Optical network system and device, and method for controlling optical network and device

• US 20070104486A1
• Filed: 08/16/2006
• Published: 05/10/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tokyo Electron Device Limited (Tokyo Electron Limited)
• Original Assignee: Tokyo Electron Device Limited (Tokyo Electron Limited)
• Inventors: Hiraka, Seiji
• Granted Patent: US 7,536,109 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 398/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0638 Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation synchronization for ring networks H04L12/422; data switching networks with synchronous transmission H04L12/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/08 Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off

Abstract

When entering an idling state, a master unit M transmits an optical signal for polling addressed to each slave unit S-1 to S-n. The slave unit S-n located at the lowest rank of a direct chain constituted by S-1 to S-n, when receiving the optical signal for polling for the self unit, responds by transmitting an optical signal representing a phase correction request signal to the other slave units. The slave units S-1 to S-(n−1) respond to the phase correction request signal, and initialize each clock signal to synchronize with the clock signal of the slave unit S-n at the lowest rank.

Claims

1. An optical network system comprising:

a master unit that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals between itself and other devices through an optical transmission line; and

slave units each of which executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals between itself and other devices through an optical transmission line;

wherein the slave units, from the slave unit at highest rank to the slave unit at lowest rank, are interconnected in the form of a direct chain configuration through an optical transmission line;

the master unit is connected to the slave unit at the highest rank through an optical transmission line, and executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals between itself and the slave unit of the highest rank through the optical transmission line, and between itself and the slave unit except the slave unit of the highest rank through other slave unit and the optical transmission line located between the slave unit and itself;

the master unit determines whether or not a period during which a specified action is not requested to itself has been continued for a certain period of time or longer; and

when determined as having been continued, transmits an optical signal for polling including a code requiring a predetermined response to the slave unit at the lowest rank;

each of the slave units receives optical signal transmitted thereto through the optical transmission line, generates a clock signal, latches a value represented by the optical signal received in response to the clock signal; and

generates an optical signal representing latched value;

the slave unit at the lowest rank receives the optical signal for polling including the code, transmits the predetermined response to other slave units through the optical transmission line, the predetermined response requesting initialization of clock signals of the other slave units; and

the slave units other than the slave unit at the lowest rank receives the predetermined response, and initialize the clock signals of themselves so as to synchronize with the clock signal generated by the slave unit at the lowest rank.

8. The optical network system according to claim 1,

wherein the master unit and each said slave units together comprise an optical network device that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals externally through an optical transmission line, comprising:

a clock signal generating section for generating clock signals; and

a transmitting and receiving section for receiving optical signals externally, latching a value represented by the optical signal in synchronization with the clock signal, and generating and transmitting the optical signal representing the latched value;

wherein the transmitting and receiving section comprises;

a determining section for determining, when an optical signal for polling including a special code requesting a specified response, which is addressed to the lowest rank optical network device among multiple optical network devices interconnected mutually through an optical transmission line from the highest rank to the lowest rank is received, whether or not the optical signal for polling is addressed to itself, and

a transmitting section for transmitting, when the determining section deems that the optical signal for polling including the special code is addressed to itself, an optical signal representing a correction request requesting an external optical network device to initialize a clock signal of the external optical network device to synchronize it with a clock signal generated by the clock generating section in response to the optical signal for polling;

further comprising first and second transmission sections and first and second receiving sections for the transmitting and receiving section;

wherein the second transmission section of the master unit is connected to the first receiving section of the slave unit at the highest rank; and

wherein the first transmitting section of the slave unit at the highest rank is connected to the second receiving section of the master unit.

9. The optical network system according to claim 1,

wherein the master unit and each said slave units together comprise an optical network device that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals externally through an optical transmission line, comprising:

a clock signal generating section for generating clock signals; and

a transmitting and receiving section for receiving optical signals externally, latching a value represented by the optical signal in synchronization with the clock signal, and generating and transmitting the optical signal representing the latched value;

wherein the transmitting and receiving section comprises;

a determining section for determining, when an optical signal for polling including a special code requesting a specified response, which is addressed to the lowest rank optical network device among multiple optical network devices interconnected mutually through an optical transmission line from the highest rank to the lowest rank is received, whether or not the optical signal for polling is addressed to itself, and

a transmitting section for transmitting, when the determining section deems that the optical signal for polling including the special code is addressed to itself, an optical signal representing a correction request requesting an external optical network device to initialize a clock signal of the external optical network device to synchronize it with a clock signal generated by the clock generating section in response to the optical signal for polling;

further comprising first and second transmission sections and first and second receiving sections for the transmitting and receiving section;

wherein the second transmission section of j^th slave unit is connected to the first receiving section of (j+1)^th slave unit; and

wherein the first transmitting section of (j+1)^th slave unit is connected to the second receiving section of j^th slave unit.

10. The optical network system according to claim 1, wherein

wherein the master unit comprises an optical network device that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals externally through an optical transmission line, comprising:

a clock signal generating section for generating clock signals; and

a transmitting and receiving section for receiving optical signals externally, latching a value represented by the optical signal in synchronization with the clock signal, and generating and transmitting the optical signal representing the latched value;

wherein the transmitting and receiving section comprises;

a determining section for determining, when an optical signal for polling including a special code requesting a specified response, which is addressed to the lowest rank optical network device among multiple optical network devices interconnected mutually through an optical transmission line from the highest rank to the lowest rank is received, whether or not the optical signal for polling is addressed to itself, and

a transmitting section for transmitting, when the determining section deems that the optical signal for polling including the special code is addressed to itself, an optical signal representing a correction request requesting an external optical network device to initialize a clock signal of the external optical network device to synchronize it with a clock signal generated by the clock generating section in response to the optical signal for polling;

further comprising first and second transmission sections and first and second receiving sections for the transmitting and receiving section;

wherein the first transmitting section and the first receiving section are not used but light-shielded; and

the slave unit at the lowest rank is the optical network device, and the second transmitting section and the second receiving section are not used but light-shielded.

11. The optical network system according to claim 1,

wherein the master unit is connected to an external control device, and each slave unit is connected to an external to-be controlled device.

12. The optical network system according to claim 11,

wherein the master unit is formed inside a chassis commonly used for the control device, or formed in a shape attachable to a slot equipped by the control device.

13. The optical network system according to claim 11,

wherein the slave unit is formed in a chassis used commonly with a to-be-controlled device;

or formed in a shape attachable to a slot equipped by the to-be controlled device.

16. The optical network system according to claim 1,

wherein the master unit comprises an optical network device that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals externally through an optical transmission line, comprising:

a clock signal generating section for generating clock signals; and

a transmitting and receiving section for receiving optical signals externally, latching a value represented by the optical signal in synchronization with the clock signal, and generating and transmitting the optical signal representing the latched value;

wherein the transmitting and receiving section comprises;

a determining section for determining, when an optical signal for polling including a special code requesting a specified response, which is addressed to the lowest rank optical network device among multiple optical network devices interconnected mutually through an optical transmission line from the highest rank to the lowest rank is received, whether or not the optical signal for polling is addressed to itself, and

a transmitting section for transmitting, when the determining section deems that the optical signal for polling including the special code is addressed to itself, an optical signal representing a correction request requesting an external optical network device to initialize a clock signal of the external optical network device to synchronize it with a clock signal generated by the clock generating section in response to the optical signal for polling;

wherein the determining section, which determines whether or not a period during which a specified action is not requested to itself has been continued for a certain period of time or longer, makes such a determination based on a clock signal supplied by the clock signal generating section.

17. The optical network system according to claim 1,

wherein the master unit comprises an optical network device that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals externally through an optical transmission line,

the optical network device comprises:

a clock signal generating section for generating clock signals; and

a transmitting and receiving section for receiving optical signals externally, latching a value represented by the optical signal in synchronization with the clock signal, and generating and transmitting the optical signal representing the latched value;

the transmitting and receiving section comprises;

a determining section for determining, when an optical signal for polling including a special code requesting a specified response, which is addressed to the lowest rank optical network device among multiple optical network devices interconnected mutually through an optical transmission line from the highest rank to the lowest rank is received, whether or not the optical signal for polling is addressed to itself, and

a transmitting section for transmitting, when the determining section deems that the optical signal for polling including the special code is addressed to itself, an optical signal representing a correction request requesting an external optical network device to initialize a clock signal of the external optical network device to synchronize it with a clock signal generated by the clock generating section in response to the optical signal for polling;

the optical network device further comprising a control section,

wherein the control section is equipped with a processor including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a volatile memory including a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a non-volatile memory including a hard disk device,

wherein the master unit is the optical network device; and

the non-volatile memory of the control section of the master unit previously stores the data specifying the slave unit at the lowest rank; and

the processor of the control section specifies the slave unit at the lowest rank by accessing this data.

18. The optical network system according to claim 1,

wherein the master unit and each said slave units together comprise an optical network device that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals externally through an optical transmission line, comprising:

a clock signal generating section for generating clock signals; and

a transmitting and receiving section for receiving optical signals externally, latching a value represented by the optical signal in synchronization with the clock signal, and generating and transmitting the optical signal representing the latched value;

wherein the transmitting and receiving section comprises;

a determining section for determining, when an optical signal for polling including a special code requesting a specified response, which is addressed to the lowest rank optical network device among multiple optical network devices interconnected mutually through an optical transmission line from the highest rank to the lowest rank is received, whether or not the optical signal for polling is addressed to itself, and

a transmitting section for transmitting, when the determining section deems that the optical signal for polling including the special code is addressed to itself, an optical signal representing a correction request requesting an external optical network device to initialize a clock signal of the external optical network device to synchronize it with a clock signal generated by the clock generating section in response to the optical signal for polling;

further comprising first and second transmission sections and first and second receiving sections for the transmitting and receiving section;

wherein the first and second transmitting section of each slave unit have the same physical composition as that of the first and second transmitting section of the master unit; and

wherein the first and second receiving section of each slave unit have the same physical composition as that of the first and second receiving sections of the master unit.

19. The optical network system according to claim 1,

wherein the master unit and each said slave units together comprise an optical network device that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals externally through an optical transmission line, comprising:

a clock signal generating section for generating clock signals; and

a transmitting and receiving section for receiving optical signals externally, latching a value represented by the optical signal in synchronization with the clock signal, and generating and transmitting the optical signal representing the latched value;

wherein the transmitting and receiving section comprises;

a determining section for determining, when an optical signal for polling including a special code requesting a specified response, which is addressed to the lowest rank optical network device among multiple optical network devices interconnected mutually through an optical transmission line from the highest rank to the lowest rank is received, whether or not the optical signal for polling is addressed to itself, and

a transmitting section for transmitting, when the determining section deems that the optical signal for polling including the special code is addressed to itself, an optical signal representing a correction request requesting an external optical network device to initialize a clock signal of the external optical network device to synchronize it with a clock signal generated by the clock generating section in response to the optical signal for polling;

the optical network device further comprising a control section,

wherein the control section is equipped with a processor having CPU (Central Processing Unit), a volatile memory including RAM (Random Access Memory) and non-volatile memory including a hard disk device.

wherein the control section of each slave unit has the same physical composition as that of the control section of the master unit.

2. An optical network device that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals externally through an optical transmission line, comprising:

a clock signal generating section which generates clock signals; and

a transmitting and receiving section which receives optical signals externally, latches a value represented by the optical signal in response to the clock signal, and generates and transmits the optical signal representing latched value;

wherein the transmitting and receiving section includes;

a determining section which determines, when an optical signal for polling including a code requesting a predetermined response, which is addressed to lowest rank optical network device among multiple optical network devices interconnected mutually through an optical transmission line from highest rank to lowest rank, is received, whether or not the optical signal for polling is addressed to itself; and

a transmitting section for transmitting, when the determining section determines that the optical signal for polling including the code is addressed thereto, an optical signal representing a correction request requesting at least one external optical network device to initialize a clock signal of the at least one external optical network device to synchronize it with a clock signal generated by the clock generating section thereof.

3. The optical network device according to claim 2,

wherein the transmitting and receiving section comprises a section for initializing the clock signal generated by the clock signal generating section to synchronize it with the clock signal generated by an external optical network device in response to the correction request upon receiving the optical signal representing the correction request.

4. The optical network device according to claim 2,

wherein the transmitting and receiving section stores latched values sequentially, selects stored values sequentially, and generates optical signals representing the selected values;

and

the stored values are selected so that the time length of the pulse constituting the optical signal to be generated is a value conforming to specified conditions; and

the correction amount of the pulse length from the time length of the pulse constituting the optical signal received is minimized.

7. The optical network device according to claim 2, wherein the transmitting and receiving section comprises a first transmission section for transmitting the optical signal to the optical network device at upper rank, a second transmission section for transmitting the optical signal to the optical network device at lower rank, a first receiving section for receiving optical signal from the optical network device at upper rank, and a second receiving section for receiving the optical signal from the optical network device at lower rank, resulting in mutual transmission in the optical network.

14. The optical network device according to claim 2,

wherein the clock signal generating section comprises a crystal oscillator and/or a logic circuit.

15. The optical network device according to claim 2, comprising:

a control section,

wherein the control section is equipped with a processor including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a volatile memory including a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a non-volatile memory including a hard disk device.

20. The optical network device according to claim 15,

wherein the processor of the control section reads the program stored in the non-volatile memory of the control section, and executes this program using the clock signal supplied by the clock generating section as an operating clock.

5. An optical network control method for controlling an optical network system comprising:

a master unit that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals between itself and other devices through an optical transmission line; and

one or more slave units each of which executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals between itself and other devices through an optical transmission line;

wherein the slave units, from the slave unit at the highest rank to the slave unit at the lowest rank are interconnected in the form of a direct chain configuration through an optical transmission line;

the master unit is connected to the slave unit at the highest rank through an optical transmission line, and executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals between the slave units and itself through other slave units an optical transmission line located between itself and other slave units;

the master unit determines whether or not a period during which a specified action is not requested to itself has been continued for a certain time or longer; and

when it is deemed as having been, transmits an optical signal for polling including a special code requiring a specified response to the slave unit at the lowest rank;

each of the slave units generates a clock signal, and latches a value represented by the optical signal received by itself at a timing to synchronize with the clock signal generated by itself; and

generates an optical signal representing the latched value;

the slave unit at the lowest rank responds to a special code when it receives the optical signal for polling including the special code; and

transmits an optical signal to the other slave units, the optical signal representing a correction request requesting the initialization of clock signals generated by the other slave units; and

the slave units other than that at the lowest rank respond to the correction request when they receive the optical signal representing the correction request; and

initialize clock signals generated by themselves to synchronize them with the clock signal generated by the slave unit at the lowest rank.

6. A method for controlling an optical network device that executes the transmitting and receiving of optical signals externally through an optical transmission line, the method controlling the optical network device to execute;

a clock signal generating step to generate clock signals; and

a transmitting and receiving step to receive an optical signal externally, latch the value represented by the optical signal in synchronization with the clock signal, and generate and transmit the optical signal representing the latched value;

wherein the transmitting and receiving step comprises;

a determining step to determine, when an optical signal for polling including a code requesting a specified response, which is addressed to lowest rank network device among multiple optical network devices interconnected mutually through an optical transmission line from highest rank to lowest rank, is received, whether or not the optical signal for polling is addressed thereto; and

a transmitting step to transmit, when the determining step determines that the optical signal for polling including the special code is addressed thereto, the specified response requesting an external optical network device to synchronize a clock signal of the external optical network device to a clock signal generated by the clock generating step.