Systems and methods for tracking goods

• US 20070055584A1
• Filed: 08/08/2005
• Published: 03/08/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: SAP AG (SAP SE)
• Original Assignee: SAP AG (SAP SE)
• Inventors: Moschel, Andreas, Chelniak, Hans, Thierer, Jochen, Brunner, Stefan, Van Laethem, Pascale, Schreiner, Wieland
• Application Number:
  US11/198,324
• Publication Number:
  US 20070055584A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/28
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for tracking goods. In one implementation, commercial goods are tracked in a trade zone having customs procedures. The goods include sets of bonded goods that are stored at a plurality of physically non-contiguous bonded storage locations and at least one set of unbonded goods that are stored at one or more unbonded storage locations. A virtual zone is defined to include the bonded storage locations, the sets of goods in the virtual zone forming a net inventory. A transaction request is received to execute a transaction upon a target set of goods of the commercial goods. The transaction is evaluated to determine whether the transaction affects the net inventory of the virtual zone. If the transaction affects the net inventory of the virtual zone, a message is generated for a customs authority to comply with the customs procedures.

Claims

1. A method of tracking commercial goods in a trade zone having customs procedures, the commercial goods comprising sets of bonded goods that are stored at a plurality of non-contiguous bonded storage locations, and the commercial goods comprising at least one set of unbonded goods that are stored at one or more unbonded storage locations, the method comprising:

defining a virtual zone to encompass the bonded storage locations, the commercial goods in the virtual zone forming a net inventory;

receiving a transaction request to execute a transaction upon a target set of goods of the commercial goods;

evaluating the transaction to determine whether the transaction affects the net inventory of the virtual zone; and

generating a message for a customs authority to comply with the customs procedures, if the transaction affects the net inventory of the virtual zone.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein evaluating comprises evaluating a transaction that comprises a movement from a first storage location to a second storage location to determine whether the first storage location is inside of the virtual zone and the second storage location is outside of the virtual zone.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the commercial goods comprise customs-relevancy flags capable of individually being set to a customs-relevant state or a customs-irrelevant state, and wherein the method further comprises:

evaluating the customs-relevancy flag of the target set of goods; and

generating a message for the customs authority if the customs-relevancy flags of the target set of goods is set to the customs-relevant state.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the commercial goods are individually associated with at least one identifier comprising information about the storage location of each set of goods, and further wherein evaluating the transaction request comprises reading the identifier associated with the target set of goods.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein the commercial goods in the virtual zone are individually associated with a first identifier having one or more first types of information or a second identifier having one or more second types of information, and further wherein evaluating the transaction request comprises determining whether the target set of goods has one of the first identifiers or one of the second identifiers.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein evaluating the transaction request comprises determining whether a transaction request comprises (i) an issuing of the target set of goods, (ii) a scrapping of the target set of goods, or (iii) an adjustment of an inventory of the goods in one of the bonded or unbonded storage locations.

7. An integrated tracker system for tracking commercial goods in a trade zone having customs procedures, the commercial goods comprising sets of bonded goods that are stored at a plurality of non-contiguous bonded storage locations, and the commercial goods comprising at least one set of unbonded goods that are stored at one or more unbonded storage locations, the system comprising:

a logistics tracker to;

(i) receive a transaction request to execute a transaction upon a target set of goods of the commercial goods, and

(ii) evaluate the transaction to determine whether the transaction affects the net inventory of the commercial goods in a virtual zone, the virtual zone being defined to encompass the bonded storage locations; and

a customs tracker to generate a message for a customs authority to comply with the customs procedures, if the transaction affects the net inventory of the virtual zone.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein the logistics tracker is adapted to evaluate a transaction that comprises a movement from a first storage location to a second storage location to determine whether the first storage location is inside of the virtual zone and the second storage location is outside of the virtual zone.

9. A system according to claim 7, wherein the logistics tracker is adapted to read a customs-relevancy flag of the target set of goods, the customs-relevancy flag being capable of individually being set to a customs-relevant state or a customs-irrelevant state, to determine whether the customs-relevancy flag is set to a customs-relevant state, and further wherein the logistics tracker is adapted to generate a message for the customs authority if the customs-relevancy flag of the target set of goods is set to the customs-relevant state.

10. A system according to claim 7, wherein the logistics tracker is adapted to read an identifier associated with the target set of goods, the identifier comprising information about the storage location of the target set of goods.

11. A system according to claim 10, wherein the logistics tracker is adapted to determine whether the target set of goods has an identifier associated with a first category of storage location or an identifier associated with a second type of storage location.

12. A system according to claim 7, wherein the logistics tracker is adapted to evaluate a transaction request that comprises (i) an issuing of the target set of goods, (ii) a scrapping of the target set of goods, or (iii) an adjustment of an inventory of the goods in one of the bonded or unbonded storage locations.

13. A computer program product for tracking commercial goods in a trade zone having customs procedures, the commercial goods comprising sets of bonded goods that are stored at a plurality of non-contiguous bonded storage locations, the commercial goods comprising at least one set of unbonded goods that are stored at one or more unbonded storage locations, the computer program product comprising a computer-usable storage medium having computer-readable program code stored therein, and the computer-readable program code being executable by a processor and comprising:

a logistics instruction set executable to

(i) receive a transaction request to execute a transaction upon a target set of goods of the commercial goods, and

(ii) evaluate the transaction to determine whether the transaction affects the net inventory of commercial goods in a virtual zone, the virtual zone being defined to encompass the bonded storage locations; and

a customs instruction set executable to generate a message for a customs authority to comply with the customs procedures, if the transaction affects the net inventory of the virtual zone.

14. A computer program product according to claim 13, wherein the logistics instruction set is adapted to evaluate a transaction that comprises a movement from a first storage location to a second storage location to determine whether the first storage location is inside of the virtual zone and the second storage location is outside of the virtual zone.

15. A computer program product according to claim 13, wherein the commercial goods comprise customs-relevancy flags capable of individually being set to a customs-relevant state or a customs-irrelevant state, and further wherein the customs instruction set is adapted to evaluate the customs-relevancy flag of the target set of goods.

16. A computer program product according to claim 15, wherein the logistics instruction set is adapted to generate a message for the customs authority if the customs-relevancy flag of the target set of goods is set to the customs-relevant state.

17. A computer program product according to claim 13, wherein the commercial goods are individually associated with at least one identifier comprising information about the storage location of that the commercial goods, and further wherein the customs instruction set is adapted to read the identifier associated with the target set of goods.

18. A computer program product according to claim 17, wherein the commercial goods in the virtual zone individually have an identifier associated with a first category of storage location or an identifier associated with a second category of storage location, and further wherein the customs instruction set is adapted to determine which category of identifier the target set of goods has.

19. A computer program product according to claim 13, wherein the logistics instruction set is adapted to evaluate a transaction that comprises (i) an issuing of the target set of goods, (ii) a scrapping of the target set of goods, or (iii) an adjustment of an inventory of the goods in one of the bonded or unbonded storage locations.