Input device using elastic material

• US 20070051591A1
• Filed: 07/10/2006
• Published: 03/08/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Hoshino, Takeshi, Otsuka, Rieko, Horii, Youichi
• Granted Patent: US 7,479,903 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 200/5.A
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0426 tracking fingers with respect to a virtual keyboard projected or printed on the surface virtual keyboards on touch screens G06F3/04886
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/044 Repetitive strain injury [RSI] considerations
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/002 replaceable; adaptable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/084 made at least partly of elastic foam
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/048 comprising microphone or speaker
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/056 Keyboard or overlay identification features
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/032 using RFID technology in switching devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/14 Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers

Abstract

A conventional mouse and keyboard poses great load on the user'"'"'s finger and hands at key operation, and the material used for its surface is rigid. An input device which can reduce the load on the user'"'"'s finger, and gives soft touch by avoiding abrupt change in downward pressure at key operation. The input device includes elastic material on the surface, a camera to image the back surface of a key when the key is pressed, an image processor which determines finger position from the image, and an output which generates a signal according to the finger position. By using this input device, the user can carry out operations similar to those achieved by a mouse and keyboard for a computer.

Claims

1. An input device for keyboard input or position input based on position information comprising:

an elastic film member;

an imaging unit which images the elastic film member from the side opposite to the user input side; and

a processor,

wherein the processor detects deformation of the elastic film member based on the change in the image thereof taken by the imaging unit, and identifies the position which user pressed on the elastic film member.

2. The input device of claim 1, wherein the processor refers the correspondence between a position and a key stored in advance in a memory, and generates a key event based on the position pressed by the user.

3. The input device of claim 1, wherein the elastic film member has a pattern on the surface facing to the imaging unit, and the processor identifies the pressed position based on the displacement of the pattern detected from the image taken by the imaging unit.

4. The input device of claim 1, wherein the elastic film member comprises a plurality of film members, the surface of the film member facing to the imaging unit has a mesh pattern, and the processor identifies the pressed position based on the change in luminance in an image taken by the imaging device, the change in luminance being generated by the plurality of film members coming close together by force applied thereto.

5. The input device of claim 2, wherein the correspondence between the key and the position is stored in the memory by having the user press keys one-by-one in response to a prompt from the processor.

6. A setting method of an input device used for keyboard input based on position information, the input device including an elastic film member, a sensor which detects the position on the elastic film member pressed by a user, a memory which stores the correspondence between a position on the elastic film member and the key, and a processor, the method comprising:

designating a key to the user;

identifying the position of the key pressed by the user in response to the designation by using the sensor and the processor; and

storing the correspondence between the key and the position in the memory.

7. The setting method of the input device of claim 6, wherein the sensor is an imaging device, the elastic film member has a pattern on the surface facing to the sensor, and the processor identifies the pressed position based on the displacement of the pattern detected from the image taken by the imaging device.

8. The setting method of the input device of claim 6, wherein the sensor is an imaging device, the elastic film member including a plurality of film members, the film member has a mesh pattern on the surface facing to the sensor, and the processor identifies the pressed position based on the change in the luminance detected from an image taken by the imaging device, the change in the luminance being generated by a plurality of film members coming close to each other by force applied thereto.

9. The setting method of the input device of claim 6, wherein the sensor includes a plurality of infrared sensors to scan inside of a frame, the elastic film member is installed on the side facing to the user in the frame of the sensor, and the processor identifies the position on the elastic film member pressed by the user based on that some infrared sensors of the plurality of infrared sensors are blocked by force applied thereto.