Carbon Neutralization System (CNS) for CO2 sequestering
First Claim
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1. A device for the photofixation of CO2, the device comprising:
- an outer wall, the outer wall defining a containment area;
a CO2-rich gas source operable to provide CO2-rich gas into the containment area;
a plurality of trays housed within the containment area, the trays having a bottom and two sides, the trays being operable to circulate within the trays an aquatic culture of a photosynthetic organism operable to convert CO2-rich gas to O2-rich gas, the trays defining holes having an original average diameter, the holes operable to allow for the passage of the CO2-rich gas through the trays;
an artificial light source operable to radiate the aquatic culture, the artificial light source operable to deliver intermittent flashes of light centered on a preselected wavelength range, the intermittent flashes being deliverable with a predetermined frequency and duration of light and a predetermined period wherein the artificial light source does not emit light; and
an exhaust line operable to receive the converted CO2-rich gas as an exhaust stream from the containment area.
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Abstract
A device and method for carbon dioxide sequestering involving the use of a photo-bioreactor with Light Emitting Diodes (LED'"'"'s) for the cost-effective photo-fixation of carbon dioxide (CO2). This device and method is useful for removing undesirable carbon dioxide from waste streams.
64 Citations
46 Claims
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1. A device for the photofixation of CO2, the device comprising:
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an outer wall, the outer wall defining a containment area;
a CO2-rich gas source operable to provide CO2-rich gas into the containment area;
a plurality of trays housed within the containment area, the trays having a bottom and two sides, the trays being operable to circulate within the trays an aquatic culture of a photosynthetic organism operable to convert CO2-rich gas to O2-rich gas, the trays defining holes having an original average diameter, the holes operable to allow for the passage of the CO2-rich gas through the trays;
an artificial light source operable to radiate the aquatic culture, the artificial light source operable to deliver intermittent flashes of light centered on a preselected wavelength range, the intermittent flashes being deliverable with a predetermined frequency and duration of light and a predetermined period wherein the artificial light source does not emit light; and
an exhaust line operable to receive the converted CO2-rich gas as an exhaust stream from the containment area. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. A method of photofixation of CO2, the method comprising the steps of:
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circulating of an aquatic culture comprised of a photosynthetic cyanobacteria, the aquatic culture being circulated on a plurality of trays, the trays being contained within an outer wall, the outer wall defining a containment area, the trays having a bottom and two sides;
providing CO2-rich source gas into the containment area such that the CO2-rich source gas contacts the aquatic culture;
irradiating the aquatic culture through the use of an artificial light source, the artificial light source having a plurality of light emitting diodes operable to deliver intermittent flashes of light centered on a preselected wavelength range, the intermittent flashes being deliverable with a predetermined frequency and duration of light and a predetermined period wherein the artificial light source does not emit light;
sequestering a portion of the carbon from the CO2-rich source gas within the cyanobacteria through the process of photosynthesis to produce an exhaust stream, the exhaust stream having a reduced quantity of CO2 as compared to the CO2-rich source gas; and
removing the exhaust stream from the containment area. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
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Specification