Apparatus and methods for optical switching using nanoscale optics
First Claim
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1. A nano-optics apparatus for use as an optical switch comprising:
- a metallic film having a top surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of cylindrical channels containing a dielectric material wherein the metallic film acts as an outer electrode; and
an array of non-linear optical components penetrating the metallic film through the plurality of cylindrical channels wherein the array acts as an array of inner electrodes.
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Abstract
An apparatus and methods for optical switching using nanoscale optics are disclosed herein. A nano-optics apparatus for use as an optical switch includes a metallic film having a top surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of cylindrical channels containing a dielectric material, the metallic film acting as an outer electrode; and an array of non-linear optical components penetrating the metallic film through the plurality of cylindrical channels, the array acting as an array of inner electrodes.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A nano-optics apparatus for use as an optical switch comprising:
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a metallic film having a top surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of cylindrical channels containing a dielectric material wherein the metallic film acts as an outer electrode; and
an array of non-linear optical components penetrating the metallic film through the plurality of cylindrical channels wherein the array acts as an array of inner electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of optical switching comprising:
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positioning an optical switch at a node in an optical circuit, wherein the optical switch comprises a metallic film having a plurality of cylindrical channels containing a dielectric material and an array of non-linear optical components penetrating the metallic film through the plurality of cylindrical channels;
receiving an optical signal at a portion of each non-linear optical component that protrudes from a top surface of the metallic film;
transmitting the optical signal from the portion that protrudes from the top surface of the metallic film to a portion of the non-linear optical component embedded within the metallic film such that the optical signal propagates through the non-linear optical component;
receiving an optical signal at a portion of each non-linear optical component that protrudes from a bottom surface of the metallic film;
transmitting the optical signal from the portion that protrudes from the bottom surface of the metallic film to the non-linear optical component embedded within the metallic film such that the optical signal propagates through the non-linear optical component, wherein the optical signal transmitted from the portion that protrudes from the bottom surface of the metallic film produces an electric field inside the embedded portion of the non-linear optical component that switches the optical signal coming from the portion of each non-linear optical component that protrudes from a top surface of the metallic film. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14)
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15. A method of fabricating an optical switch comprising:
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obtaining a glass substrate;
coating the glass substrate with a chromium layer;
electrodepositing a catalytic transition metal on the coated glass substrate;
growing an array of non-linear optical components on the coated glass substrate;
etching the chromium layer;
coating the coated glass substrate and the array of non-linear optical components with a dielectric material; and
coating the coated glass substrate and the array of non-linear optical components with a metal material. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification