Motor Speed Control Circuit

• US 20070046228A1
• Filed: 08/29/2006
• Published: 03/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: HARASHIMA, Takashi, OGINO, Koichiro
• Granted Patent: US 7,564,204 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 318/268
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 7/2913 whereby the speed is regulated by measuring the motor speed and comparing it with a given physical value

Abstract

A motor speed control circuit which controls a rotational speed of a motor by controlling an amount of current flowing through a drive coil of the motor. The control circuit comprises a reference voltage circuit that generates a reference voltage corresponding to a speed-specifying signal inputted to specify the rotational speed of the motor; a speed voltage circuit that generates a speed voltage corresponding to an actual rotational speed of the motor; a clamp circuit that limits the level of the speed voltage generated by the speed voltage circuit; a comparator that has the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage circuit and the speed voltage limited in level by the clamp circuit applied thereto and compares the two; and a control signal generator that generates and outputs a control signal for controlling the amount of current flowing through the drive coil based on the comparing result of the comparator.

Claims

1. A motor speed control circuit which controls a rotational speed of a motor by controlling an amount of current flowing through a drive coil of the motor, comprising:

a reference voltage circuit that generates a reference voltage corresponding to a speed-specifying signal inputted to specify the rotational speed of the motor;

a speed voltage circuit that generates a speed voltage corresponding to an actual rotational speed of the motor;

a clamp circuit that limits a level of the speed voltage generated by the speed voltage circuit;

a comparator that has the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage circuit and the speed voltage limited in level by the clamp circuit applied thereto and compares the two; and

a control signal generator that generates and outputs a control signal for controlling the amount of current flowing through the drive coil based on a comparing result of the comparator.

2. The motor speed control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the clamp circuit limits the level of the speed voltage depending on an output voltage range of the reference voltage circuit.

3. The motor speed control circuit according to claim 2, wherein the clamp circuit is a lower clamp circuit that restricts a lower limit level of the speed voltage to no lower than a lower limit of the output voltage range.

4. The motor speed control circuit according to claim 2, wherein the clamp circuit is an upper clamp circuit that restricts an upper limit level of the speed voltage to no higher than an upper limit of the output voltage range.

5. The motor speed control circuit according to claim 2, wherein the clamp circuit has:

a lower clamp circuit that restricts a lower limit level of the speed voltage to no lower than a lower limit of the output voltage range; and

an upper clamp circuit that restricts an upper limit level of the speed voltage to no higher than an upper limit of the output voltage range.

6. The motor speed control circuit according to claim 3, wherein the lower clamp circuit comprises:

a series connection having a number of resistors to which a bias voltage is applied; and

an NPN transistor of which a divided voltage produced by division of the bias voltage by the series connection is applied to a base electrode, the speed voltage is applied to an emitter electrode, and the bias voltage is applied to a collector electrode,

wherein the lower limit level of the speed voltage is restricted based on the divided voltage.

7. The motor speed control circuit according to claim 4, wherein the upper clamp circuit comprises:

a series connection having a number of resistors to which a bias voltage is applied; and

a PNP transistor of which a divided voltage produced by division of the bias voltage by the series connection is applied to a base electrode, the speed voltage is applied to an emitter electrode, and the bias voltage is applied to a collector electrode,

wherein the upper limit level of the speed voltage is restricted based on the divided voltage.

8. The motor speed control circuit according to any of claims 1 to 7, comprising two chips of:

a first circuit integrated into one chip that makes a current flow through the drive coil of the motor thereby driving the motor;

a second circuit integrated into the other chip that includes the reference voltage circuit;

the speed voltage circuit;

the clamp circuit;

the comparator; and

the control signal generator, and controls the amount of current flowing through the drive coil of the motor via the first circuit according to the control signal generated by the control signal generator thereby controlling the rotational speed of the motor.

9. The motor speed control circuit according to any of claims 1 to 7, which is an integrated chip of:

a first circuit that makes a current flow through the drive coil of the motor thereby driving the motor; and

a second circuit that includes the reference voltage circuit;

the speed voltage circuit;

the clamp circuit;

the comparator; and

the control signal generator, and controls the amount of current flowing through the drive coil of the motor via the first circuit according to the control signal generated by the control signal generator thereby controlling the rotational speed of the motor.