RF front-end architecture for a separate non-50 ohm antenna system

• US 20070085754A1
• Filed: 10/18/2005
• Published: 04/19/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Ollikainen, Jani, Rahola, Jussi, Zhao, Anping, Ella, Juha, Ranta, Tero
• Application Number:
  US11/253,011
• Publication Number:
  US 20070085754A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 343/862
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 23/00 Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/38 Impedance-matching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0458 Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages matching circuits in general H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/18 Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H

Abstract

A transceiver system having an RF front-end operatively connected to two separate non-50 ohm antennas for separately providing transmission/reception paths for 1 GHz band and for 2 GHz band. A switching module is operatively connected to each antenna for mode and frequency-range selection within each band. Each switching module has a plurality of switching elements connected to a plurality of signal paths. Matching is separately and independently provided for each signal path. The matching can be achieved by using distributed elements or lumped elements arranged in shunt or series in order to widen the bandwidth. An electrostatic discharge protection circuit is provided between the antenna feed point and the switching module. The protective circuit can also be used as a discrete matching network that can be optimized depending on the phone mechanics and dimensions.

Claims

1. A front-end for use in a transceiver having a non-50 ohm antenna having a feed point for transmitting and receiving signals in a plurality of frequency ranges, said front-end comprising:

a switching module having a plurality of switching elements, each switching element having a first end and an opposing second end, the first end operatively connected to the feed point of the antenna, the second end operatively connected to a signal path for conveying the signals in one of the frequency ranges;

a plurality of matching networks for separately matching the signal paths to the antenna; and

a further matching network operatively connected to the feed point of the antenna, located between the switching module and the antenna.

2. The front-end of claim 1, wherein the switching module is located between the matching networks and the further matching network.

3. The front-end of claim 1, wherein the further matching network comprises a shunt element and a series element.

4. The front-end of claim 3, wherein the shunt element comprises an inductor to compensate for a length of the feed point.

5. The front-end of claim 2, wherein the switching module further comprises a series element located between the further matching network and at least one of the matching networks.

6. The front-end of claim 1, wherein one of the signal paths is for conveying the transmitting signal in a GSM mode, and wherein the matching network for matching said one signal path comprises matching elements for filtering the transmitting signal.

7. The front-end of claim 1, wherein at least one of the signal paths comprises a bandpass filter for filtering the signals.

8. The front-end of claim 1, wherein at least one of the matching networks is operatively connected to a transmission path and a reception path for conveying signals in CDMA frequency ranges, said front-end further comprising a duplex filter for separating the signal in the transmission path and the signal in the reception path from each other.

9. The front-end of claim 1, wherein at least one of the matching networks provides an impedance level lower than 50 ohm.

10. The front end of claim 1, wherein at least one of the matching networks provides an impedance level equal to or higher than 50 ohm.

11. The front end of claim 1, wherein at least one of the matching networks provides an impedance level below 50 ohm and at least one of the matching networks provides an impedance level equal to or higher than 50 ohm.

12. A multi-band, multi-mode transceiver system, comprising:

a first non-50 ohm antenna for transmitting and receiving signals in a plurality of frequency ranges in a first frequency band, the first antenna having a feed point;

a second non-50 ohm antenna for transmitting and receiving signals in a plurality of further frequency ranges in a second frequency band, the second antenna having a feed point; and

at least a front-end module and a second module, each front-end module comprising;

a switching module having a plurality of switching elements, each switching element having a first end and an opposing second end, the first end operatively connected to the feed point of the respective antenna, the second end operatively connected to a signal path for conveying the signals of one of the frequency ranges in the respective frequency band;

a plurality of matching networks for separately matching the signal paths to the respective antenna; and

a further matching network operatively connected to the feed point of the respective antenna, located between the switching module and the respective antenna.

13. The transceiver system of claim 12, wherein the first frequency band is a 1 GHz band and the second frequency band is a 2 GHz band.

14. The transceiver system of claim 13, wherein the signals in the first frequency band include:

GSM Rx signals substantially in the frequency range of 1805-1880 MHz;

GSM and WCDMA Rx signals substantially in the frequency range of 1930-1990 MHz;

WCDMA Rx signals substantially in the frequency range of 2110-2170 MHz;

WCDMA Tx signals substantially in the frequency range of 1850-1910 MHz;

WCDMA Tx signals substantially in the frequency range of 1920-1980 MHz; and

GSM Tx signals substantially in the frequency range of 1710-1785 MHz and in the frequency range of 1850-1910 MHz.

15. The transceiver system of claim 13, wherein the signals in the second frequency band include:

GSM Rx signals substantially in the frequency range of 925-960 MHz;

GSM and WCDMA Rx signals substantially in the frequency range of 869-894 MHz;

WCDMA Tx signals substantially in the frequency range of 824-849 MHz;

GSM Tx signals substantially in the frequency range of 824-849 MHz and in the frequency range of 880-915 MHz.

16. The transceiver system of claim 12, further comprising a plurality of bandpass filters for filtering signals in the respective frequency ranges.

17. The transceiver system of claim 12, wherein the further matching network comprises a shunt element and a series element.

18. The transceiver system of claim 12, wherein the switching module further comprises a series element located between the further matching network and at least one of the matching networks.

19. The transceiver system of claim 14, further comprising another matching network for providing matching and filtering in the signal path for conveying GSM Tx signals.

20. The transceiver system of claim 15, further comprising another matching network for providing matching and filtering in the signal path for conveying GSM Tx signals.

21. The transceiver system of claim 14, wherein one of the signal paths is for conveying the transmission signal and reception signal in a CDMA mode, and wherein said first front-end further comprises a duplex filter for separating the transmission signal and the reception signal from each other in the respective paths.

22. The transceiver system of claim 15, wherein one of the signal paths is for conveying the transmission signal and reception signal in a CDMA mode, and wherein said first front-end further comprises a duplex filter for separating the transmission signal and the reception signal from each other in the respective paths.

23. A mobile terminal comprising the multi-band, multi-mode transceiver system according to claim 12.