Modular nitric oxide delivery device

• US 20070034208A1
• Filed: 08/10/2005
• Published: 02/15/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Tolmie, Craig, Roehl, Robin
• Granted Patent: US 7,455,062 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 128/204.230
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/024 including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0833 T- or Y-type connectors, e.g. Y-piece
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/085 Gas sampling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/10 Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0021 with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0039 in the inspiratory circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/102 Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/1025 the O2 concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/1035 the anaesthetic agent concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0275 Nitric oxide [NO]
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8206 battery-operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8237 Charging means

Abstract

A nitric oxide delivery device is provided that can be formed as a module that is insertable in a mating equipment bay in a gas delivery system found in one location, removed and used in conjunction with a transport gas delivery system when the patient is transported, and thereafter inserted in the equipment bay of a gas delivery system located at a second location. In a preferred embodiment, the device includes a housing having an NO supply port, an NO delivery port, a flow sensor port, and a conduit pneumatically connected to the NO supply port and the NO delivery port. A selector valve is positioned in the conduit and selectively moves between a first position wherein the NO supply port is pneumatically connected to the NO delivery port and a second position wherein the NO delivery port is pneumatically connected to a temporary supply of NO. The housing further has a power supply port, a temporary power source and a switch being selectively movable between a first position wherein power is provided to the NO delivery device via the power supply port and a second position wherein power is provided to the device from the temporary power source.

Claims

1. A modular nitric oxide (NO) delivery device for selectively controlling a flow of NO therapy gas to a patient, the modular NO delivery device comprising:

a housing having an NO supply port, an NO delivery port, and a conduit pneumatically connected to the NO supply port and the NO delivery port;

a selector valve positioned in the conduit and selectively movable between a first position wherein the NO supply port is pneumatically connected to the NO delivery port and a second position wherein the NO supply port is pneumatically connected to a temporary supply of NO;

a controller arranged to control the movement of the selector valve between the first and second positions; and

the housing further having a power supply port, a temporary power source and a switch being selectively movable between a first position wherein power is provided to the NO delivery device via the power supply port and a second position wherein power is provided to the device from the temporary power source.

2. The modular NO delivery device of claim 1, further comprising means for providing a pulse dose of NO to the NO supply port.

3. The modular NO delivery device of claim 2, wherein the means for providing a pulse dose comprises a flow control valve.

4. The modular NO delivery device of claim 1, further comprising a gas analyzer pneumatically connected to a sampling port on the housing, the gas analyzer arranged to sample at least one of gas provided to the patient and received from the patient.

5. The modular NO delivery device of claim 4, wherein the gas analyzer receives setting information from an external control mechanism via a conductor.

6. The modular NO delivery device of claim 5, further comprising an alarm for providing an indication that gas analyzed by the gas analyzer obtains a value outside predetermined value limits.

7. The modular NO delivery device of claim 1, wherein the controller is contained within the housing.

8. The modular NO delivery device of claim 7, wherein the controller is in communication with an external control mechanism via a conductor.

9. The modular NO delivery device of claim 1, wherein the temporary power source is contained within the housing.

10. The modular NO delivery device of claim 1, wherein the temporary power source is a battery.

11. The modular NO delivery device of claim 1, wherein the temporary supply of NO is contained within the housing.

12. The modular NO delivery device of claim 1, wherein the device is arranged to be removably connected to a gas delivery system.

13. The modular NO delivery device of claim 12, wherein when the device is disconnected from the gas delivery system, the selector valve is automatically moved into the second position.

14. The modular NO delivery device of claim 12, wherein when the device is disconnected from the gas delivery system, the switch is automatically moved into the second position.

15. The modular NO deliver device of claim 12, wherein when the device is connected to the gas delivery system, the selector valve is automatically moved into the first position.

16. The modular NO delivery device of claim 12, wherein when the device is connected to the gas delivery system, the switch is automatically moved into the first position.

17. The modular NO delivery device of claim 1, further comprising means for providing a continuous dose of NO to the NO delivery port.

18. The modular NO delivery device of claim 1, wherein the means for providing a continuous dose comprises a flow control valve.