Continuous phase frequency shift keying modulation during wireless transmissions in a closed system while minimizing power consumption

• US 20070112397A1
• Filed: 11/16/2005
• Published: 05/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medos International Sarl (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Codman Neuro Sciences Sarl (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Crivelli, Rocco
• Granted Patent: US 7,450,902 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3523 using telemetric means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3569 sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8212 with means or measures taken for minimising energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2003 for continuous phase modulation frequency shift keying H04L27/10

Abstract

Continuous phase frequency shift keying modulation is employed during wireless transmission from an internal device to an external device to increase robustness of transmissions. The continuous phase frequency shift keying processor receives as input an incoming data stream and includes a timer for toggling its output between a first predetermined frequency and a second predetermined frequency on a predetermined time period basis based on the logical state of each bit in the incoming data stream. For a portion of time while the counter or timer of the CPFSK processor is counting down the predetermined time period associated with the detected logic state of a particular bit of the incoming data signal at least some of the other circuitry, preferably all of the other circuitry of the processor, is toggled to a sleep mode in which power is cut off thereby minimizing power consumption by the processor during this interim state.

Claims

1. A closed system comprising:

an external device; and

an internal device separated by a boundary from and in wireless communication with the external device, the internal device comprising;

a continuous phase frequency shift keying processor for receiving an incoming data stream, the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor including a timer for toggling its output between a first predetermined frequency and a second predetermined frequency on a predetermined time period basis based on the logical state of each bit in the incoming data stream.

2. The system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the internal device is an implantable medical device.

3. The system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the timer remains powered on at all times.

4. The system in accordance with claim 3, wherein the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor includes circuitry, other than the timer, at least some of which is adapted to toggle to a sleep mode without power for a portion of the predetermined time period.

5. The system in accordance with claim 4, wherein prior to the expiration of the predetermined time period, the processor issues a timer based interrupt signal to power on the circuitry in sleep mode.

6. The system in accordance with claim 5, wherein the timer based interrupt signal is generated approximately halfway through the countdown of the predetermined time period.

7. The system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor is powered exclusively via an external RF signal generated during communication from the external device to the internal device.

8. A continuous phase frequency shift keying processor receiving as input an incoming data stream and producing a continuous phase frequency shift keying encoded output signal, the processor comprising:

a timer for toggling the continuous phase frequency shift keying encoded output signal between a first predetermined frequency and a second predetermined frequency on a predetermined time period basis based on the logical state of each bit in the incoming data stream.

9. The processor in accordance with claim 8, wherein the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor includes circuitry, other than the timer, at least some of which is adapted to toggle to a sleep mode without power for a portion of the predetermined time period.

10. The processor in accordance with claim 9, wherein prior to the expiration of the predetermined time period, the processor issues a timer based interrupt signal to power on the circuitry in sleep mode.

11. The processor in accordance with claim 10, wherein the timer based interrupt signal is generated approximately halfway through the countdown of the predetermined time period.

12. A method for minimizing energy consumption of a continuous phase frequency shift keying modulation processor in an internal device that wirelessly transmits a continuous phase frequency shift keying modulated signal to an external device across a boundary disposed therebetween, the method comprising the steps of:

toggling an output signal of the continuous phase frequency shift keying modulation processor between a first predetermined frequency and a second predetermined frequency on a predetermined time period basis based on a logical state of each bit in an incoming data stream to the continuous phase frequency shift keying modulation processor.

13. The method in accordance with claim 12, wherein the toggling step comprises the steps of:

(a) detecting a logical state of a first bit of the incoming data signal to the internal device;

(b) based on the detected logical state of the first bit of the incoming data signal;

(i) generating a continuous phase frequency shift keying encoded output signal at one of a first predetermined frequency or a second predetermined frequency; and

(ii) setting a predetermined time period of a timer of the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor to a first time period or a second time period;

(c) generating a power down signal to toggle to a sleep mode at least some circuitry of the processor, while the timer associated with the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor remains powered on at all times;

(d) prior to the expiration of the countdown by the timer of the set predetermined time period, issuing a timer based interrupt signal to power on the previously powered down circuitry of the processor in sleep mode;

(e) monitoring the logical state of a next bit from the incoming data stream;

(f) updating the frequency and associated time period for the timer upon detection of a change of logical state between consecutive bits of the incoming data stream; and

(g) repeating steps (c) through (g) for each bit in the incoming data stream.

14. The method in accordance with claim 13, wherein step (d) comprises issuing the timer based interrupt signal upon the expiration of approximately half of the countdown of the set predetermined time period for the timer.

15. The method in accordance with claim 12, wherein the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor is powered exclusively via an external RF signal generated during communication from the external device to the internal device.

16. A method for minimizing energy consumption of a continuous phase frequency shift keying modulation processor, the method comprising the steps of:

toggling an output signal of the continuous phase frequency shift keying modulation processor between a first predetermined frequency and a second predetermined frequency on a predetermined time period basis based on a logical state of each bit in an incoming data stream received as input to the continuous phase frequency shift keying modulation processor.

17. The method in accordance with claim 16, wherein the toggling step comprises the steps of:

(a) detecting a logical state of a first bit of the incoming data signal to the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor;

(b) based on the detected logical state of the first bit of the incoming data signal;

(i) generating a continuous phase frequency shift keying encoded output signal at one of a first predetermined frequency or a second predetermined frequency; and

(ii) setting a predetermined time period of a timer of the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor to a first time period or a second time period;

(c) generating a power down signal to toggle to a sleep mode at least some circuitry of the processor, while the timer associated with the continuous phase frequency shift keying processor remains powered on at all times;

(d) prior to the expiration of the countdown by the timer of the set predetermined time period, issuing a timer based interrupt signal to power on the previously powered down circuitry of the processor in sleep mode;

(e) monitoring the logical state of a next bit from the incoming data stream;

(f) updating the frequency and associated time period for the timer upon detection of a change of logical state between consecutive bits of the incoming data stream; and

(g) repeating steps (c) through (g) for each bit in the incoming data stream.

18. The method in accordance with claim 17, wherein step (d) comprises issuing the timer based interrupt signal upon the expiration of approximately half of the countdown of the set predetermined time period for the timer.