DETERMINING POSITION WITHOUT USE OF BROADCAST EPHEMERIS INFORMATION

• US 20070103364A1
• Filed: 11/28/2006
• Published: 05/10/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CSR Limited (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Lionel Garin, Makarand Phatak
• Inventors: Phatak, Makarand, Garin, Lionel
• Granted Patent: US 7,403,154 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 342/357.640
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/05 providing aiding data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/20 Integrity monitoring, fault detection or fault isolation of space segment
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/258 relating to the satellite constellation, e.g. almanac, ephemeris data, lists of satellites in view
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/27 creating, predicting or correcting ephemeris or almanac data within the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/51 Relative positioning

Abstract

Devices and methods are described for determining position information without broadcast ephemeris data for extended time periods. A server or client device receives or collects historical state data of satellites of a satellite-based positioning system and generates predictions of future satellite trajectories for future time periods. When a server generates the predictions, the predictions are subsequently transferred to a client device. The client device selects predictions appropriate to time of interest. The time can be any time during a period of at least seven calendar days. The client device reconstructs satellite states using information on the predictions and uses the reconstructed satellite states to acquire satellite signals as appropriate to the current location and time of the client device. The client device determines and/or tracks its position using information of the satellite states and timing information of the satellite signals.

Claims

1. A portable communications device, comprising:

a first communication system that receives data representative of predicted satellite states via a first communication link, wherein the predicted satellite states are continuously generated for future time periods using historical satellite state data for at least one satellite of a satellite-based positioning system;

a prediction generator that selectively reconstructs at least one reconstructed satellite state for at least one of the time periods using the received data; and

at least one signal processor that uses the at least one reconstructed satellite state to acquire a satellite signal.

2. A communications system, comprising:

a first communication component that receives historical state data of satellites of a satellite-based positioning system;

a first signal processing component that continuously generates predictions of future satellite states for future time periods using the historical state data;

a second signal processing component that generates sets of parameters that represent the predicted satellite states, wherein each set of parameters includes information of predicted satellite states for at least one period of the future time periods; and

a second communication component that transfers the generated sets of parameters to portable electronic devices that use the transferred sets of parameters to selectively reconstruct at least one reconstructed satellite state.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein each portable electronic devices comprises:

a first communication system that receives the transferred sets of parameters via a first communication channel;

a second communication system that receives data from the satellites via a second communication channel;

a satellite state reconstructor that selectively reconstructs the at least one reconstructed satellite state in the portable device using at least one of the transferred sets of parameters; and

at least one signal processor configured to use the at least one reconstructed satellite state to acquires satellite signal.