Cache system

• US 20070050491A1
• Filed: 07/20/2006
• Published: 03/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Suzuki, Toshiaki, Kataoka, Mikio, Toumura, Kunihiko, Okita, Hideki
• Application Number:
  US11/489,666
• Publication Number:
  US 20070050491A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/288 Distributed intermediate devices, i.e. intermediate devices for interaction with other intermediate devices on the same level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

The purpose of the invention is to provide a distributed cache system applicable to a large-scale network having multiple cache servers. In a distributed cache system including multiple cache control servers, the content information is divided and managed by each cache control server. When content requested from a client is stored in the distributed cache system, a cache cooperation router forwards the content request to the cache control server which manages the information of the requested content. A cache control server has a function to notify its own address to the distributed cache system when the cache control server is added to the distributed cache system. When a cache control server receives the notification, it sends content information to the new cache control server and synchronizes the content information. Thus, a cache control server can be added to the system with ease.

Claims

1. A cache system comprising:

multiple cache servers which stores content requested from a client;

multiple cache control servers which manages the content information stored in the cash server; and

a cache cooperation router which determines whether the content requested from the client is stored or not in the cache system,

wherein multiple cache control servers shares and manages the content information stored in the cache system,

wherein the cache cooperation router grasps the content information managed by the each cache control server,

wherein the cache cooperation router identifies the cache control server that manages the requested content information when receiving a content request from the client, and

wherein the cache cooperation router forwards the request from the client to the identified cache control server.

2. The cache system according to claim 1, wherein the cache cooperation router stores a hash value calculated from the identifier of the content stored in the cache system and hit determination information including the relationship with the address of the cache control server that manages the content information, determines, by referring to the hit determination information, whether the content requested from the client is stored or not in the cache system, identifies the cache control server that manages the requested content information, and forwards the content request from the client to the identified cache control server.

3. The cache system according to claim 1, wherein the cache server receives an address notification from a newly added cache control server, identifies the cache control server that manages the content information using the number of the cache control servers included in the cache system when the cache server receives new content, and sends the content information to the identified cache control server.

4. The cache system according to claim 1, wherein the new cache control server notifies its own address to all cache servers and the cache control server included in the cache system when being newly added to the cache system.

5. The cache system according to claim 4, wherein, the cache control server calculates the range of content to be managed when receiving an address notification from the new cache control server, and exchanges the content information between the cache control servers based on the result of the calculated the range of content.

6. The cache control server according to claim 4, wherein the cache control server controls the exchange of content between the cache servers when receiving a content request from the cache cooperation router, calculates the cache control server that manages the content information, and forwards the content information to a cache control server that is to manage the content information in case of which it is determined, based on the calculation, that the content information should be managed by a cache control server other than the server currently managing the content.

7. A cache system comprising:

multiple cache servers which stores content requested from a client;

a cache control server which manages the content information stored in the cache servers; and

at least one cache cooperation router which determines whether the content requested from the client is stored or not in the cache system,

wherein the new cache cooperation router notifies its address to the cache control server when being added to the cache system, and

wherein the cache control server sends the content information managed by itself to the new cache cooperation router when receiving an address notification from the new cache cooperation router.

8. The cache control system according to claim 7, wherein the cache control server sends the content information to all cache cooperation routers included in the cache system when receiving the content information newly stored from the cache server.

9. A cache system comprising:

multiple cache servers which stores content requested from a client;

a cache control server which manages the content information stored in the cache server; and

a cache cooperation router which determines whether the content requested from the client is stored or not in the cache system,

wherein the network in which the cache system is applied is divided into multiple domains,

wherein the cache system further comprises a system management server which controls forwarding of the content between domains,

wherein the cache control server manages the content information for each domain, and

wherein the cache cooperation router determines whether a content requested from a client in the domain is stored or not in one of other domains.

10. The cache system according to claim 9, wherein the cache cooperation router stores hit determination information including a hash value calculated from the identifier of the content stored in the network for each domain, determines, by referring to the hit determination information, whether the content requested from a client is stored in the cache system, adds the identifier of the domain which stores the content to the content request when it is determined that the content is stored in the cache system, and forwards the content request which is added the identifier of the domain to the cache control server.

11. The cache system according to claim 10, wherein, the cache cooperation router adds the received content information to the hit determination information which manages the information of the domain identified by the identifier when receiving the content information and identifier indicating the domain which stores the content from the cache control server.

12. The cache system according to claim 9, wherein the system management server stores a hash value calculated from the identifier of the content stored in the network and management information including relationship with address of the server which manages the content information for each domain, searches management information identified by the received domain identifier when receiving a content request and the identifier of the domain in which the content from the cache cooperation router is stored, and instructs the cache control server that manages the content information to send the content to the cache server that requests the content.

13. The cache system according to claim 12, wherein, the system management server stores the content information in the management information of the domain in which the server that sent the content information is included when receiving newly stored content information from the cache control server, and sends the identifier of the domain that stores the content information to the cache cooperation router.