System and method of AV interval selection in an implantable medical device
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:
- a processor;
a memory coupled with the processor;
means for generating pacing stimuli;
means for computing a current electromechanical systole (EMS) value from an algorithm that proportionally reduces a resting EMS (EMSr) value stored in the memory based upon a current cycle length (CL); and
means for determining an AV value equal to a current cycle length minus the current EMS value.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An implantable medical device provides ventricular pacing capabilities and optimizes AV intervals for multiple purposes. In general, intrinsic conduction is promoted by determining when electromechanical systole (EMS) ends and setting an AV interval accordingly. EMS is determined utilizing various data including QT interval, sensor input, and algorithmic calculations.
44 Citations
22 Claims
-
1. An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:
-
a processor;
a memory coupled with the processor;
means for generating pacing stimuli;
means for computing a current electromechanical systole (EMS) value from an algorithm that proportionally reduces a resting EMS (EMSr) value stored in the memory based upon a current cycle length (CL); and
means for determining an AV value equal to a current cycle length minus the current EMS value. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
-
-
11. A method comprising:
-
measuring a resting electromechanical systole (EMSr) value at a resting heart rate (CLr);
calculating a current EMS value (EMSs) based upon a reduction from the EMSr of a proportional value of a difference between the CLr and a current heart rate (CL); and
setting a current AV interval in an implantable medical device having pacing capabilities, wherein the AV interval is equal to the Cl−
EMSs. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
-
-
15. A method for setting operating parameters for an implantable medical device (IMD) having pacing capabilities, the method comprising:
-
initializing a set of parameters, the parameters including;
a current heart rate (CL) a resting heart rate (CLr);
a measured resting electromechanical systole (EMSr);
sensed electromechanical systole (EMSs), where EMSs=EMSr−
((CLr−
CL)×
P) where P is a proportionality constant;
paced electromechanical systole (EMSp), where EMSp=EMSs+IVD where IVD is the interventricular conduction delay;
a non encroaching AV interval for cardiac cycles having sensed atrial events (SAVmax), where SAVmax=CL−
EMSs+IAEMDs−
PSO where IAEMDs is a value for interatrial electromechanical conduction delay for intrinsic atrial events and PSO is a value for a P wave sense offset;
a non-encroaching AV interval for cardiac cycles having paced atrial events (PAVmax), where PAVmax=CL−
EMSP+IAEMDp where IAEMDp is a value for interatrial electromechanical conduction delay for paced atrial events;
setting an AV interval of the IMD to SAVmax for cardiac cycles having sensed atrial events and PAVmax for cardiac cycles having paced atrial events;
initiating the AV interval with occurrence of an atrial event;
sensing for ventricular activity during the AV interval;
delivering ventricular pacing upon the expiration of the AV interval absent sensed ventricular activity;
updating the value for CL based upon current heart rate; and
recalculating EMSs, EMSP, SAVmax, and PAVmax for a subsequent cardiac cycle based upon the updated CL. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
-
Specification