Power breaker and arrangement for switching electrical currents

• US 20070046405A1
• Filed: 10/26/2005
• Published: 03/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marquardt GmbH (J U J Marquardt KG)
• Original Assignee: Marquardt GmbH (J U J Marquardt KG)
• Inventors: Muller, Heinrich
• Granted Patent: US 7,579,934 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 335/78
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 50/041 Details concerning assembly of relays

Abstract

The invention relates to a power breaker for switching electrical loads having a parallelepipedal shape having four longitudinal sides lying in the longitudinal direction (LQ) of the parallelepiped, a first transverse side and an opposing second transverse side, an electromagnetic coil having a longitudinal axis (LS), an input connection, an output connection, and a moving contact path that is electrically connected to the input connection or the output connection. The invention also relates to power supply assembly arrangement for switching an electrical current between an external power supply line and at least one load where the moving contact path and the coil are arranged longitudinally parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction (LQ) of the parallelepipedal shape.

Claims

1. A power breaker for switching electrical loads comprising:

a parallelepipedal shape having four longitudinal sides lying in the longitudinal direction (LQ) of said parallelepipedal shape, a first transverse side and an opposing second transverse side,

an electromagnetic coil having a longitudinal axis (LS),

an input connection,

an output connection,

a moving contact path, which is electrically connected to one of said input connection and said output connection,

wherein said moving contact path and said coil are arranged longitudinally parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction (LQ) of said parallelepipedal shape.

2. A power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said parallelepipedal shape further comprises a housing.

3. A power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said coil and said moving contact path are arranged longitudinally parallel one on top of the other.

4. A power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said input connection and said output connection are arranged on opposing sides of said parallelepipedal shape.

5. A power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said input connection is arranged on said first transverse side.

6. A power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said output connection is arranged on said second transverse side.

7. A power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said power breaker is arranged on a printed circuit board.

8. A power breaker according to claim 7, further comprising an insulating link, which acts as at least one of a carrier and a mount for said moving contact path, and which holds said moving contact path at a distance from said printed circuit board.

9. A power breaker according to claim 8, wherein said insulating link is fixed to said printed circuit board.

10. A power breaker according to claim 7, wherein contact is made with said coil via conductor tracks arranged on said printed circuit board.

11. A power breaker according to claim 7, wherein said moving contact path is aligned with its broad side essentially parallel to said printed circuit board.

12. A power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said moving contact path has a length (L9), which approximately corresponds to a length (L2) of said parallelepipedal shape of said power breaker, between a mount and a contact.

13. A power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said coil is part of an approximately parallelepipedal electromagnet, which is arranged upright and actuates said moving contact path in the manner of a contact lug with the interconnection of an actuating lever and a plunger.

14. A power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said output connection, said input connection and said moving contact path are in the form of a stamped, bent part, with said moving contact path being arranged integral to one of said output connection and said input connection.

15. A power supply assembly for an electrical device having at least one power breaker according to claim 1, wherein said power breaker switches an electrical current between an external power supply line and at least one load, said external power supply line being electrically connected to at least one of said power breaker input connections, and said load being electrically connected to at least one of said power breaker output connections.

16. A power supply assembly according to claim 15, further comprising at least one terminal block having an input connection and an output connection, wherein said terminal block has said parallelepipedal shape of said power breaker, and said input connection, said output connection and an electrical connection (EV) are formed as an integral stamped, bent part where said input connection and said output connection are directly electrically connected to one another.

17. A power supply assembly according to claim 16, wherein a plurality of said power breakers are arranged next to one another and/or one on top of the other, with said power breakers lying parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction (LQ) of their parallelepipedal shape.

18. A power supply assembly according to claim 16, wherein a plurality of terminal blocks are arranged next to one another and/or one on top of the other, with said terminal blocks lying parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction (LQ) of their parallelepipedal shape.

19. A power supply assembly according to claim 15, further comprising a housing from which said input connections and said output connections protrude.

20. A power supply assembly according to claim 15, wherein each said output connection comprises a plugging lug, and a current conductor, associated with said output connection, comprises a latching plugging connection.

21. A power supply assembly according to claim 15, wherein each said input connection comprises a contact plate having a hole, and a current conductor, associated with said input connection, has an eyelet, which can be fixed to said input connection by means of a screw.

22. A power supply assembly according to claim 15, wherein contact can be made with two or more adjacent output connections by means of a multipole plug.

23. A power supply assembly according to claim 16, wherein said power breaker and two of said terminal blocks form a contact module for alternating current.

24. A power supply assembly according to claim 16, wherein said power breaker and said terminal block form a contact module for direct current.

25. A power supply assembly according to claim 16, wherein at least two or more of said power breakers and said terminal blocks have a dedicated output connection and a common input connection, which is in the form of an integral stamped, bent part that is fixed to a printed circuit board by means of a foot.

26. An electrical device comprising the power supply assembly of claim 15.

27. An electrical device according to claim 26, wherein said electrical device is selected from the group consisting of a heater, a lawnmower and an electric vehicle.