining an operating temperature of the heat generating circuit, comprising:

conducting a first current through a first diode and a second current through a second diode;

determining a difference in voltage drops in the first and second diodes;

selectively inverting the difference in voltage drops;

amplifying the selectively inverted difference to produce an amplified difference;

selectively inverting the amplified difference to produce a selectively inverted amplified difference;

summing the selectively inverted amplified difference with the first voltage drop

amplifying the sum of the selectively inverted amplified difference with the first voltage drop to produce an amplified sum;

determining a difference between the amplified sum and the selectively inverted difference to remove a common mode signal; and

setting gain levels of at least one amplifier to adjust a slope of an output voltage-temperature curve.

18. A method for determining an operating temperature of the heat generating circuit, comprising:

conducting a first current level through a semiconductor device that is thermodynamically coupled to a heat generating circuit;

detecting a first voltage drop across the semiconductor device;

conducting a second current level through the semiconductor device that is thermodynamically coupled to the heat generating circuit; and

detecting a second voltage drop across the semiconductor device;

removing a common mode signal from the first and second voltage drops and determining a temperature of the heat generating circuit.