Apparatus and method for analyzing packet data streams

• US 20070081471A1
• Filed: 09/08/2006
• Published: 04/12/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Alcatel USA Sourcing L.P. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel USA Sourcing L.P. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Gonzalez, Gerardo, Kim, Taeho, Talley, James
• Application Number:
  US11/530,082
• Publication Number:
  US 20070081471A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/028 by filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/18 Protocol analysers

Abstract

An apparatus and method for analyzing data streams in a data transmission environment. In one embodiment, the method involves: capturing data from at least one data stream at two or more taps associated with a system under test (SUT); filtering the captured data to extract data packets belonging to one or more data types; analyzing extracted data packets of each data type using packet header and payload information of the extracted data packets; and outputting results obtained from analyzing the extracted data packets.

Claims

1. A method of analyzing data streams in a data transmission environment, comprising:

capturing data from at least one data stream at two or more taps associated with a system under test (SUT);

filtering said captured data to extract data packets belonging to one or more data types;

analyzing extracted data packets of each data type using packet header and payload information of said extracted data packets; and

outputting results obtained from analyzing said extracted data packets.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said at least one data stream comprises data types selected from one of audio data, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) data, Voice over IP (VoIP) data, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP data, and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) data.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising performing one or more statistical tests on said extracted data packets.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said results are provided via one of a command line interface (CLI) and a graphic user interface (GUI).

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said at least one data stream comprises a stream of Ethernet frames and said results comprise at least one of the following:

frames sent and received, length values in bytes for the sent and received frames, number of frames dropped, percentage number of frames dropped, and percentage length value of frames dropped.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said extracted data packets are examined using packet header and payload information at Layer-3 or a higher layer of a multi-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) architecture implemented with respect to said data transmission environment.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said SUT comprises an Ethernet device.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said analyzing comprises at least one of a TCP/IP traffic analysis, a bit-rate analysis, a Group of Pictures (GOP) analysis, a frame timing analysis, and a frame drop analysis.

9. An apparatus for analyzing data streams in a data transmission environment, comprising:

means for capturing data from at least one data stream at two or more taps associated with a system under test (SUT);

means for filtering said captured data to extract data packets belonging to one or more data types;

means for analyzing extracted data packets of each data type using packet header and payload information of said extracted data packets; and

means for outputting results obtained from analyzing said extracted data packets.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said at least one data stream comprises data types selected from one of audio data, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) data, Voice over IP (VoIP) data, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP data, and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) data.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, further comprising means for performing one or more statistical tests on said extracted data packets.

12. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said means for outputting comprise one of a command line interface (CLI) and a graphic user interface (GUI).

13. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said at least one data stream comprises a stream of Ethernet frames and said results comprise at least one of the following:

frames sent and received, length values in bytes for the sent and received frames, number of frames dropped, percentage number of frames dropped, and percentage length value of frames dropped.

14. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said means for analyzing extracted data packets includes means for examining said extracted data packets using packet header and payload information at Layer-3 or a higher layer of a multi-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) architecture implemented with respect to said data transmission environment.

15. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said SUT comprises an Ethernet device.

16. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said means for analyzing extracted data packets includes means for performing at least one of a TCP/IP traffic analysis, a bit-rate analysis, a Group of Pictures (GOP) analysis, a frame timing analysis, and a frame drop analysis.

17. A computer readable medium having a set of instructions which, when executed by a computer, perform the following:

capturing data from at least one data stream at two or more taps associated with a system under test (SUT);

filtering said captured data to extract data packets belonging to one or more data types;

analyzing extracted data packets of each data type using packet header and payload information of said extracted data packets; and

outputting results obtained from analyzing said extracted data packets.

18. The computer readable medium as recited in claim 17, further comprising instructions for performing one or more statistical tests on said extracted data packets.

19. The computer readable medium as recited in claim 17, wherein said instructions for analyzing extracted data packets include instructions for examining said extracted data packets using packet header and payload information at Layer-3 or a higher layer of a multi-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) architecture implemented with respect to said data transmission environment.

20. The computer readable medium as recited in claim 17, wherein said instructions for analyzing extracted data packets include instructions for performing at least one of a TCP/IP traffic analysis, a bit-rate analysis, a Group of Pictures (GOP) analysis, a frame timing analysis, and a frame drop analysis.

21. A multi-port packet data analyzer, comprising:

a plurality of network interface card (NIC) drivers, each operating to receive a packet data stream from a hardware port of a system under test (SUT);

a plurality of packet capture filters corresponding to said plurality of NIC drivers; and

a plurality of software modules, each for performing a particular analysis on data packets extracted from a packet data stream based on content of said data packets,

wherein said software modules are executable as multi-threaded objects in a processor and associated Operating System (OS) environment, each of said software modules having an interface to a corresponding packet capture filter and associated buffer disposed in said OS'"'"'s kernel.

22. The multi-port packet data analyzer as recited in claim 21, further comprising a software module for performing one or more statistical tests on said extracted data packets.

23. The multi-port packet data analyzer as recited in claim 21, wherein said software modules are operable to analyze said extracted data packets using packet header and payload information at Layer-3 or a higher layer of a multi-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) architecture implemented with respect to said SUT.

24. The multi-port packet data analyzer as recited in claim 21, wherein said software modules are operable to perform at least one of a TCP/IP traffic analysis, a bit-rate analysis, a Group of Pictures (GOP) analysis, a frame timing analysis, and a frame drop analysis.

25. The multi-port packet data analyzer as recited in claim 21, further comprising at least one of a graphical user interface (GUI) or a command line interface (CLI) for outputting results obtained from performing said particular data analysis.