METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIGITAL CONTROL OF A SWITCHING REGULATOR

• US 20070047268A1
• Filed: 08/26/2005
• Published: 03/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Inventors: Wong, Kent, Djenguerian, Alex, Morrish, Andrew, Odell, Arthur
• Granted Patent: US 7,233,504 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/21.130
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33515 with digital control

Abstract

Various techniques directed to the digital control of a switching regulator are disclosed. In one aspect, a method for regulating an output level at a power converter output includes receiving a feedback signal representative of the output level at the power converter output. In response to a state of the power converter, at least one of the feedback signal or a threshold level is adjusted. A feedback state signal is generated having a first feedback state that represents that the output level is above the threshold level and a second feedback state that represents that the output level is below the threshold level. A duty cycle signal that cycles is generated. In response to a control signal, energy from a power converter input is enabled or disabled to flow to the power converter output. The control signal is responsive to the duty cycle signal and to a change between the first and second feedback states. The control signal is also responsive to a change between the first and second feedback states.

Claims

1. A circuit for regulating a power supply, comprising:

a switch coupled between first and second terminals, one of the first and second terminals to be coupled to an input of the power supply, the other of the first and second terminals to be coupled to an input of an energy transfer element of the power supply;

an adjustment circuit to be coupled to a third terminal to receive a feedback signal representative of an output level of the power supply to cause a feedback state signal to be generated having a first feedback state that represents an output level that is above a threshold level and a second feedback state that represents an output level that is below the threshold level, the adjustment circuit to adjust the feedback state signal in response to at least one of adjusting the threshold level or adjusting the feedback signal, the adjustment to the feedback state signal tending to cause the feedback state signal to revert from a state at the time of adjustment to a state immediately preceding the adjustment; and

a control circuit coupled to the switch and coupled to receive an oscillating signal and the feedback state signal, the control circuit to control switching of the switch in response to the oscillating signal and the feedback state signal.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the adjustment circuit comprises a modulation source coupled to adjust the feedback signal in response to a state of the circuit for regulating the power supply.

3. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the modulation source comprises a current source coupled to adjust the feedback signal in response to the state of the circuit for regulating the power supply.

4. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the modulation source is a digital source that is responsive to the state of the circuit for regulating the power supply.

5. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the modulation source is an analog source that is responsive to the state of the circuit for regulating the power supply.

6. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the adjustment circuit comprises a modulation source coupled to adjust the threshold level in response to a state of the circuit for regulating the power supply.

7. The circuit of claim 6 wherein the modulation source comprises a current source coupled to adjust the threshold level in response to the state of the circuit for regulating the power supply.

8. The circuit of claim 6 wherein the modulation source is a digital source that is responsive to the state of the circuit for regulating the power supply.

9. The circuit of claim 6 wherein the modulation source is an analog source that is responsive to the state of the circuit for regulating the power supply.

10. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the control circuit further includes a current limit circuit coupled to sense a current through the switch, the control circuit to control switching of the switch in response to the current through the switch.

11. The circuit of claim 10 wherein the current limit circuit is coupled to disable the switch from being switched when the current through the switch exceeds a current limit threshold.

12. The circuit of claim 11 wherein the current limit circuit includes current limit threshold adjustment circuitry coupled to adjust the current limit threshold in response to a state of the circuit for regulating the power supply.

13. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the oscillating signal is coupled to have a first frequency or a second frequency, wherein one of the first and second frequencies is substantially zero.

14. The circuit of claim 1 further comprising a bypass output, a capacitor coupled to the bypass output and a regulator circuit coupled between the bypass output and the switch.

15. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the control circuit further includes a latch to provide a control signal to control switching of the switch, the latch to be set in response to the feedback signal and the latch to be reset in response to a duty cycle signal.

31. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the adjustment causes the difference between the high value and the low value of the threshold level to be approximately 80 percent of the low value.

32. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the adjustment causes the difference between the high value and low value of the feedback signal to be approximately 80 percent of the low value.

16. A circuit for regulating an output level of a power converter, the circuit comprising:

an input coupled to receive a feedback signal representative of the output level of the power converter;

an adjustment circuit coupled to receive the feedback signal to cause a feedback state signal to be generated having first and second feedback states, the first and second feedback states to represent that the output level is above or below, respectively, a threshold level, the adjustment circuit coupled to adjust at least one of the feedback signal or the threshold level to generate the feedback state signal, the adjustment tending to cause the feedback state signal to revert from the state at the time of adjustment to the state immediately preceding the adjustment; and

a switch including a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, said switch being operable to couple or decouple the first terminal and the second terminal in response to a control signal received at the control terminal, the control signal being responsive to the oscillating signal and to a change between the first and second feedback states of the feedback state signal.

17. The circuit of claim 16 wherein the adjustment circuit comprises a modulation source coupled to adjust the feedback signal.

18. The circuit of claim 17 wherein the modulation source is a digital source.

19. The circuit of claim 17 wherein the modulation source is an analog source.

20. The circuit of claim 16 wherein the adjustment circuit comprises a modulation source coupled to adjust the threshold level.

21. The circuit of claim 20 wherein the modulation source is a digital source.

22. The circuit of claim 20 wherein the modulation source is an analog source.

23. The circuit of claim 16 further comprising a current limit adjustment circuit coupled to the switch to limit a current through the switch below a current limit threshold.

24. The circuit of claim 23 wherein the current limit adjustment circuit is coupled to adjust the current limit threshold.

25. The circuit of claim 16 wherein the oscillating signal is coupled to have a first frequency or a second frequency, wherein one of the first and second frequencies is substantially zero.

26. The circuit of claim 16 further comprising a bypass output, a capacitor coupled to the bypass output and a current source coupled between the bypass output and the switch.

27. The circuit of claim 16 further comprising a latch to provide the control signal, the latch to be set in response to the feedback signal and the latch to be reset in response to the oscillating signal.

28. A method for regulating an output level at a power converter output, comprising:

receiving a feedback signal representative of the output level at the power converter output;

generating a feedback state signal having a first feedback state that represents that the output level is above a threshold level and a second feedback state that represents that the output level is below the threshold level;

in response to a state of the power converter, adjusting at least one of the feedback signal or a threshold level, the adjustment tending to cause the feedback state signal to revert from a state at the time of adjustment to a state immediately preceding the adjustment;

generating a duty cycle signal that cycles; and

in response to a control signal, enabling or disabling a flow of energy from a power converter input to the power converter output, the control signal being responsive to the duty cycle signal and to a change between the first and second feedback states, the control signal responsive a change between the first and second feedback states.

29. The method of claim 28 further comprising limiting a current through a power switch of the power converter to a value below a current limit threshold.

30. The method of claim 29 further comprising adjusting the current limit threshold in response to the state of the power converter.