Device for electrically stimulating parts of the nervous system

• US 20070043404A1
• Filed: 08/15/2006
• Published: 02/22/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Deimling, Michael
• Application Number:
  US11/504,507
• Publication Number:
  US 20070043404A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0529 Electrodes for brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0534 Electrodes for deep brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36082 Cognitive or psychiatric applications, e.g. dementia or Alzheimer's disease

Abstract

A device is provided for electrically stimulating parts of the nervous system for the treatment of medical conditions. The device includes a generator, an intracorporeal electrode suitable for implantation in a human body and an MRT-compatible coupling. The MRT-compatible coupling couples the generator and the electrode in a manner that enables energy transfer from the generator to the electrode and which retains the generator and electrode in electrical isolation. The generator provides energy, such as in the form of light, to the electrode via the MRT-compatible coupling to generate and control the voltage in the electrode for stimulating parts of the nervous system. The generator can control the light intensity in order to adjust the strength of the electrode voltage.

Claims

1-8. -8. (canceled)

9. A device for electrically stimulating parts of the nervous system comprising:

a generator configured to generate energy;

an intracoporeal electrode configured to be implanted in a human body; and

a MRT-compatible coupling which couples the generator and intracorporeal electrode in a manner that enables energy transfer from the generator to the electrode and which retains the generator and electrode in electrical isolation.

10. The device according to claim 9, wherein,

the electrode comprises a photovoltaic element,

the MRT-compatible coupling comprises a light-conducting cable, and

the generator comprises means for controlling the photovoltaic element of the electrode via light in order to generate voltage, wherein the light-conducting cable is configured to guide light from the generator via the light conducting cable to the electrode in order to generate voltage.

11. The device according to claim 10, the photovoltaic element further comprises, a plane surface configured to be radiated by the light leaving the light-conducting cable.

12. The device according to claim 10, the photovoltaic element further comprises, a curved surface configured and positioned with the light-conducting cable, with the surface curving axially around the light-conducting cable, and wherein the surface is configured to be radiated by light leaving from the light-conducting cable.

13. The device according to claim 10, wherein the generator comprises, means for controlling the light intensity in order to adjust the strength of the electrode voltage.

14. The device according to claim 10, wherein the generator comprises, a light-emitting diode for generating the light.

15. The device according to claim 10, wherein the generator comprises, means for generating the light as a continuous light signal.

16. The device according to claim 10, wherein the generator comprises, means for generating the light as an impulsed light signal.

17. The device according to claim 9, wherein the incorporeal electrode is configured for implantation in the human brain to stimulate regions of the brain.

18. The device according to claim 9, wherein the generator is configured to be implanted intracorporeally.

19. A method for electrically stimulating parts of the nervous system through a device comprising a generator, an intracorporeal electrode and a MRT-compatible coupling, the method comprising:

coupling the generator and an intracoporeal electrode via a MRT-compatible coupling in a manner that enables energy transfer from the generator to the electrode and electrically isolates the generator and intracorporeal electrode;

transferring energy from the generator to the electrode for stimulating parts of the nervous system via the MRT-compatible coupling while maintaining the generator and intracorporeal electrode in electrical isolation; and

generating voltage in the electrode with the energy transferred to the electrode for stimulating parts of the nervous system.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the coupling step further comprises coupling a generator with means for providing light to the electrode and an intracorporeal electrode comprising a photovoltaic cell via the MRT-compatible coupling in a manner that enables light to transfer from the generator to the electrode;

the transferring step comprising transferring light from the generator to the electrode via the MRT-compatible coupling;

the voltage generating step comprising generating voltage in the electrode via the light transferred from the generator for stimulating parts of the nervous system.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the method further comprises:

in the transferring step, transferring a first level of light intensity from the generator to the electrode via the MRT-compatible coupling and in the generating step, generating a first level of voltage in the electrode for stimulating parts of the nervous system;

adjusting the light intensity in the generator to a second level of light intensity different from first level of light intensity;

transferring light at the second level of light intensity to the electrode via the MRT-compatible coupling; and

generating a second level of voltage in the electrode different from the first level of voltage for stimulating parts of the nervous system.

22. The method according to claim 20, wherein the transferring step further comprises, guiding light from the generator via the MRT-compatible coupling comprising a light-conducting cable to the electrode to generate a predetermined level of voltage in the electrode for simulating parts of the nervous system.

23. The method according to claim 21, wherein the transferring step comprises radiating light from the light-conducting cable of the MRT-compatible coupling onto the surface of the photovoltaic element of the electrode.

24. The method according to claim 22, wherein the transferring step comprises, radiating light coaxially from the light-conducting cable onto the surface of the light-conducting cable.

25. The method according to claim 19, wherein the method further comprises after the voltage generating step;

stimulating parts of the nervous system in the brain via voltage produces in the intracorporeal electrode.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the stimulating step comprises stimulating parts of the nervous system in the brain.