Method and apparatus for power level control of a display device

• US 20070103399A1
• Filed: 11/09/2006
• Published: 05/10/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Thomson Licensing (Vantiva SA)
• Original Assignee: Thomson Licensing (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: Correa, Carlos, Thebault, Cedric, Zwing, Rainer
• Granted Patent: US 8,279,214 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/63
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2944 by varying the frequency of sustain pulses or the number of sustain pulses proportionally in each subfield of the whole frame

Abstract

The invention concerns a video processing for improving the picture quality of picture which are displayed on display devices like plasma display panels and all kind of display devices based on the principle of duty cycle modulation of light emission and for reducing the average power dissipation. The basic idea behind the invention is to generate only the required amount of sustain pulses that effectively produce light and to avoid generating unnecessary sustain pulses. To this end, the video range of the input video is increased in order to be equal to a nominal range, 255 in the case of a 8-bit coding, and a power level mode with a reduced number of sustain pulses is selected to keep constant the brightness of the image. The number of sustain pulses that do not produce light is reduced.

Claims

1. Method for power level control in a display device having a plurality of luminous elements corresponding to the pixels of a picture, wherein the time duration of a video frame is divided into a plurality of subfields during which each luminous element can be activated for light emission in small pulses, called hereinafter sustain pulses, corresponding to a subfield code word representative of the video level of the corresponding pixel, wherein a set of power level modes is provided for subfield coding wherein to each power level mode a characteristic subfield organization belongs, the subfield organizations being variable in respect to the number of sustain pulses during a frame, said method comprising

a step for determining a power value which is characteristic for the power level of the picture to be displayed and a maximum video value which is characteristic for the maximum video level of said picture, and

a step for increasing said maximum video value to substantially the nominal value and a step for selecting a power level mode based on said power value and said maximum video value, said power level mode having a reduced number of sustain pulses such that the light emission of each pixel is kept.

2. Method according to claim 1, wherein the maximum video value of the picture is increased to the nominal value by applying a gain to the video levels of the picture to be displayed.

3. Method according to claim 1, wherein the power value of a picture is the average power value of said picture.

4. Method according to claim 3, wherein said power value is a smoothed value of the power values of a plurality of pictures and/or in that said maximum video value is a smoothed value of the maximum video values of said plurality of pictures.

5. Apparatus for power level control in a display device having a plurality of luminous elements corresponding to the pixels of a picture, wherein the time duration of a video frame is divided into a plurality of subfields during which each luminous element can be activated for light emission in small pulses, called hereinafter sustain pulses, corresponding to a subfield code word representative of the video level of the corresponding pixel, wherein a set of power level modes is provided for subfield coding wherein to each power level mode a characteristic subfield organization belongs, the subfield organizations being variable in respect to the number of sustain pulses during a frame, said apparatus comprising

an average picture power circuit for determining a power value which is characteristic for the power level of the picture to be displayed,

a maximum video value circuit for determining a maximum video value which is characteristic of the maximum video level of the picture to be displayed,

a power level control circuit for increasing said maximum video value to a nominal value and for selecting a power level mode based on said power value and said maximum video value, said power level mode having a reduced number of sustain pulses such that that the light emission of each pixel is kept.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the power level control circuit comprises a circuit for smoothing the power values and the maximum video values of a plurality of pictures and a mode selection circuit for selecting a power level mode based on said smoothed power value and maximum video value and a gain value based on said smoothed maximum video value.

7. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the power level control circuit comprises only a mode selection circuit for selecting a power level mode based on the power value and the maximum video value and a gain value based on said maximum video value.

8. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the mode selection circuit comprises

a first circuit for transforming the power value of the picture to be displayed into a first number of sustain pulses,

a second circuit for transforming the maximum video value into a gain value to be applied to the video levels of said picture,

a third circuit for multiplying said first number of sustain pulses by the ratio of said maximum video value to the nominal value;

said circuit delivering a second number of sustain pulses and

a fourth circuit for transforming said second number of sustain pulses into a power level mode.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first, second and fourth circuits are look-up tables.

10. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein it is included in a display device, in particular a plasma display device.