Apparatus and Methods for Placing Leads Using Direct Visualization
First Claim
1. A method for delivering a lead within a body cavity, comprising:
- placing a distal end of an imaging device against a wall of a tissue structure adjacent a body cavity;
manipulating the distal end relative to the wall of the tissue structure to identify a target site;
delivering a distal end of an elongate rail via the imaging device to the target site;
securing the distal end of the elongate rail to the target site;
removing the imaging catheter;
advancing a lead via the elongate rail to the target site; and
securing the lead relative to the target site.
5 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus for imaging a body structure within a body cavity includes a catheter including proximal and distal ends, an imaging element on the distal end, and an extension extending distally from the distal end for contacting a surface of a body cavity into which the catheter is introduced. The extension has a length to maintain the optical imaging element away from the surface. Optionally, a transparent member, e.g., an expandable balloon, may be attached to the distal end of the tubular member and the extension to isolate the imaging element from contact with fluid within the body cavity. During use, the catheter is inserted into a chamber of a beating heart, and the extension and/or balloon is placed against the wall of the chamber. Sufficient force is applied to stabilize the imaging element relative to the wall while the heart is beating.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. A method for delivering a lead within a body cavity, comprising:
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placing a distal end of an imaging device against a wall of a tissue structure adjacent a body cavity;
manipulating the distal end relative to the wall of the tissue structure to identify a target site;
delivering a distal end of an elongate rail via the imaging device to the target site;
securing the distal end of the elongate rail to the target site;
removing the imaging catheter;
advancing a lead via the elongate rail to the target site; and
securing the lead relative to the target site. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method for delivering a lead within a body cavity, comprising:
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introducing an imaging catheter through one or more body lumens;
using the imaging catheter to identify a delivery location for a lead;
introducing a distal end of an elongate rail via the imaging catheter to the identified delivery location;
securing the distal end of the rail at the delivery location;
delivering a lead via the rail to the delivery location; and
securing the lead relative to the delivery location. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method for delivering a medical device within a body cavity, comprising:
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introducing an imaging catheter into a thoracic cavity adjacent a heart of a patient;
imaging a surface of the heart using the imaging catheter to identify a delivery location for a lead;
introducing a distal end of an elongate rail via the imaging catheter to the delivery location;
securing the distal end of the elongate rail to the delivery location;
delivering a lead via the elongate rail to the delivery location; and
securing the lead relative to the delivery location. - View Dependent Claims (22)
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23. A system for delivering a lead into a body cavity of a patient, comprising:
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an imaging device comprising a proximal end, a distal end sized for introduction into a body cavity, first and second lumens extending between the proximal and distal ends, and an imaging assembly for imaging beyond the distal end;
an elongate rail comprising a proximal end, a distal end sized for introduction through the first lumen of the imaging device, the elongate rail comprising a fixation element on the distal end for securing the distal end to a delivery location within a body cavity; and
a lead comprising a proximal end, a distal end sized for introduction through the second lumen of the imaging device, and one or more electrodes on the distal end.
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Specification