METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NAVIGATING A PLURALITY OF MENUS USING HAPTICALLY DISTINGUISHABLE USER INPUTS

• US 20070035523A1
• Filed: 09/11/2006
• Published: 02/15/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Softrek Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Softrek Incorporated
• Inventors: Cohen, Gerald
• Granted Patent: US 7,853,875 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/169
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0489 using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

Menus are created that facilitate access to data in a menu database. The menus include a plurality of menus items laid out so as to duplicate a spatial organization of keys on a numeric keypad, such that a one-to-one relationship between the keys on the keypad and the menu items exists and is apparent to a user. The amount of memory required to store database records relating to individual menus is reduced, because a menu template provides general formatting information. Thus, database records need not include formatting details. When a menu is required, a menu template modifier uses the menu template and the corresponding database record to generate the required menu. The menus are employed for accessing data in the menu database. An edit function is provided in the menu template modifier to enable custom menus to be developed and modified.

Claims

1. A method for enabling a user to select a specific menu item from among a plurality of different menu items being displayed, to access data in a database that has been opened by a database program, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing an input device having a plurality of user actuatable switches that are tactilely distinguishable from each other;

(b) creating a menu that comprises a plurality of menu items, wherein there is a one-to-one relationship between each menu item and a different user actuatable switch from among the plurality of user actuatable switches, and wherein the menu items are each associated with data in the database;

(c) displaying the menu to a user on a display, wherein said display does not comprise said user actuatable switches; and

(d) enabling the user to select a menu item to access the data in the database associated with the menu item that was selected, by actuating a user actuatable switch that corresponds to said menu item, a tactile sensation experienced by the user touching the user actuatable switches enabling the user to identify each user actuatable switch being touched.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said input device comprises a touch sensitive display, and wherein said plurality of user actuatable switches comprises specific portions of the touch sensitive display that can be tactilely distinguishable from each other.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said input device comprises a keyboard having a numeric keypad, and wherein said plurality of user actuatable switches comprises said numeric keypad.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the user actuatable switches have surface features that can be tactilely distinguished by touch based on a shape of each surface feature.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein at least one of the surface features comprises a protrusion extending above a surface of a user actuatable switch.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein at least one of the surface features comprises a depression formed in a surface of a user actuatable switch.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the user actuatable switches can be tactilely distinguished based on differences in temperature.

8. A method for enabling a user to select a specific menu item from among a plurality of different menu items being displayed on a screen by using a numeric keypad, to access data in a database, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a keyboard input device that includes a numeric keypad having a plurality of keys numbered sequentially;

(b) creating a menu that comprises a plurality of menu items such that each menu item corresponds to a different one of the keys on the numeric keypad;

(c) displaying said menu to a user so as to indicate a one-to-one relationship between each menu item and a specific corresponding key on the numeric keypad that is in the one-to-one relationship with the menu item; and

(d) enabling a user to select a menu item to access data.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein each key on the numeric keypad can be uniquely distinguished by a tactile sensation experienced by a user touching the key.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of creating the menu comprises the step of formatting the menu so that the menu items are arrayed in a layout that generally duplicates a layout of at least a portion of the keys in the numeric keypad, so that the user can visually discern said one-to-one relationship between the menu items and the keys by comparison of the layout of said at least the portion of the keys and of the menu items.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of creating the menu comprises the step of duplicating a spatial configuration of said at least a portion of the keys, such that the user can visually discern said one-to-one relationship between each menu item and its corresponding key by comparing said spatial configuration of said at least the portion of the keys on the numeric keypad with a spatial configuration of the menu items displayed.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of creating the menu comprises the step of providing each menu item with a number that corresponds to an identical number on its corresponding key, such that a user can visually discern said one-to-one relationship between each menu item and its corresponding key, by matching the numbers of the menu items to corresponding numbers on the keys.

13. A device configured to enable a user to rapidly select a specific menu item from among a plurality of different menu items being displayed on a screen, comprising:

(a) a memory in which a plurality of machine instructions are stored;

(b) a display;

(c) an input device comprising a plurality of keys, at least some of which are tactilely distinguishable from each other; and

(d) a processor that is coupled to the display and to the memory to access the machine instructions, said processor executing said machine instructions and implementing a plurality of functions, including;

(i) creating a menu that comprises the plurality of different menu items and providing a one-to-one relationship between each menu item and a corresponding key;

(ii) displaying the generated menu to a user; and

(iii) enabling a user to select at least one menu item by actuating the key corresponding to the menu item, where the menu provides information sufficient to enable a user to select the corresponding key based on a tactile sensation.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the input device comprises a numeric keypad.

15. The device of claim 13, wherein the device comprises an Internet-enabled cell phone.

16. The device of claim 13, wherein at least one key is tactilely distinguishable from other keys because of a depression formed into the key.

17. The device of claim 13, wherein at least one key is tactilely distinguishable from other keys because of a protrusion formed into the key.

18. The device of claim 13, wherein at least one key is tactilely distinguishable from other keys because of a shape formed into the key.

19. The device of claim 13, wherein at least one key is tactilely distinguishable from other keys because of a difference in temperature.

20. The device of claim 13, wherein said input device comprises a touch sensitive display, and wherein at least some of the plurality of keys correspond to specific portions of the touch sensitive display that can be tactilely distinguished from each other.