Electronic parts for high frequency power amplifier

• US 20070069820A1
• Filed: 09/27/2006
• Published: 03/29/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Renesas Technology Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Renesas Technology Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Akamine, Hitoshi, Nagamori, Hiroyuki, Hayata, Kanji
• Application Number:
  US11/527,518
• Publication Number:
  US 20070069820A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 330/298
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/301 in MOSFET amplifiers H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/308 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/34 Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence ; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/565 using inductive elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/99 A diode as rectifier being used as a detecting circuit in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/189 High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602

Abstract

An electronic part for a high frequency power amplifier is provided which is designed to constitute at least a part of a wireless communication system for performing feedback control by detecting an output power, and which can miniaturize a directional coupler. Also, the electronic part permits control of the output power with high accuracy without having any influence on a monitor voltage by a reflected wave propagating through a line of the directional coupler. The directional coupler includes a subline disposed in parallel to and in the vicinity of a part of a main line of an impedance matching circuit on the last output stage side of a power amplifier circuit, a capacitance element connected to between the main line and the subline, and a resistor element connected to between a constant potential point and a termination side of the subline. An output power detection circuit includes a first detection circuit for detecting an alternating current signal taken from a beginning side of the subline, a second detecting circuit for detecting an alternating current signal taken from a termination side of the subline, and a subtracting circuit for performing subtraction between an output of the first detection circuit and an output of the second detection circuit.

Claims

1. An electronic part for a high frequency power amplifier, comprising:

an input terminal for receiving a high frequency signal to be amplified;

a power amplifier circuit for amplifying the high frequency signal;

an output terminal for outputting the high frequency signal amplified by the power amplifier circuit;

a directional coupler provided at a point on an output line connecting the power amplifier circuit with the output terminal; and

an output power detection circuit for detecting an amount of an output power from the power amplifier circuit by receiving a signal detected by the directional coupler, and for generating a signal for controlling an output from the power amplifier circuit,

wherein the output power detection circuit includes first detection means for detecting a traveling-wave component of the high frequency signal taken from a first terminal of the directional coupler via a first capacitance element, and directed from the power amplifier circuit to the output terminal, and for outputting a detection voltage, second detection means for detecting a reflected-wave component of the high frequency signal taken from a second terminal of the directional coupler via a second capacitance element, and directed from the output terminal to the power amplifier circuit, and for outputting a detection voltage, and an arithmetic circuit for outputting a voltage or a current according to a difference in potential between the detection voltage of the first detection means and the detection voltage of the second detection means,

wherein the directional coupler includes a first subline and a second subline respectively disposed in parallel to and in the vicinity of a part of a main line through which the output of the power amplifier circuit is transmitted, a third capacitance element connected to between the main line and a nearer one of ends of the first subline to an output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, a first resistor element connected to between a constant potential point and a farther one of the ends of the first subline from the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, a fourth capacitance element connected to between the main line and a farther one of ends of the second subline from the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, and a second resistor element connected to between a constant potential point and a nearer one of the ends of the second subline to the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit,

wherein the first terminal of the directional coupler is positioned at the nearer one of the ends of the first subline to the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, the nearer end being connected to one terminal of the third capacitance element, and

wherein the second terminal of the directional coupler is positioned at the farther one of the ends of the second subline from the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, the farther end being connected to one terminal of the fourth capacitance element.

2. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 1, wherein the output power detection circuit includes an attenuator disposed between the second terminal of the directional coupler and the arithmetic circuit for attenuating the reflected-wave component taken via the second capacitance element.

3. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 2, wherein an attenuation factor of the attenuator is set such that the component in a reflected-wave direction taken via the second capacitance element is attenuated to the same level as that of a component in a reflected-wave direction included in an alternating current signal taken via the first capacitance element.

4. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 3, wherein a capacitance value of the first capacitance element is the same as that of the second capacitance element, a capacitance value of the third capacitance element is the same as that of the fourth capacitance element, and the capacitance value of the first and second capacitance elements is larger than that of the third and fourth capacitance elements.

5. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 1, wherein the power amplifier circuit includes one or two or more semiconductor integrated circuits, and the main line and the first and second sublines include conductive layers formed on an insulating substrate with the semiconductor integrated circuit mounted thereon.

6. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 5, wherein the main line included in the directional coupler is a microstripline constituting an impedance matching circuit provided at a subsequent stage of the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit.

7. An electronic part for a high frequency power amplifier, comprising:

an input terminal for receiving a high frequency signal to be amplified;

a power amplifier circuit for amplifying the high frequency signal;

an output terminal for outputting the high frequency signal amplified by the power amplifier circuit;

a directional coupler provided at a point on an output line connecting the power amplifier circuit with the output terminal; and

an output power detection circuit for detecting an amount of an output power from the power amplifier circuit by receiving a signal detected by the directional coupler, and for generating a signal for controlling an output from the power amplifier circuit,

wherein the output power detection circuit includes first detection means for detecting a traveling-wave component of the high frequency signal taken from a first terminal of the directional coupler via a first capacitance element, and directed from the output power detection circuit to the output terminal, second detection means for detecting a reflected-wave component of the high frequency signal taken from a second terminal of the directional coupler via a second capacitance element, and directed from the output terminal to the output power detection circuit, and an arithmetic circuit for outputting a voltage or a current according to a difference in potential between a detection voltage of the first detection means and a detection voltage of the second detection means,

wherein the directional coupler includes a subline disposed in parallel to and in the vicinity of a part of a main line through which the output of the power amplifier circuit is transmitted to the output terminal, a third capacitance element connected to between the main line and a nearer one of ends of the subline to an output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, and a resistor element connected to between a constant potential point and a farther one of the ends of the subline from the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit,

wherein the first terminal of the directional coupler is positioned at the nearer one of the ends of the subline to the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, the nearer end being connected to one terminal of the third capacitance element, and

wherein the second terminal of the directional coupler is positioned at the farther one of the ends of the subline from the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, the farther end being connected to one terminal of the resistor element.

8. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 7, wherein the output power detection circuit includes an attenuator disposed between the second terminal of the directional coupler and the arithmetic circuit for attenuating the reflected-wave component taken via the second capacitance element.

9. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 8, wherein an attenuation factor of the attenuator is set such that the component in a reflected-wave direction taken via the second capacitance element is attenuated to the same level as that of a component in a reflected-wave direction included in an alternating current signal taken via the first capacitance element.

10. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 9, wherein a capacitance value of the first capacitance element is the same as that of the second capacitance element, and the capacitance value of the first and second capacitance elements is larger than that of the third capacitance element.

11. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 10, wherein the power amplifier circuit includes one or two or more semiconductor integrated circuits, and the main line and the subline include conductive layers formed on an insulating substrate with the semiconductor integrated circuit mounted thereon.

12. The electronic part for the high frequency power amplifier according to claim 11, wherein the main line included in the directional coupler is a microstripline constituting an impedance matching circuit provided at a subsequent stage of the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit.