Controlling deactivation of RFID tags

• US 20070081671A1
• Filed: 10/11/2005
• Published: 04/12/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, Gregory, Rowe, Frederick, Ross, John, Vanderlei, Paul
• Application Number:
  US11/247,418
• Publication Number:
  US 20070081671A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 380/255
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/32 including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials

Abstract

An RFID tag includes a transceiver for communicating with a tag reader; memory for storing a deactivation string, an encrypted deactivation string created externally to the tag by encrypting the deactivation string, and a trial string created externally to the tag by decrypting the encrypted deactivation; and logic for comparing the deactivation string and the trial string to determine whether they are the same, and, if they are the same, configuring the tag to permit deactivation. A method executed by the RFID tag includes comparing the trial string with the deactivation string to determine whether they are the same, and if they are the same, configuring the tag to permit deactivation. The trial string may be created externally to the tag by decrypting, using a first key, an encrypted deactivation string that is created externally to the tag by encrypting the deactivation string using a second key.

Claims

1. A method executed by an RFID tag, comprising:

comparing a trial string with a deactivation string, to determine whether the deactivation string and the trial string are the same, and if it is determined that the trial string and the deactivation string are the same, configuring the RFID tag to permit deactivation;

wherein an encrypted deactivation string is created externally to the RFID tag by encrypting the deactivation string, using a first key, and the trial string is created externally to the RFID tag by decrypting the encrypted deactivation string, using a second key.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first key is a public key and the second key is a private key, said keys being suitable for use in public-key encryption.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first key and the second key are suitable for use in private-key encryption.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the trial string is created as part of a sales process for an item tracked by the RFID tag, and the encrypted deactivation string is created as part of a pre-sales process.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the pre-sales process is a manufacturing process for the item tracked by the RFID tag.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the pre-sales process is a distribution process for the item tracked by the RFID tag.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the pre-sales process is a manufacturing process for the RFID tag.

8. A method for controlling an RFID tag, comprising:

encrypting a deactivation string using a first key, to provide an encrypted deactivation string;

writing the deactivation string and the encrypted deactivation string into memory of an RFID tag;

reading the encrypted deactivation string from the RFID tag;

decrypting the encrypted deactivation string using a second key, to provide a trial string;

loading the trial string into memory of the RFID tag; and

by the RFID tag, comparing the trial string loaded into the RFID tag with the deactivation string written into the RFID tag to determine whether the trial string and the deactivation string are the same, and configuring the RFID tag to permit deactivation if the trial string and the deactivation string are determined to be the same.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first key is a public key and the second key is a private key, said keys being suitable for use in public-key encryption.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the first key and the second key are suitable for use in private-key encryption.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein reading the encrypted deactivation string from the RFID tag, decrypting the encrypted deactivation string to provide a trial string, and loading the trial string into memory of the RFID tag are part of a sales process for an item tracked by the RFID tag;

and encrypting the deactivation string and writing the deactivation string and the encrypted deactivation string into memory of the RFID tag are part of a pre-sales process.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the pre-sales process is a manufacturing process for the item tracked by the RFID tag.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the pre-sales process is a distribution process for the item tracked by the RFID tag.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the pre-sales process is a manufacturing process of the RFID tag.

15. An RFID tag, comprising:

a transceiver for communicating with an RFID tag reader;

memory for storing a deactivation string, for storing an encrypted deactivation string created externally to the RFID tag by encrypting the deactivation string, and for storing a trial string created externally to the RFID tag by reading the encrypted deactivation string from the memory, and decrypting the encrypted deactivation string to provide the trial string; and

logic for comparing the deactivation string and the trial string to determine whether the deactivation string and the trial string are the same, and, if the deactivation string and the trial string are determined to be the same, configuring the RFID tag to permit deactivation.