Display systems including light enhancing structures with arrays of elongate features
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A display apparatus comprising:
- a light guide;
a spatial light modulator comprising an array of pixels, said pixel array comprising a plurality of rows of pixels; and
an optical member comprising a substantially optically transmissive material having a surface, a first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said surface, and a second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said surface, said first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features angled with respect to said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features, each of said non-intersecting elongate features in said first plurality extending across said second plurality of non-intersecting features thereby forming total internal reflection structures, wherein said first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features and said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features are oriented at an angle with respect to said rows of pixels.
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Abstract
Various embodiments comprise light recycling films comprising an array of parallel ridges and grooves that form prisms that selectively reflect or transmit light. In some embodiments, the light recycling film may be used in displays that include spatial light modulators comprising a plurality of pixels. The light recycling film can limit the field-of-view of the display and enhance the luminance within that field-of-view. Various embodiments comprising multiple arrays of ridges and/or grooves can enhance uniformity of illumination of the pixels in the spatial light modulator and reduce Moiré effects.
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Citations
104 Claims
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1. A display apparatus comprising:
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a light guide;
a spatial light modulator comprising an array of pixels, said pixel array comprising a plurality of rows of pixels; and
an optical member comprising a substantially optically transmissive material having a surface, a first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said surface, and a second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said surface, said first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features angled with respect to said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features, each of said non-intersecting elongate features in said first plurality extending across said second plurality of non-intersecting features thereby forming total internal reflection structures, wherein said first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features and said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features are oriented at an angle with respect to said rows of pixels. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A display apparatus comprising:
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a light guide;
an array of extractors configured to extract light from said light guide, said array of extractors comprising a plurality of rows of extractors; and
an optical member comprising a substantially optically transmissive material having a surface, a first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said surface, and a second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said surface, said first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features angled with respect to said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features, each of said non-intersecting elongate features in said first plurality extending across a said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features thereby forming total internal reflection structures, wherein said non-intersecting elongate features in said first plurality and said non-intersecting elongate features in said second plurality are oriented at an angle with respect to said rows of extractors. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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50. An optical apparatus comprising:
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a first optical member comprising substantially optically transmissive material having a first surface, a first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said first surface, said first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features defining a first plurality of total internal reflection structures;
a second optical member comprising substantially optically transmissive material having a second surface, said second member further comprising;
a second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said second surface; and
a third plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said second surface, said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features being oriented at an angle with respect to said third plurality of non-intersecting elongate features, each of said non-intersecting elongate features in said second plurality extending across said said third plurality of non-intersecting elongate features thereby forming a second plurality of total internal reflection structures, wherein said first optical member is oriented with respect to said second optical member such that said first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features is at an angle with respect to said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features and at an angle with respect to said third plurality of non-intersecting elongate features. - View Dependent Claims (51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72)
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73. An optical apparatus comprising:
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a light emitter;
a light guide;
a first optical member comprising a substantially optically transmissive material having a first surface, said first member further comprising;
a first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said first surface; and
a second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features in said first surface, said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features being oriented at an angle with respect to said first plurality of non-intersecting elongate features, each of said non-intersecting elongate features in said first plurality extending across said second plurality of non-intersecting elongate features thereby forming a plurality of total internal reflection structures, wherein said optical member is disposed in an optical path between said light emitter and said light guide. - View Dependent Claims (74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104)
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Specification