Implantable device for telemetric measurement of blood pressure/temperature within the heart
First Claim
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1. An intra-cardiac pressure measuring system for measuring blood pressure inside the heart of a patient, said system comprising:
- an antenna;
an integrated chip including a first substantially rigid substrate, at least one pressure sensor disposed within said substrate to generate signals indicative of a sensed pressure, and electronic signal processing components to process the signals generated by said at least one pressure sensor, said electronic signal processing components being operatively connected to said antenna, said integrated chip being powered by a signal received at said antenna;
an implantable holder supporting said integrated chip, said holder including an anchor structure to mount said integrated chip within a wall of the heart during surgery such that said at least one pressure sensor is exposed to blood flow in the heart;
a remote receiver; and
wherein said integrated chip is operative to send digital signals indicative of the pressure sensed in the heart telemetrically via the antenna to said remote receiver.
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Abstract
A system and method for the intra corporal, measuring of blood pressure includes a substantially rigid sensor structure and an antenna structure, which are separate components. The anchor structure is used to mount the within an appropriate location in the cardiovascular system, such as in the cardiac septum. The substantially rigid sensor structure includes at least one capacitive pressure sensor. Measured values are transmitted telemetrically from the sensor structure to an extra corporal monitoring device.
163 Citations
48 Claims
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1. An intra-cardiac pressure measuring system for measuring blood pressure inside the heart of a patient, said system comprising:
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an antenna;
an integrated chip including a first substantially rigid substrate, at least one pressure sensor disposed within said substrate to generate signals indicative of a sensed pressure, and electronic signal processing components to process the signals generated by said at least one pressure sensor, said electronic signal processing components being operatively connected to said antenna, said integrated chip being powered by a signal received at said antenna;
an implantable holder supporting said integrated chip, said holder including an anchor structure to mount said integrated chip within a wall of the heart during surgery such that said at least one pressure sensor is exposed to blood flow in the heart;
a remote receiver; and
wherein said integrated chip is operative to send digital signals indicative of the pressure sensed in the heart telemetrically via the antenna to said remote receiver. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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34. A method of sensing blood pressure within the cardiovascular system of a subject, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) implanting within the subject an integrated chip including a substantially rigid substrate and at least one capacitive-based pressure sensor disposed within said substrate in a position to sense blood pressure within the cardiovascular system;
(b) powering on the integrated chip telemetrically by activating a power source located outside the subject;
(c) obtaining one or more analog signals from the at least one pressure sensor indicative of the pressure at the position in the cardiovascular system; and
(d) converting the analog signals to digital signals at or directly adjacent to the position in the cardiovascular system where the sensing occurs. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
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43. An integrated chip for intra-cardiac blood pressure measurement inside the heart of a patient, said integrated chip comprising:
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a first substantially rigid substrate;
at least one pressure sensor disposed within said substrate to generate signals indicative of a sensed pressure;
electronic signal processing components to process the signals generated by said at least one pressure sensor, said electronic signal processing components being operatively connected to an antenna, said integrated chip being powered by a signal received at the antenna; and
wherein said integrated chip is operative to send digital signals indicative of the pressure sensed in the heart telemetrically via an antenna to a remote receiver. - View Dependent Claims (44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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Specification